Kufufuza kwa kugwiritsira ntchito chuma chamalonda mu malonda

Chida chilichonse chimene chimapangidwa mu fakitale kapena fakitale chimafuna ndalama, zomwe zimafuna zinthu zina. Chinthu chomwecho chikuchitika mu malonda ndi zachuma, momwe mlingo ndi chikhalidwe cha chuma chikudalira osati kokha kuti kampani ikhoza kupikisana ndi ena opanga, koma komanso podzipulumutsa pa msika. Pankhaniyi, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kameneka kamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kufotokozera nkhani monga kulingalira bwino kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopangidwa, zipangizo zoyenera zophunzitsira antchito, kulinganitsa mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu ndi makampani opikisana, ndi zina zotero.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukonzekera ndi kuyesa kupanga ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera, yomwe ikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zowonjezera, kuchepetsa mtengo wogulitsa, kuwonjezeka kwa katundu, komanso kusintha kwa ndalama za kampaniyo. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa nthawi zonse ndi mwayi wowonjezera mwayi wopanga ntchito umayesedwa ndi kufunika kwa chiwerengero cha anthu pa zinthu zakuthupi.

Zida zakuthupizi ndi zipangizo, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, magetsi, mafuta, zida ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi zomwe ogula amagula ndikugwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito izi zonse muzochita malonda. Chifukwa cha ichi, wopanga ali ndi mwayi wopereka chithandizo kapena kuchita ntchito zachuma.

Kusanthula kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chuma kumaphatikizapo njira yothetsera ntchito zotsatirazi:

- phunzirani zotsatira za zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi magulu pa kusintha kwa zinthu zomwe zatha;

- Kuwonetsa zotsatira za chithandizo ndi zakuthandizidwe komanso zopereka kwa ntchito ndi mtengo wa ntchito;

- Kuzindikiritsa mwayi umene sunagwiritsidwe ntchito pampaniyo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ndi kufufuza malo osungiramo katundu, omwe akuchitika malinga ndi deta monga ndondomeko ya bizinesi, chidziwitso chogwira ntchito ya malipoti ndi ndalama za malipoti, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ndalama ndi ndalama za chuma;

- Kudziwa za imfa, komanso nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zipangizo ndi zida zogulitsa;

- Kutsimikiza kwa kayendedwe ka phunziroli kumafunidwa ndi zothandizira zonse, zomwe zigawidwa molingana ndi msinkhu, malingaliro, mitundu ndi ndondomeko zopereka.

Pofufuza zinthu zakuthupi, mungapeze chithunzi chenicheni cha zonse zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamalonda ndipo zokhudzana ndi izi zimasintha kale ndondomeko ya mtsogolo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zinthu zakuthupi zimasamutsidwa pang'onopang'ono kuzinthu zakuthupi, monga momwe chiwongoladzanja cha kampaniyo chikuyendetsera. Pakuwerengera ndalama zonse zogula zakuthupi ndi pafupifupi 70%, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti katundu wambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchepetsa chizindikiro ichi ndi ntchito yofunikira kwambiri pa bizinesi iliyonse, chifukwa izi zidzathandiza kampani kuti ichite zinthu zachuma ndi mwayi waukulu pakati pa mpikisano.

Kufufuza moyenerera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chuma kumaphatikizapo zowerengera zomwe zimatchedwa zowonongeka zopangidwira, zomwe sizipeŵeka mu kupanga kulikonse. Kuwonjezeka kwa mafakitale kumagwirizanitsa ndi kukonzanso ndalama, komanso kukula kwa zonse zomwe zimapanga zonse. Ubale weniweni wa zizindikiro zonse zingathe kuwonetseredwa mu ndondomeko zotsatirazi:

V = M3 * Mo kapena V = M3 * (1 / Me) (5.1), kumene

Kugwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi ndi Ine

Zomwe zakuthupi zogulitsa ndi Mo

Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zakuthupi ndi MoH

Chotsatira chake, mungathe kudziwa kuchuluka kwa chiwongoladzanja (V) ndi kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa kutsatidwa kwa zigawo zonse za chizindikiro chachikulu. Kusanthula kwabwino kwa kugwiritsira ntchito chuma ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza mwachindunji ntchito zonse zachuma za kampaniyo.

Kuphatikizidwa, ziyenera kugogomezedwanso kuti chuma cha fakitale chirichonse chimagwira nawo ntchito yaikulu ndi malonda. Pachifukwa ichi, kufufuza kwa kugwiritsira ntchito chuma cha malonda ndi kofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kumapangitsa kukonza ndalama zonse ndikuchepetsa mtengo wa zopangidwa.