Economy of India. Zinsinsi za chitukuko cha dzikoli

Chuma ca India ... Dzikoli likugunda zonse zomwe zikuyenda mofulumira kwambiri pa chitukuko cha zipangizo zamakono komanso zamakono ndikukumana ndi zozizwitsa zachikhalidwe, zochitika zosiyana ndi miyambo yosangalatsa.

Gawo 1. Economy of India. Zizindikiro zambiri

Pakadali pano, India, omwe chuma chake chimawoneka kuti ndi chovuta kwambiri, sichimene chimangokhalapo m "mayiko osauka. Ngati tikulongosola nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane, tingathe kunena kuti dzikoli limatchedwa dziko lolemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (malinga ndi kupezeka kwa mchere), komabe, gawo la mafakitale, omwe anthu 2/3 a anthu akugwira ntchito, alipo M'dziko lovuta kwambiri.

Ndipotu, kusiyana kuli kodabwitsa. Tiyeni tiyesetse kuzindikira mafakitale angapo akuluakulu azachuma.

1. Chuma ca India chimakula makamaka chifukwa cha anthu omwe anali ndi mwayi wopeza ntchito m'migodi. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa ndi India yomwe ili ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a maiko a padziko lonse lapansi, omwe ali ndi chitsulo, bauxite, manganese, mica, mafuta, golide, gasi ndi chromites.
2. Monga mukudziwa, mankhwala sakuima. Madokotala a ku India ndi ogwira ntchito, komanso kupanga mankhwala ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, ndizofunikira kwambiri komanso zimapindulitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
3. Dzikoli lilibe zida zake za nyukiliya zokha , komanso mbiri ya mphamvu yamlengalenga. India, mosiyana ndi mayiko ena apadziko lapansi, amapanga miyala.
4. Boma la India lapanga chisankho choyenera ponena za kupanga pulogalamu. Tsopano mumzinda wa Bangalore imodzi mwa zipangizo zamakono zogwirira ntchito za sayansi zapansi padziko lapansi, ndipo zogulitsa zake zimatumizidwa makamaka kuti zilowetsedwe.

Gawo 2. Economy of India. Makhalidwe
Tikakambirana za zikuluzikulu za kukula kwachuma kwa dera lino, tikhoza kulemba izi:

1. Kusagwirizana kwa madera. Kumpoto kwa dziko (nthawi zambiri), anthu ammudzi akukhala, akutsatiridwa ndi miyambo yakale, ndi miyambo yomwe inakhazikitsidwa zaka zambiri zapitazo ndi chikhalidwe. Zonsezi zikulepheretsa chitukuko cha mafakitale a dera. Kum'mwera kwa dzikoli munapanga chitsanzo cha British chitukuko, anthu ammudzimo amaonedwa kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri, osinthika, choncho amakhala olemera komanso olemera. Kumadzulo, chiwerengero cha anthu chimagwira ntchito zamalonda, pali chitukuko chachikulu cha malonda apakhomo ndi apabanja.
2. Kupezeka kwa mineral resources. Mwamtheradi m'dziko lonseli , malasha amachotsedwa. Zili zovuta kulingalira, koma m'madera a boma amatha kukhala ndi migodi ikuluikulu pafupifupi 500. Kuwonjezera apo, mkuwa, nthaka, tini, alumina, chitsulo ndi mkuwa, manganese ndi kutsogolo ndizochepa kwambiri.
3. Kukhalapo kwa zida zonse zamtengo wapatali ndi miyala. Chuma cha ku India, monga momwe zilili masiku ano, chimadalira siliva, golidi ndi diamondi.
4. Kuwonetsa mtundu wa makampani olemera. Izi zinachitika nthawi yomweyo chitangidwe cha ufulu. Tsopano makampani opititsa patsogolowa ndi a boma okha. Ambiri mwa iwo, malinga ndi akatswiri, adapangidwa ndi boma palokha.