Ischemia oziziritsa mitsempha: momwe mungapewere ndi kudwala

Ischemia cerebrovascular - yankho za thupi m'dera njala mpweya, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kotunga magazi kwa zimakhala ubongo. Matenda a magazi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepetsa kapena occlusion onse a lumen (thrombosis), mitsempha ubongo.

M'munda wa ubongo mwana vuto lalikulu limakhala ischemia oziziritsa mu akhanda. Chimenechi ndi chifukwa chakuti mpaka pano madokotala sachita njira zothandiza ya mankhwala a matenda.
Matendawa amayamba ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kunja ndi mkati. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za mavuto a ischemia ku matenda mwadzidzidzi lolakwika ndi chithandizo zimachitika zotsatira aakulu.

Ischemia oziziritsa mitsempha: Zoyambitsa

Matendawa amapezeka makamaka chifukwa arteriosclerosis ubongo, ndilo buildup wa madipoziti mafuta pa makoma lamkati. Chifukwa cha zigawo mafuta ndi kuchepetsa mwapang'onopang'ono lumen wa mtima ndi tsankho kapena okwana magazi chisokonezo. No milandu zochepa osowa chiyambi ischemic ndi blockage wa magazi aumirira onse lumen oziziritsa mtsempha wamagazi.

Cerebrovascular ischemia zimachititsa mtima kulephera, tachycardia, bradycardia (mtima mungoli chisokonezo), kuwonjezera pa kukhuthala magazi chifukwa erythrocytosis, kuchepa magazi, mpweya monoxide poyizoni ndi pathologies ena.
Chifukwa chachikulu matenda a ischemia oziziritsa mu akhanda ndi hypoxia, amene afotokozedwa mu ubongo mwana ndi osakwanira kotunga mpweya kuti zidzachitika mimba ndi pa ntchito.

Ischemia oziziritsa mitsempha: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Zizindikiro oyambirira a matenda imatengedwa kutopa pa ntchito maganizo ndi ntchito yogwira ubongo. Kenako anati chinthu wodzilemekeza kwambiri akuchuluka yokumbukira ndi kuyiwala. Zizindikiro matenda a ubongo ischemia monga chizungulire kwambiri, dontho mwadzidzidzi magazi, kupweteka kwa mutu osiyanasiyana kutanthauzira, kukomoka, kusanza, matenda zithunzi ndiponso mawu, matenda tilinazo ndi kufooka ambiri.

Pa nthawi ya matenda a zotengera ubongo ischemia mankhwala ogwira mankhwala si yapangidwa. Popeza pakati zochiritsira atumwi wotsiriza ntchito ntchito njira kusintha atherosclerotic kuvulala mtima kuti kuyamwitsa ubongo minofu. SUMMARY opaleshoni kuchotsa zolengeza atherosclerotic kapena thrombus ku mtsempha wamagazi occluded oziziritsa, komanso kupereka mulingo woyenera kuchira chingwe magazi, mpweya ndi zakudya. ntchito ngati amenewa nthawi zambiri anachita pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo.

Pa ndikosatheka alowererepo opaleshoni m'pofunika kudalira mankhwala. Udindo uwu utanthauza gulu la statins, fibrates, anion kuwombola resins, otsika maselo kulemera heparins, niacin, kukonzekera zochokera mafuta nsomba. Ndisonyezeni extracorporeal kuyeretsedwa magazi.
Pa matenda muyenera kusintha moyo wanu ndi khalidwe kudya. Kwalamulidwa zakudya kwambiri ndi mafuta zochepa nyama tikulimbikitsidwa mlingo thupi ntchito, yokwanira maola osachepera 8 tulo, kupewa uyenderere maganizo.

Kupewa matenda ischemic cerebrovascular ayenera kuyamba ali aang'ono. Madokotala amalangiza, monga momwe akanathera kuteteza wotuluka zinthu zazikulu chiopsezo: kunenepa, wongokhala, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kusuta fodya komanso kukhudzana ndi nkhawa.