Mitundu bakha mu Russia. Species ya abakha zolusa (chithunzi)

Ambiri ndiponso wodzaza mbalame Russia - bakha. Izi waterfowl miyoyo yaing'ono pafupifupi madzi oyera ndi brackish madzi. Wa abakha onse kwambiri anakakhala mallard. mbalame angapezeke kulikonse pa dera la Russia.

oimira onse a bakha yotakata streamlined thupi. Mlomo ndi flattened, ndi miyendo khutu. khosi ndi yaitali mofewa. Nthenga wandiweyani, impermeable madzi. Bwino anayamba wosanjikiza subcutaneous mafuta.

mitundu Zosamukasamuka ndipo amangokhala a abakha

mitundu ya abakha zakutchire, amene si kuuluka kwa dzinja, kusankha kwa kukhazikikamo a m'madera nyengo ofunda. Mallard amatanthauza abakha kusamukira amene amakonda kukhala mitsinje. Koma si mallards onse amasamukira - pali mbalame, kutsogolera moyo wongokhala.

Mbalame kuuluka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Awiriawiri anapanga m'dzinja kapena kale m'nyengo yozizira pamene mbalame lotha pamodzi. Pomaliza, mapangidwe awiri kumachitika m'chaka pa kukaikira mazira.

Mitundu ya atsekwe ndi abakha okhala expanses Russian, ndi ambiri. Abakha a dongosolo Anseriformes. Amasamukira ku hibernation ofunda: pintail, Chimandarini, mallard, Tilu, shelduck, chinsomba, ofiira neri Al.

Mitundu ya abakha zoweta

Pa chiwembu zambiri zili nyama ndi mitundu yokongola ya abakha. Yoyamba ndi kuŵetedwa mallard bakha ndi musk. A mbadwa ya Russia, lachiwiri ndi nthumwi ankaikira Africa American.

Kuswana ndi kuweta abakha anayamba nthawi yaitali, zaka zikwi zingapo zapitazo. Kotero kuti nthumwi zonse mitundu yambiri ya makono a mitundu awa awiri.

Russia imatengedwa zabwino mu Bashkir mtundu bakha, ndi pang'ono akuluakulu kuposa Mallard kukula ndi kulemera. Indian wothamanga - sing'anga-kakulidwe view wa abakha, amene ali ndi kaimidwe kwachirendo ndi akufanana ndi penguin. Indoutka kapena Muscovy bakha, ali zophuka khungu, ngati Turkey a.

Mitundu ya abakha zoweta monga oimira kukongoletsa. Iwo anali kokha chifukwa cha kukongola, osati ntchito chakudya. Cape Tilu, Chimandarini ndi Caroline ndi mbalame yowala kwambiri ndi wokongola.

m'dera poyamba anali Chimandarini - Asia East. Pa kukaikira mazira akadza Amur ndi Sakhalin dera, Khabarovsk ndi Primorye. Osankhidwa ndi mitsinje phiri nkhalango ozungulira. Ndi kusambira wabwino, zouluka kudya ndi kuuluka. Pa gelegedeya kusaka ndikoletsedwa, izo m'gulu pangozi.

Oyimira a Mitundu nyama

Peking bakha - yabwino nyama zimasokoneza. Zimasokoneza anabweretsa alimi Chinese nkhuku zaka zoposa 300 zapitazo ku Beijing, Bree. Pang'onopang'ono, mtundu yafalikira padziko lonse.

mutu Large, lalifupi, miyendo wandiweyani, thupi yaitali, pang'ono kukwezeka. khosi si yaitali kwambiri, mapiko woyenera snugly kwa thupi. Peking bakha nthenga woyera-chikasu mtundu ndi mthunzi kirimu. Mtundu uwu wa kunenepa msanga ndi kupeza kulemera. Hardy, wamphamvu, ndi bwino analekerera mu ozizira kwambiri.

Chiyukireniya mtundu ali musculature bwino anayamba ndi woonda Bony mafupa. Nthenga wandiweyani, mtundu ndi imvi, woyera ndi utoto. Akutukuka mofulumira ndi kupeza kulemera, ndi zachilendo kupanga dzira.

Moscow woyera bakha mtundu thupi lanu ndi lofanana ndi Peking bakha. zimasokoneza ndi zimaŵetedwa ku dera Moscow. Mbalame ali ndi khosi yaitali, chifuwa yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda, yotakata mapewa ndi miyendo yaifupi. The nthenga ndi chipale chofewa popanda zizindikiro chikasu.

Muscovy bakha zambiri mdima mu mtundu ndi nthenga ochepa yowala. Pa mutu uli zophuka minofu yofiira, amene amangonena kuti warty bakha. thupi mbalame ndi waukulu, chachikulu, lalifupi khosi. Wake dzina mbalame analandira chifukwa cha makamaka musky fungo, zomwe zimatulutsa khungu ndi nthenga. Abakha undemanding chakudya Hardy osati atengeke matenda. Mofulumira kupeza kulemera.

Nyama ndi dzira Mitundu

Khaki Campbell anachokera mwa kudutsa mitundu yambiri. thupi elongated, chifuwa ndi yotakata khosi kutalika sing'anga. Mbalame yogwira, mumangidwa wodzichepetsa chakudya. Kamakupatsani mazira ndi chokoma, wachifundo nyama.

Galasi bakha ali kuunika bulauni mtundu ndi pafupifupi woyera. Dzina la mtundu panali chifukwa gloss mchira. Mbalame thunthu yaitali kwambiri, lalifupi khosi ndi miyendo otsika.

mtundu dzira

Indian wothamanga ali ndi malo ofukula za thupi, zomwe ndi ofanana kwambiri penguin a. Mbalame mafoni ndi akuchitachita. Ife bakha khosi yaitali ndi miyendo yaitali zimene zingathe kuthamanga mofulumira. Kuwonjezera ambiri mazira, kupereka zokoma wachifundo nyama.

abakha Wild okhala Russia

Kwa Russia moyo nkhuku bakha banja. Kuchokera M'madera a zitunda kwambiri kumpoto kwa kum'mawa Siberia anawonjezera zosiyanasiyana awo. mitundu ya abakha zam'tchire ankasakidwa.

Nthawi zambiri mpikisano - Mallard. Mobile, mwamsanga Mwamsanga pansi pa madzi, akazindikira ngozi. Pintail M'malo mwake, limatuluka mofulumira ndi madzi n'kuulukira, chimene chimachititsa chidwi chachikulu pakati alenje.

Species ya abakha zakutchire Russia, tikukhala mu chikhalidwe, anawagawa m'magulu awiri. Woyamba anati: mallard, shoveler, pintail, wigeon, garganey etc. Iwo kudya m'madzi osaya, iwo amathera nthawi yambiri pa zilumba za mtsinje ndi meadows .. mbalame amenewa amapezeka mu thundu nkhalango, kumene chakudya ndi zipatso zokwana lonse. Dzina wamba mitundu - amakhulupirira abakha. Mu mbalame, mchira chionekera bwino. Azifufuza abakha thupi mawonekedwe osiyana a pamadzi.

Mallard - bakha muyezo

Awa ndi oimira ochuluka kuposa mtsinje abakha zakutchire. Favorite mpikisano alenje. Linali dziko 12 mitundu, koma wamba mallard bwino pakati pawo.

Maonekedwe a abakha akhoza kumwedwa buku. Poyerekeza ndi zina abakha awa ndi zambiri streamlined thupi mawonekedwe ndi wamfupi khosi. Mlomo mawonekedwe mosabisa, mbali mano kakang'ono, amene zosefera madzi kwa zomera mbalame chakudya ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono.

mapiko mwamphamvu koma si yaitali, kusonyeza wabwino zouluka luso bakha. Mchira ndi pang'ono tapered mbali, kanthawi ndi looneka kudula pa nsonga ya. Yoteroyo akukankhira kumbuyo pang'ono yochepa. Pa Mallard bwino anayamba mafuta England kuti ndi udindo madzi repellency nthenga.

nkhuku thupi kufika kutalika 40-60 masentimita bakha -. 1 makilogalamu, bakha pang'ono kuposa kulemera kwa akazi. Koma mtundu wa nthenga za mwamuna ndi kulitchula. Female Mallard ali ndi mtundu wodzichepetsa, lomwe likulamuliridwa ndi zofiirira yofiira mtundu. Pa nsonga ya lililonse nthenga ali Betelehemu yochitidwa, limapereka chitsanzo madzi a thupi lake.

Drake alibe milozo pa onse kapena yekhayo m'madera ang'onoang'ono. Mtundu waukulu ndi zofiirira, imvi wakuda. Mutu ndi khosi ndi mdima mtundu wobiriwira, dzuwa chikuyang'ananso mtundu violet buluu. Yoteroyo mbalame ndi yowala lalanje mtundu.

Mallard m'dera yaikulu. Osankhidwa okha gombe madzi kuti inamera mabango wandiweyani, mabango ndi tchire. Abakha anazolowera pamaso pa anthu ndi kuthetsa m'mizinda pa amatunga ndi ngalande.

Species ya abakha mu Russia amene amakhala kumpoto, ataliatali. Mallard ku Eastern Europe akusiya gawo kumpoto kwa dzikolo kuyambira chiyambi cha September mpaka m'ma October, iwo wotumidwa kwa kumpoto kwa Africa ndi Asia Minor. Abakha anagonjetsa ku Siberia yozizira ku China.

Pa ndege, ndi mawonekedwe yozizira nkhosa analipo zikwi mbalame, koma pamene iwo kubwerera ku malo kuswana, ndiye aswe ku ziweto ka 10-15 abakha.

abakha kuk

Oyimira a gulu lachiwiri - abakha pamadzi. Iwo ayenera kuyenda pansi pa madzi, pothandiza yekha yoteroyo, monga mbalame kopeza chakudya kugwa pansi. Kuk mitundu bakha ku Russia: ndi Red- crested Pochard, Common Pochard, Tufted wakuda, Goldeneye.

Ichi ndi gulu lalikulu la mbalame zokhala gawo lalikulu la Russia. Iwo amakhala ndi kugwa pa maiko nyanja. M'nyengo yozizira, amasamukira kwa nyengo yofunda. Mitundu ya pamadzi abakha mbalame anapereka kulemera mwachilungamo lalikulu, lomwe ndi kukula kwa thupi chachikulu ndi miyendo yaifupi. Iwo osambira kwambiri ndi mitundu mitundu, iwo akhoza kukhala pansi pa madzi kwa mphindi mpaka 3.

kutembenukira wakuda

Membala wa mtundu bakha. Zimatanthauza abakha pamadzi. Iwo ali yochepa khosi ndi mutu waukulu. Awa ndi mitundu ang'ono ndi wamfupi koma wojintcha wa abakha. Photo ndi dzina la bakha akhoza amadziwikanso. Mu mphete khosi bakha mutu ndi khosi ndi wakuda, ngati ankavala kolala ndi. Pochard ali ndi utoto wowala, pafupifupi mkuwa mtundu, mtundu wa mutu. Ndi kophweka.

Bakha amathera nthawi zambiri pa madzi. Ngati ndi kotheka, kulamulira Zingayambe ku imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza pansi kwathunthu kapena pang'ono, kusiya gawo kumbuyo kwa thupi pa pamwamba madzi.

Kuk bakha mitundu mosavuta wosiyana mtsinje okoma. Mu ankafika woyamba m'munsi ndi mchira anali adatchithisira. Kuuluka, ayenera pang'ono pake, koma mtsinje akhoza vula pafupifupi vertically. Bakha pa dziko amabwera kawirikawiri.

Pa gawo la Russia amakhala ndi zisa za mitundu 5 ya abakha. tufted bakha, pochard, berov madzi amakhala mbali European kwambiri m'dziko Primorye.

Abakha tikukhala mu kumpoto kwa Russia

Mu M'madera a zitunda kumpoto kwa Russia, mu dera Yamalo-Nenets, kunyumba kwa mitundu 23 ndi 18 mipita pali kukaikira mazira gawo. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zapitazi, chiwerengero cha abakha kuti amakhala m'derali, kufika 12 miliyoni.

wamkulu scaup

Scaup - kumpoto bakha. Mitundu osankhidwa Titafika pamalo zone ya Russia, kumadzulo kwa kum'mawa kwa dziko, subarctic ndi kozizira M'madera a zitunda za Europe ndi ku Asia. Mu Russia, bakha angapezeke kumadzulo kwa Urals ndi (mpaka ku gombe la nyanja ya Arctic) ndi Yamal.

Bakha - ndi zosamukasamuka mbalame mabasi kwa dzinja pa gombe la M'madera a zitunda kotentha. Wintering zoyandama pa nyanza pa mtunda wa 10 mamita. Wakonda kumalo lopapatiza mathamandawa.

Amuna ndi zambiri zokongola utoto. Black ndi woyera phale nthenga, mapiko ndi kumbuyo ndi yofiirira. Miyendo bluish-imvi mtundu. The wamkazi ali ndi mtundu wodzichepetsa. The nthenga chimakhala chogwidwa ndi browns. Ndi bakha dziwe limatuluka mofulumira, mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga ntchentche. Mapulaneti zinalengedwa imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza poipa kwambiri. Anapiye ndi kuswa tsiku kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu madzi, koma monga lachiwiri, chifukwa cha kulemera kuwala. Koma pambuyo masabata 6 atabadwa bwinobwino kusambira m'madzi 15 m.

Anasankha kukaikira mazira wakonda m'madambo, makamaka inamera tchire nyanja. zisa zawo zikukhazikitsa pansi m'mphepete mwa madzi m'nkhalango ya sedges. Wamkulu Scaup ndi zosamukasamuka mbalame n'kuulukira kwa dzinja pa nyanja ya M'madera a zitunda kotentha.

Chakudya ndi mollusks, nsomba yaing'ono, masamba, njere ndi mbali wobiriwira wa zomera za m'madzi amene ali pansi pa kumpoto migodi bakha. Mafomu bakha makamaka anali m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Akutumikira monga chikho alenje.