Zofunika ndalama za ogwira ntchito za

ntchito yopanga ogwira ntchito iliyonse yokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa mtengo zosiyanasiyana. Iwo ali ndi chidziwitso cha luso kale ndi tsogolo zokhudza chuma chuma njira zonse kupanga mu Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga chachikulu. Chimodzi mwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya ndalama ngati - ndi ndalama zakuthupi. pokonzekera - ndi ndondomeko zolinga za gulu lonse ndi magulu ake payekha. Zolinga anapereka mu mawonekedwe a mavuto kupanga ndi makonzedwe a ndalama awo kukhazikitsa.

ndalama zakuthupi mbali yaikulu ya mtengo wa mafuta, gawo la nthawi zambiri amapanga 90% ya kuchuluka okwana ndalama. The gawo kunsi kwa ndalama izi ikusonyezedwa yekha mu makampani extractive. ndalama zakuthupi sakanikira kwambiri. Zikuphatikizapo ndalama za zipangizo ndi katundu (kupatula zinyalala returnable). ndalama zikuphatikizapo malipiro a ziwongola dzanja zaogulitsa ndi ntchito m'khalapakati, chindapusa ntchito. zipangizo zonse zosaphika ndi mtengo zili m'gulu la mtengo wa VAT.

ndalama zakuthupi monga mtengo wa:

- anagula katundu ndi zipangizo;

- misonkhano ndi ntchito anachita ndi lachitatu maphwando kapena subdivisions structural la kumalo a ntchito;

- theka-yomalizidwa mankhwala a zigawo zosiyanasiyana zomwe amafuna processing zina (anagula theka-yomalizidwa katundu monga zipangizo, zimene zakhala zina mwa njira processing, koma kodi sanamalize mankhwala);

- mchere zachilengedwe zipangizo ndi chuma cha amachotsera anapanga pa kufufuza ndi mtengo wa ntchito remediation;

- Kupeza mafuta ntchito ndondomeko kupanga, ndi zosowa mafakitale ndi mphamvu ya kumalo a ntchito;

- zomvetsa chuma (monga malamulo a imfa zachilengedwe).

Kupanga zipangizo zonse ndi zipangizo akumasulidwa yekha malinga ndi malamulo okhazikika ndalama kampani. Pamwezi pamaziko a mapulogalamu yopanga ndi mfundo iliyonse mankhwala shopu (wagawo) kuchita masamu monga kufunika zipangizo. ndalamazo siyana ndi kusintha mu zikhalidwe za ulimi.

Mu mabizinezi yekha chifukwa cha ndalama mwachindunji nkhani, kuphatikizapo ndalama za katundu ndi zipangizo (iwo ali mbali ya mankhwala, kotero mtengo mwachindunji ndi zina mankhwala idzatha). Ukulu wa ndalama izi si nthawi zonse masamu ndi kuchulukitsa zizindikiro thupi ntchito kupanga. Nthawi zina Chiwerengerochi abwino kwambiri. zomangira amatchedwa wothandiza. ndalama zikugwirizana ndi ogwira ntchito za ndalama mozungulira zakuthupi, monga mtengo pamwamba. Aliyense kampani pamaziko a chikhalidwe yake yeniyeni yekha n'kuona zipangizo ndi zofunikira ndi zimene ziripo, ndi wocheperapo lapansi.

ndalama chuma akulamulidwa mwa njira zinayi: Kulemba (chikalata zikalata osiyana) ndi kudula chipani (kugawa zipangizo ndi zipangizo mapu mlandu - kudula pepala la), partionnogo kulamulira ndi mlandu (Batching ndi zipangizo mu magawo homogeneous sayansi), kufufuza (stocktaking zatsalira zipangizo ndi zipangizo).

Mu ena mafakitale, kugawa zipangizo ndi zipangizo za mitundu ya mankhwala malonda ikuchitika ndi mwachindunji. Mu ena Boma zokhudza magulu a malonda, kotero iwo wachinsinsi mwa mozungulira zolimbana kapena-koyefishienti njira. ndalama chuma akuti, motero, zinthu zenizeni za ntchito zachuma.