Crimea paini: mtengo, photos, ikulongosola

Green kukongola - titero ya paini pa phwandolo chaka chonse kuti maso ndi kutsitsimuka ake ndi wamuyaya kukongola. Kale, anthu ambiri, mitengo amenewa lopatulika. Ndipo mu China, iwo anabzala pafupi ndi nyumba ya mfumu monga chizindikiro cha moyo wosakhoza kufa.

zambiri

Crimea paini ndi mtengo wamtali. Makungwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mu shipbuilding. Pa msinkhu wa kukongola wobiriwira angafikire mamita 30-50. Makungwa ndi mdima, wodzala ndi ming'alu ku bulauni-bulauni pansi kwa lalanje-utoto pamwamba.

Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a korona pa paini ili kusintha ndi zaka. Mu zaka zoyambilira za piramidi uwu, wakuda, fluffy kukongola, amene nthambi pa thunthu anatseka pansi pamwamba. The wamkulu multimeter mtengo korona ndi zina ngati ambulera ndi. Kufalitsa ndi nthambi makamaka inali pamwamba pa mbiya.

Conifer masingano ku mtundu wa paini yaitali, angafikire masentimita 20, tapered mapeto. Kuli anakonza nthambi matabwa 2 chidutswa chimodzi. Iwo utoto wakuda mtundu wobiriwira ndi pang'ono wosasamala. nthambi kungakhale kwa zaka 5, kenako kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka.

Cones pa Crimea paini kukula pa mapesi yochepa ndipo amaoneka malekezero a nthambi zikuluzikulu. mawonekedwe awo ndi ovoid ndi oblong. Amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mamba, mwamphamvu moyandikana wina ndi mzake, amene anafotokoza pa kusasitsa, monga mitundu. Cones utoto mu bulauni-bulauni, glossy. Pakuti aliyense flake mbewu chobisika kumene akhoza kukula mtengo watsopano, kapena akhoza kukhala chakudya kwa zosiyanasiyana okhala nkhalango.

kubalana

Mwa ambiri mitundu kuswana kwa mitundu yambiri conifer mu njira zosavuta ndi yabwino kudzala mbewu. Pamene rooting cuttings ndi zovuta, ndi kuchuluka kwa imfa ndi lalikulu. A njira kwakukulu mtengo Kodi usawataye. Choncho, nurseries mwakula mitengo achinyamata paini kwa mbewu, amene kumera mu greenhouses wapadera.

yokonza mbewu

Pamaso kufesa mbewu za zomera zonse ndi mitengo iwo zagonjetsedwa kwa stratification. Pakuti Crimea paini, mnjira kunyumba ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa ngati si mbewu stratification likhoza kuvunda. Pamaso kufesa, iwo angakhalemo tsiku gauze yonyowa. Izi kufulumizitsa ndondomeko ya kumera. mbewu zikhoza kusungidwa kwathu chinyezi mpaka zimaswa, ndipo pambuyo pake modekha anayala pa nthaka okonzeka.

Mtengo wa mbande

Fesani zichitike nthaka kuwala, makamaka peat ndi lotayirira. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukula ka mbewu ndiponso zinamera pa nthaka wandiweyani sangakhoze kudutsa. Ndi bwino kubzala pamwamba pa nthaka, ndiye kumasula izo pang'ono, kotero kuti mbewu apita kwambiri.

Ndi ofunika kulemekeza mtunda pakati pa mbeu, osachepera 0.5 cm. Pakuti, nayenso, pali chifukwa. Pa kumera wa mbewu anabzala pafupi ndi nthaka likutuluka, tingayambe kuyanika a mizu wamng'ono wa ang'ono ndi moyenera, imfa ya nyongolosi yaing'ono.

Mphamvu imene kumera mbewu ayenera kukhala akuya kwambiri - 15-20. Masentimita Pa pansi m'pofunika kuyala ngalande, ndi pamwamba pa yodzaza mchenga. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti madzi owonjezera chatsalira, ndipo mizu musati kuvunda. Amagwiritsidwanso analimbikitsa anneal ndi ngalande ndi mchenga kwa disinfection.

Kutsirira ayenera nthawi zonse ndi sprayer, makamaka kufika pamene mbande kukula ndi mphamvu. Ndiye iwo akhoza kukhala miphika osiyana, onyamula mphukira pang'ono ndi chotupa mu malo atsopano.

kukongoletsa matabwa

Kunadetsa zaposachedwapa, eni m'nyumba kukongoletsa matabwa suti pafupi ndi nyumbayo. Choncho, nurseries ambiri ayipanga coniferous ndi mitengo deciduous. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka pakati pa mitengo conifer ndi paini Crimea, mtengo wa potsata msinkhu ndi kukula kwa mtengo. Akulu ndi zambiri obiriwira mtengo, kotero mtengo adzakhala apamwamba. Mtengo wa paini kakang'ono - kuchokera rubles 5000. Koma sasiya ogula monga mwa chodzala mitengo okhwima, pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo kukonzekera kunyumba nkhalango. A nthambi fluffy ndipo sadzatha masingano wobiriwira mwangwiro kukongoletsa malo aliwonse. Crimea paini, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino, ali mawonekedwe piramidi ndi nthambi wandiweyani mu zaka zoyambilira.

Kubzala mitengo wamkulu

Wamkulu chomera, kovuta kuti Zosintha kumuika ndipo amapita ku madera atsopano. Choncho, nthawi yabwino ndondomeko woteroyo - kuchokera October mpaka ku kasupe oyambirira, mwachitsanzo, panthawi ya mitengo tulo. Kubzala paini Crimea kukhala kovuta, koma mukhoza amanena kwa akatswiri ngati kuli kofunika.

Kubzala dzenje ayenera kukonzekera. Mu kukula ayenera kukhala zoposa kumugenda zadothi, amene anakumba Crimea paini ku malo akale, 50 masentimita awiri ndi masentimita 30 kuya. Pansi pa dzenje m'pofunika kuyala ngalande ndi dziko lapansi wothira mchenga ndi manyowa.

Kenako, anapereka mtengo mdzenje wokutidwa ndi gawo lapansi kukonzekera bwino kuponda pansi. Pambuyo kuti ayenera kuthirira wochuluka. Mukhozanso zamulchirovat nthaka padziko mtengo, kuwaza ndi utuchi.

za chisamaliro mtengo kuziika

Crimea paini - chilala zosagwira zomera, koma mu chaka choyamba pambuyo kupatsidwa zina amafuna chinyezi mkulu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mizu kutanganidwa wofooka, ndipo mtengo, atachira, ukuphwera kwambiri madzi. M'pofunikanso kuchita zonse yoyeretsa ya mitengo, 2-3 pasabata ndi kupopera madzi.

Feteleza anapangidwa yekha ndi mitengo achinyamata paini, ngati mbewu msinkhu, pambuyo kumuika sikuthandiza kuti zimamuchulukira.

Pine Tree kumabweretsa yozizira kwambiri. Pogona akhoza kukhala mitengo ing'onoing'ono, lalikulu ndi akulu safuna izo.

ntchito

Crimea paini - mtengo-chitsamba chilichonse. Iye amaona kwambiri m'mapaki ndi pafupi nyumba, izo anabzala m'misewu ndi mabwalo. Masingano mwangwiro aisadza mpweya, kumasuka zakudya yopindulitsa zotsatira pa thupi la munthu.

Komanso, kwa nthawi yaitali mitengo ya paini ndi ofunika monga chuma nyumba.

zikomo Crimea paini dongosolo ake zofewa wa nkhuni ntchito yomanga nyumba ndi zombo. Kuyambira izo zimapangitsa mipando, ngolo ndi osiyanasiyana katundu wa m'nyumba. Mipingo yambiri zomangidwa ndi njerwa akadali m'ma 17-18, akadali ataimirira ndi chipilala mbiri.

Kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano maholide Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito Crimea paini. Photos pafupi chokongoletsedwa nkhuni kukongola mu Album anthu ambiri. Komanso monga mwa chikhalidwe chake anapanga mmalo yokumba holide ya mkungudza.

mankhwala

Crimea paini chikuzika mankhwala. Young cones kukonzekera kupanikizana, omwe ndi machiritso ndi amawathandiza chimfine ndi chimfine, chiseyeye ndi matenda bronchial. chipatso paini kuchuluka zinthu abwino kwambiri kuposa opindulitsa.

Crimea paini mungu alinso katundu ambiri mankhwala. Izo ntchito kumapangitsanso chitetezo chokwanira, lingaliro plunging, chifuwa ndi matenda a mtima. mungu amenewa kumalimbitsa mitsempha ndi kuonjezera mphamvu ya capillaries lapansi.

Ndi mungu pa maluwa mtengo - pakati pa May. Zochizira abwino chikasu tokhala-inflorescence imene palibe madzi. Inu angaletse izi akufinya pa izo. Kuchokera inflorescences yellowed ayenera kusonkhanitsa mungu ndi kupukuta izo. Ntchito, kuwasakaniza ndi uchi chiŵerengero cha 1 1.

chopereka imavuta kwambiri ndi inu kupeka kwa nthawi maluwa. Choncho, ngati n'koyenera, mungu akhoza kukopedwa pa mankhwala a.