National Park "Curonian Malovu" (Kaliningrad dera): zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Padziko lapansi, pali ambiri osiyana malo osangalatsa. Ife kutsogolera osati pano kulankhula za kukongola zovuta, koma kumene aliyense akhoza kupeza pali popanda vuto yekha. A ngodya wapadera wa dziko lathuli ndi Curonian Malovu, yopapatiza Mzere umene umawalekanitsa madzi oyera Curonian Lagoon ndi mchere Baltic Sea. Mu 1987, inakhalapo ndi dzina lomweli m'madera amenewa woyambirira mu Russian National Park. Za iye, timakambirana lero, ndi kuyamba ndi mbiri.

Mbiri ya Curonian Malovu

malo chinalengedwa chikhalidwe cha anthu okwana zikwi zisanu zapitazo, chifukwa mchenga, anathamangitsidwa ndi mafunde a nyanja Baltic ndi mphepo. Ndipo penapake, zaka mazana atatu zapitazo Curonian Malovu wasintha ndi manja a anthu, Komanso mwachindunji. Ndi chifukwa chake chilumba (monga wamkulu wa Chilituyaniya-Russian chinthu mayiko) anaphatikizidwa ngati malo chikhalidwe, si chinthu chachibadwidwe, ndi UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Kumene dzina? mafuko wakale, kuti dzina la anawo, kenako - pamaso kulamulira ndi Germany wa Prussia Curonians anakhalapo kuno. M'zaka khumi mu malo awa anakhala Scandinavia, amene linatsimikizidwa ndi zofukulidwa cha 2008, ngakhale kuda woyamba anatulukira mu 1893.

Tsopano ndi chinthu ichi

Kodi Curonian Malovu lero? Photos of kukongola m'dera ndi malo pang'ono kutithandiza kuyankha funso limeneli. Only kuno kwa tsiku limodzi, inu mukhoza kuwona chosiyana, nthawi zina kwathunthu zosiyana mitunda: zipululu mchenga wokutidwa ndi ndere komanso madambo Moss, nkhalango youma paini ndi alder yaiwisi, m'nkhalango kungokhala mwa phiri paini ndi boled paini, kum'mwera nayonso ndi nkhalango mitundu minda athyathyathya ndipo mapiri mchenga , fens ndi bogs.

Magombe mchenga mderali kutambasula kwa makumi makilomita ngati nyanja ndipo anasefukira gombe, maofesi angapo kafukufuku ndi midzi nsomba. Pa malovu ali kwambiri zapiringizana zochita za anthu ndi zachilengedwe, njira zachilengedwe kwambiri kusandulika thandizo m zaka otsiriza zikwi. Ilo likadali chikuchitika, nchifukwa chake zachilengedwe dongosolo mangongo ali pachiopsezo kwambiri ndi wosalimba.

Kufotokozera za Curonian Malovu

Kodi Curonian Malovu ndi mwachirengedwe? Mapuwa limafotokoza kwambiri lucidly. Sandy chilumba ali ndi utali wonse wa 98 Km, kuphatikizapo Russian gawo - 48 Km. M'lifupi zimasiyanasiyana makilomita anayi mamita anayi. Park m'dera - mahekitala 7890. Usodzi, Nkhalango ndi sitima - midzi atatu, amene m'dera lino.

Pamwamba pa chilumba cha pafupi ndi mzinda wa Klaipeda (mu kumpoto) ndi wosiyana ndi chipata chopapatiza ku Chile, ndi patsinde apuma pa chilumba cha Sambian pafupi ndi tauni ya Zelenogradsk. zinthu zimenezi angapezeke, koma chifukwa kutalika, kukula, milu, zomera olemera ndi zinyama, malo okongola, wapadera Curonian Malovu kumeneko osati Europe komanso padziko lonse.

Nyengo ndi zomangamanga m'deralo

nyengo pano amasintha pafupipafupi kwambiri, ndipo nthawi ya chaka ndi makhalidwe zotsatirazi: yozizira - wofatsa, chilimwe - amtengo ofunda, m'dzinja - ofunda, masika - ozizira. Kodi wina akhoza kudzitama za Curonian Malovu? Photo malo amatipatsa tione gombe wokongola Bay, pafupi ndi mudzi wa nyanja. Chifukwa cha kuzama chochepa cha Bay, mpaka munthu pazipita mamita anayi, m'chilimwe kutentha madzi ukufika madigiri 26. Pa malovu a akudutsa mbalame kusamuka njira, amene kulumikiza Republic of Karelia, Finland ndi mayiko Baltic ndi Africa ndi kum'mwera kwa Ulaya. M'dzinja ndi masika ali pano pali osalimba kwambiri akulowera ataliatali. Zonsezi amalenga yabwino kwa banding awo. Choncho, 1901, Pulofesa Tinemann bungwe mu malo awa limodzi la malo oyamba ornithological mu dziko. Si kale mu 1957, ndi kwachilengedwenso kafukufuku siteshoni ya Institute of Zoology ya Russian Academy of Sciences.

Monga akhoza anafika pano

Ndi mfundo zoyendera palibe vuto apa. Koma kumene, malo awa sali Haji, kotero aliyense mphindi zisanu, mabasi sapita. Koma Kaliningrad-basi "Curonian Malovu" akuthamanga kawirikawiri ndi onse Klaipeda ndi Svetlogorsk. Iwo zimadutsa pafupifupi kamodzi pa ola lililonse. Mwa njira, ndi alendo amene anabwera kuno osati mu sitolo M'sitolo pa chakudya, m'mudzi uliwonse ali sitolo golosale. Ndipo tiyenera kukumbukira kufunika chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ndi pamene kuyendera Lithuania.

Information kwa Amene akudza ndi galimoto, Konzekerani rubles 300 pachipata kugalimoto, ngakhale ngati muli ndi chilolezo kukhala. Kusonkhanitsa pa zachilengedwe m'maderawa sikuti mlandu anthu kumafika mabasi ndi magalimoto. Kupuma pa Curonian Malovu ndi kumafuna kuyenda m'nkhalango yowirira njinga, kumene kasamalidwe paki a. Kotero ngati inu mwatopa mzinda moyo ndipo anafuna mtendere, bata, mpweya wabwino ndi nyanja, abwere kuno - mudzakhala bondo. Panokha ndi chikhalidwe bwino zosinthika inu ndisanabwerere kunyumba kwa moyo wabwinobwino.

zodutsa alendo ndi ziletso

apaulendo Kodi muyenera kudziwa amene akufuna kubwera kuno basi Kaliningrad- "The Curonian Malovu"? Free kuti kudzacheza kuno likhoza kukhala zone midzi ndi dera ndinapatsidwa kwa zokopa alendo maphunziro. malo ena onse osowa chitetezo zonse ndi chisamaliro, ngati ali pachiopsezo kwambiri, pakhomo ndi khomo iwo analipira.

Muyeneranso kudziwa za maulendo asanu kuyenda likupezeka mu Park "Curonian Malovu". njira mapu kuikidwa pa matabwa zambiri. Iwo ali kutchedwa "Msinkhu Mueller", "Fringilla", "Msinkhu Efa", "kuvina nkhalango", "Royal Forest", "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja". Pali zone gawo lotetezedwa, limene lili pakati pa 46 ndi 49 makilomita kutali malovu, anthu kumeneko kuti zoletsedwa. pa m'gawo lake sangakhale kwambiri:

1. Gwiritsani lotseguka moto ndipo anaika hema, kupatula mu malo mwapadera anasankha kwa cholinga ichi.
2. Park galimoto ndi kusuntha pansi kwa misewu inali kupatula malo ena.
3. Sungani zomera mankhwala ndi kuyenda pa milu ya.
4. Yendani agalu awo popanda zana chala ndi kukwera zinayi wheelers.
5. Kuthyolako tchire ndi mitengo.

Pamene muli pa njira alendo, kutsatira njira ndipo sindikufuna kupita njirayo.

Curonian Malovu National Park ndi wotchuka "kuvina nkhalango" yake

"Kuvina Forest" ndi malo apadera a Curonian Malovu. Kodi Akapha chidwi chathu? paini ake onse anapotoza mu mphete, intricately nthambi kapena yokhota kumapeto. China chirichonse, mderali nkhalango palibe mitengo ina kumeneko. Malinga ndi zachilengedwe, nkhalango - malo osalimba a m'dera ndi alendo kumukhumudwitsa yekha, kuchititsa kuwonongeka mpaka kalekale. Akukhudza mitengo, kukwera pa iwo, kupondaponda dothi. Choncho, m'dera nkhalango kunapangitsa wapadera njira zachilengedwe ndi campers akufunsidwa kuti asapite naye, kusuntha yekha pa yazokonza pansi pa.

Chodabwitsa kwambiri khalidwe m'nkhalango kulandira mawonekedwe ngati chodabwitsa. Chifukwa kawirikawiri iwo kukula mwangwiro molunjika. Zimayambitsa chodabwitsa alibe akhazikitsidwa. Akatswiri ayipanga manja ndi kulola zosiyanasiyana Mabaibulo - kuchokera phukusi la alendo kwa kukhudzana ndi minda mu atomu.

Kuopsa kwa alendo pa Curonian Malovu

Iwo anafufuza lonse Curonian Malovu, pa malo otchuka a maulendo maphunziro. Kodi kuchita yotsatira? Mukhoza kusambira ndi kumasuka pa magombe zabwino nyanja, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mudzi wa nyanja, Usodzi nkhalango, pa Museum wa National Park, mu m'munsi alendo "Dune", Suli kutali ndi njira magalimoto "Msinkhu Efa" ndi "Royal Forest". Koma kuyendayenda nkhalango, kudutsa njira za, nthawi zonse muyenera kuona zoopsa pafupifupi iliyonse. Mu malo awa, wamba nkhupakupa nkhupakupa kuti zimafalitsa matenda Lyme ndi bango ofalitsidwa encephalitis.

Musanapite ku nkhalango, zovala nyengo, kuchita zonse zimene tingathe pofuna kuletsa imabwera kukhudzana ndi thupi la Mafunso Chongani lapansi. Atabwerera kunyumba, kuyendera thupi ndi zovala mosamala. M'madera ena m'nkhalango July ndi August anapeza kuguba njenjete, ndi mbozi zimene zimachititsa tsitsi lawo ndithu aakulu awo sagwirizana anachita.

Mpumulo pakati zosangalatsa "Baltica"

Tiganizire mungachite kuti holide ndi Russian, osati alendo chabe, koma sanauze mafunso okhudza chifukwa ambiri a iwo ndi kupereka holide pa Curonian Malovu? Yankho limeneli wosavuta. Kuti gulu limodzi lokha la anthu - amene amafuna kuti azicheza pa nyanja, koma sakhoza kuyima kutentha kwa maiko, monga Mediterranean. Nawa apaulendo ngati ndi kukopa malo momasuka ndi wokongola wa Kaliningrad nyanja. Mwina Curonian Malovu - mmodzi wa wotchuka ndi otchuka malo pano. Fans bungwe zosangalatsa kusankha malo apadera chifukwa cha izi, chifukwa cha "Baltika" imene ili mu malo yabwino - m'mudzi wa Forest, kuti mwachindunji pa malovu a. Kodi inu angayamikire osati khalidwe la utumiki komanso zotchipa ndi ziwiya kunyumba.

Izi pakati zosangalatsa, amene ali 24 zipinda, ili mamita 200 chabe ku nyanja ndi gombe mchenga, pafupi - wokongola nkhalango pine. Chinali cholinga makamaka holide chete banja, amene adzakhala osati osangalatsa, komanso kwambiri. Makamaka anthu amene amadwala matenda ya ubongo ndi kupuma, kapena ali chitetezo chokwanira maola. Pali zabwino ndi chokoma adzadyetsa bungwe maulendo pa malovu, ndi gombe tchuthi. Pezani kumeneko ndipo osapereka mavuto, kupatula pali pempho kutengerapo.

Tours wa Curonian Malovu

mabungwe Travel bungwe angapo osiyana kwambiri, maulendo chidwi pachilumbachi. Osati Russian, komanso m'zinenero zina. Kodi kupereka alendo Park "Curonian Malovu"? Zingapo kwanu, maulendo:

1. Familiarization ulendo, imene inu pitani: milu Yakufa Pervalka, Mfiti phiri mu Juodkrantė, ndi sundial, Nyanja Baltic, Gothic Evangelical Church ndi zambiri.
2. A ulendo wa Nida, pa njira zotsatirazi: Dune Parnidis, Gothic tchalitchi, Thomas Mann nyumba, etc.
3. A ulendo wa National Park.
4. Bwato, imene ingakuthandizeni kusunga kusintha wapadera mangongo.
5. Kukwera pa catamarans, mpaka pafupi eyiti maola, ndi masanje mu Wente ndi kukaona nyumba.

Takambiranazi pang'ono, koma pali zambiri zina, maulendo mofanana chidwi. Sangalalani tchuthi chanu!