Stalin Chipilala: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Kamodzi dzina la munthuyo - mtsogoleri wamphamvu zonse anthu IV Stalin - anthu ena achititsa mantha, pamene ena - mantha, kutaya mtima ndi udani. Modabwitsa kwambiri kuti ngakhale lero amati kwa moyo wake ayi. M'dziko akusiyana maganizo kwambiri pankhani ngati wandale ameneyu akuyenera chipilala, Stalin analidi munthu ndi wapadera mu mbiri Russian. Choncho, funso chipilala kuti iye ndi lotseguka.

Tiyeni kuyesa kufufuza vuto mwatsatanetsatane.

Man chipilala Stalin kumvetsetsa chi

Munthuyo kumvetsetsa a m'nthawi yake anali chipilala weniweni, zopangidwa ndi zipangizo chovuta. Lake mphamvu ndi nkhanza mdani anali lodziwika bwino. Stalin anagonjetsa anthu ndi chithumwa ndi kukhulupirira, koma sanachedwe kukhumudwa ndi sizimadziwika.

Munthawi ya moyo wake, Stalin anali ataika kale chipilala, ngakhale kuti sanali kutsatira lalikulu la kulemekeza dzina lake. Komabe, iye sanali mdani wa zimenezi mumsewumo, kupeza okha bwanji makamaka.

The chosema woyamba wa mtsogoleri

The chipilala woyamba wa mtundu uwu anaonekera Soviet Russia mu 1929 (ziboliboli Kharlamov). Izo analengedwa mwachindunji ndi chikumbutso 50 tili mtsogoleri. The chipilala oyamba Stalin mu Moscow ndipo anauzira ojambula zithunzi zina ndi akuluakulu.

Pambuyo mtsogoleri woyamba Soviet anayamba akupitiriza wa Boom kwenikweni misewu imeneyi. Chipilala Lenin ndi Stalin ankapezeka ambiri a mizinda ndi midzi ya USSR.

Ikani maofesi amenewa pa okwerera sitima, mabwalo, pafupi lofunika malo mapulani (mmodzi wa Stalin chipilala anaima pa khomo la Tretyakov Gallery pa malo amene chipilala Tretyakov tsopano). Ndipo izo sizinali chipilala okha Stalin mu Moscow. Mu mzinda kuyambira 30 ntchentche. anaika 50 ziboliboli mtsogoleri.

nyumba ofanana onse pa USSR anali zambiri moti umboni za ubale wapadera ndi "tate wa mitundu."

Malo otchuka kwambiri

Mwa kuchuluka kwa zipilala, akuluakulu anakakamizika kusankha abwino kwambiri kwa maganizo a boma boma mfundo.

Koma zimene anayenera kusankha chipilala? Stalin pankhaniyi malangizo alionse (kapena pakamwa kapena kulemba) asanaganizire, kotero anzake pa chiopsezo anu osankhika chipilala, amene analengedwa ndi Osema Chiyukireniya. Anasonyeza Lenin ndi Stalin anakhala pa benchi kuthetsa ntchito zofunika boma. chipilala Izi zinali zabwino kuti izo zikusonyeza kupitiriza mphamvu mtsogoleri Lenin Kukwera kwa wina "wamng'ono" mtsogoleri Stalin.

chosema ichi nthawi yomweyo anayamba kubereka ndi kukhala m'mizinda ya USSR.

A nambala yaikulu zipilala anapulumutsidwa. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amakayikira ziwerengero enieni, koma adafotokoza kuti panali zikwi zingapo (pamodzi ndi busts, etc.).

Chiwonongeko chachikulu misewu

Pambuyo imfa Stalin, chipilala polemekeza iye anapitiriza kumanga. Chaka chilichonse pali malo atsopano. Anali mafano wotchuka nzeru zapamwamba-Stalin (mtsogoleri anaima chovala msilikali mbamuikha dzanja lake mtima wake) ndi Generalissimo Stalin. Mu umodzi mpainiya "Artek" msasa chabe - thanzi ana onse-Union achisangalalo - anaika anayi a chipilala kwa Stalin kwambiri.

Komabe, pambuyo 1956, pamene Khrushchev pa 20 Congress Party wa anapezerapo ndondomeko de A-Stalinization, zipilala amakhala massively dismantle. Zimenezi anali othamanga ndi opanda chifundo. Ngakhale ziboliboli inawonongedwa, kumene Stalin anali ankafotokozedwa pafupi Lenin. Nthawi zambiri zinachitidwa pa usiku, kuti chifukwa nzika kudandaula. Nthawi zina chosema chabe m'manda mu nthaka kapena zoopsa.

Tsogolo la zipilala la Soviet Union

Mayiko wa Warsaw ke anaganiza amachoka mu mgwirizano zipilala otsiriza adaonongedwa ndi mtsogoleri wamkulu, amene wakhala m'mayiko zokomera a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya.

Mu Russia, mnjira sanali atawonadi. Dziko pa nthawi imeneyi mwakhama tichotse cholowa maganizo a m'mbuyomu.

Komabe, kumapeto kwa 90s lapansi. Akatswiri anaona mfundo chidwi kuti dziko lathu panali mtundu wa CHIKHUMBO cha nyengo makedzana Soviet.

Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti zipilala kuti Stalin ku Russia akhala mwachangu kuonekera.

Masiku ano, pali 36. Ambiri ziboliboli ndi ili ku North Ossetia (poganiza kuti mtundu wawo Joseph Dzhugashvili anali theka la Georgia, Ossetians ndi theka). Nthawi zambiri zipilala ali mamembala Kukhazikika kwa Party Communist. Palinso kanthu mseri kwa nzika zonse.

Tinganene, unsembe wa chipilala wakhala maganizo. Choncho, nzika zina ndi kukhala wochitachita mu ndondomeko imeneyi, pamene ena akambirane kukhoti kwa dismantling wa zipilala sculptural.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri, chiwerengero cha malo adzawonjezera zaka kubwera m'dziko lathu.

Choncho, nkhondo Tingaone mu funso ngati ankafunika yoopsa "Comrade Stalin" kuchokera m'mbumba Ya chipilala a. Stalin anali mtsogoleri wamphamvu amene akhoza kupulumutsa dziko lake mu ataopsezedwa kwambiri. Koma iye analowa m'ma monga nkhanza, nthawi zina wandale wankhanza amene skilfully anaweramuka ndi anthu onse amene akhala zovutitsa kwa iye.

Zikuoneka kuti chiweruzo chomaliza cha munthu kuti zitha kupanga mbiri yokha.