NPP ya Armenia: Ntchito yomanga ndi kupha

Chitsamba cha mphamvu ya nyukiliya ku Armenia chimapereka pafupifupi magulu atatu mwa magetsi a dzikoli. Ichi ndi chokha chokha cha mphamvu za nyukiliya ku South Caucasus. Pakalipano akugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma tsogolo lake liripo.

Kufotokozera

Pali chomera cha nyukiliya chaku Armenia pafupi ndi Metsamor, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 30 kumwera kwa likulu la dzikoli. Malowa ali ndi mayunitsi awiri omwe ali ndi VRE-440 reactors opangidwa ku Russia Federation. Mitengo iyi yoyamba imapanga 440 MW (magetsi) ndi 1375 MW (kutentha).

Mu 2012, dziko la Armenia linapanga mphamvu zogetsi zamagetsi zoposa 8 biliyoni. Pafupifupi 29% mwa iwo anachokera ku chomera cha nyukiliya. Malo a malowa ndi ofunika kwambiri, omwe sanagwedezedwe ndi zokambirana zambiri mpaka pano. Pakakhala zovuta, malo okhudzidwa a riyakitala ayenera kuyaka ndi madzi ambiri. Ndipo sizingakhale zokwanira, chifukwa chomeracho chili pamwamba pa mapiri.

Mbiri

Kukonzekera kwa zovuta kwambiri kuchokera ku malo osungirako ntchito yomangamanga, omwe anali ndi zipangizo zambiri zovuta, ankafuna kuyang'anitsitsa ntchito ya onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makinawo. Kuchuluka kwake kwa ntchitoyi ndi kodabwitsa, kuchokera ku zofukula zokha, kudutsa dothi loposa 6 miliyoni m ³ .

Mu 1976, chomera cha nyukiliya cha Armenia chinayamba kugwira ntchito. Choyamba choyamba chayamba. Mzinda wapafupi ndi Metsamor, amene nthawi zina amatchedwa kuti chomera cha nyukiliya. Kukhazikitsidwa kumadalira kwathunthu ntchito ya chomera cha nyukiliya.

Pamodzi ndi zomangamanga, ntchito yomanga zipangizo za Metsamor inayamba. Kwa antchito akuluakulu, zofunikira zofunika kukhala mumzinda zinalengedwa. Anakhazikitsidwa sukulu, tchalitchi, sukulu ya zachipatala, ndi zinthu zachikhalidwe.

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa siteshoniyi, ndondomeko zinatengedwa kuti zipititse patsogolo ntchito yake. Node zina zidasinthidwa kuti zitheke kukhulupilika ndi chitetezo cha zomera za nyukiliya.

Ntchitoyi inakhazikitsidwa mu 1969. Anayang'anira ntchito yomanga ya Institute of Atomic Energy. Kurchatov. Mu 1980 mphamvu ya nambala 2 inayambika. Panali zolinga zopanga magawo atatu ndi anayi. Komabe, ngozi ya ku Chernobyl yopanga mphamvu za nyukiliya inachititsa kuti pulojekiti yonse iwonongeke.

Chivomezi

Mu December 1988, dzikoli linakhala ndi chivomezi chachikulu. Kumalo a chomera cha mphamvu ya nyukiliya, mphamvu ya zozizwitsazo inali 6.25 mfundo. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu sanawonongeke, omwe anatsimikiziridwa ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya bungwe lapadera lomwe linayang'ana nyumba, zipangizo ndi zipangizo za sitima. Komabe, ntchito yosokoneza chilengedwe m'dzikoli inakakamiza boma la Armenian SSR kuti ligwire chisankho choletsa magulu onse awiri a mphamvu ya nyukiliya mu February ndi March chaka chamawa.

Mu 1993, mphamvu za boma mu boma zinakhala zovuta. Bungwe lolamulira la Republic of Armenia linaganiza zopitiriza ntchito yobwezeretsa ku chomera cha nyukiliya. Pambuyo pa zaka 2 mphamvu ya nambala 2 inayamba kugwira ntchito. Tsopano zimapereka pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya magetsi a dzikoli akusowa.

Amene ali ndi NPP ya Armenia

Malowa ndi malo a boma la republic. Zili ndi magawo 100% a magawo a mphamvu zamagetsi ndi malamulo sangathe kuzigulitsa. Mu 2003, panali chikwangwani chokhala ndi chigamulo, malinga ndi zomwe ndalama za malondazo zidaperekedwa pansi pa Inter RAO UES. Chigwirizanocho chiyenera kukhala chomveka mpaka 2013.

Komabe, kumapeto kwa 2011 kampani yochokera ku Russia inathetsa mgwirizanowo, popanda kuyembekezera kuti yatha. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chotsatira, Utumiki wa Mphamvu ya Republic of Armenia inakhala ndalama.

Kodi NPP ya Armenia idzagwira ntchito zingati? Mwiniyo (mwa munthu wa boma) ananena kuti kayendedwe ka mphamvu ya nyukiliya idzapitirira mpaka 2026.

Mavuto

Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti siteshoniyi ingagwire ntchito mpaka 2016. Zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri zimakhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chapamwamba cha dera, komanso zida zamakhalidwe ndi zosafunikira. Zakhala zikugwira ntchito kwa zaka makumi angapo popanda kupititsa patsogolo komanso kusintha. Chikhumbo cha European Union chifukwa cha zifukwa izi zosungira chomera cha nyukiliya ndi chachikulu kwambiri moti chikonzekera kupereka ndalama zokwana ma euro 200 biliyoni.

Kuwonjezereka kwa zinthuzo kunachitika chiwonongeko ku malo osungira Japan "Fukushima-1", kumene kukhulupirika kwa mipiringidzo kunaphwanyidwa chifukwa cha chivomerezi. Ku NPP ya Armenian, zotsatirazi zinali zofanana ndipo zinatsimikiziridwa kuti sizidzatsogolera kuwonongeka kulikonse.

Chisankho chokha chomwe chinachitidwa ndi Republic of Armenia ndicho kufalitsa ndondomeko ya chomera china cha nyukiliya. Koma kwa kanthawi.

Dzikoli likusowa chomera cha nyukiliya chatsopano, kuti pakhale ndalama zokwana $ 5 biliyoni. Popanda izo, boma lidzatayika kudalira magetsi akunja. Pazifukwa izi, boma linapereka moyo wa chomera cha nyukiliya kwa zaka khumi.

Akuluakulu akuyang'anira mabanki omwe amatha kulipira ntchitoyi. Dziko la Armenia linakana kulephera kugonjetsa mphamvu zamagetsi. Mayiko angapo anasonyeza chidwi chawo pomanga. Tikuyembekeza kuti posachedwapa nkhani zachuma zidzathetsedwa ndipo boma lidzalandira mphamvu yamakono ya nyukiliya yamakono.

Chomera Chamagetsi cha Nyukiliya ku Armenia: ngozi

Chinthu chachikulu kwambiri chinachitika pa siteshoniyi pa 15.10.1982 - moto mu chipinda cha injini cha chipangizo choyamba. Kutentha kwa moto kunatha pafupifupi maola 7 ndi magulu okwana 110 ozimitsa moto.

N'chifukwa chiyani zomera za nyukiliya za ku Armenia sizigwira ntchito? Yankho la funso ili siligwirizana ndi ngozi zomwe zinachitika pa siteshoni. Choyamba, chomera cha nyukiliya cha Armenia chikugwira ntchito pakali pano. Chachiwiri, tsogolo la mphamvu ya nyukiliya likudalira ndalama ndi kuthetsa mavuto azachuma.