Yakut kavalo: makhalidwe, kuswana ndi zakudya zofunikira

Nyama chidwi ndi chimodzi mwa Mitundu wamkulu wa akavalo dziko. Yakut kavalo, zotsalira zimene ofukula pa zofukulidwa, pali zaka masauzande ambiri zapitazo padziko lathuli.

malo awo achibadwa mu chilengedwe - Chukotka ndi Yakutia. Awa ndi malo ndi kutchulidwa nyengo chokhala. Kumalo amenewa kutentha limatuluka m'chilimwe digiri +35, imagwera pa nyengo yozizira kuti -50.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa

Ofufuza, ndi Yakut mtundu wa akavalo wotsikayo kuchokera kuthengo Titafika pamalo oyera akavalo ndi mozizwitsa anapulumuka masiku ano.

Yakuts akhala wakhala ukugwira kuswana kavalo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuti anatchulidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVII, pamene mtsinje wa Lena anaonekera woyamba Russian ofufuza za mtsinje. Agriculture m'madera awo adawoneka mu m'ma XIX.

Yakuts nthawi zonse wotanganidwa m'madera amene anali oyenera kulimapo ziweto - m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, zigwa ndi dambo zomera. Kuti timvetse kufunika anthuwa kuswana, muyenera kukhala bwino ndi miyambo yake. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa imfa ya munthu, kavalo wake anapha ndi nyama anagawira aliyense amene anabwera kwa maliro. phwando Palibe ukwati si kwathunthu popanda koumiss ndi yakavalo, anapereka ndalama bwino pamene alendo ulemu.

Yakut kavalo: kapangidwe, makhalidwe

Nyama zimenezi bwino ndinazolowera nyengo wankhanza wa kumpoto. Amasangalala yokha mu dera amene akukhala mu malo awo achilengedwe. alimi ambiri ochokera m'madera ena kuyesera kuti pa munda wake Yakut akavalo, koma iwo sadziwa kuti loto lake ndi kugwa nyama. Komabe, chipiriro chapadera ndi ntchito zonse chidwi cha akatswiri. Tiyeni tione ena mwa makhalidwe wogwidwa ndi anthu a mtundu basi. Choncho, nyama zimenezi amatha kunyamula katundu makilogalamu oposa zana, mosavuta chililaka mtunda wa makilomita oposa zana popanda zizindikiro zowoneka za kutopa.

Yakut mtundu wa akavalo ndi osiyana lalifupi phula. Weightlifting msewu kutalika achisanu mamita 3200 gallop, nyama zimenezi mu mphindi 5. Yakut akavalo amaonedwa mochedwa-kukhwima, koma cholimba - akamafika kutukula kokha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mu kulima amagwiritsidwa ntchito zaka 25-27.

makhalidwe thupi

Kuti mavuto a kumpoto mwangwiro ndinazolowera Yakut kavalo. akavalo Amazing Mbali anabadwira. Choyamba ndi kuchepetsa kugula mphamvu chothandiza kugwira ntchito kwa chamoyo wa nyama m'nyengo yozizira. Izi zimatheka ndi nkhani structural:

• ndi thickening yofunika kwambiri khungu;
• mapangidwe a subcutaneous wosanjikiza mafuta;
• thickening ndi kutalikitsa tsitsi.

Mu 1943 kuswana nazale m'dera Verkhoyansk iwo unapangidwa bungwe. Cholinga cha chilengedwe chake chinali ntchito pa kusintha kwa Yakut akavalo. Mobwerezabwereza zoyesayesa za kudutsa nyama ndi Mitundu ina. Zotsatira za mayesero amenewa anali ndekuti mtundu wa. mtundu zimatetezedwa ndi chikhalidwe wankhanza wa Yakutia - akavalo ena pano chabe sapulumuka. Tikutero chifukwa chiwerengero - mu chiwerengero 150 000 nyama hybrids chifukwa cha% 2 okha.

kusiyana kunja

Kufotokozera za kunja wa Yakut mtundu wa kavalo Tingaone mu mabuku onse Chowona Zanyama maumboni. Nyama zimenezi ndi khalidwe chabe chifukwa izi zimasokoneza akhakula, mutu chachikulu, anabzala nkhungu ndi waufupi khosi.

Komanso ali ndi msinkhu waung'ono kwambiri pa zinafota ndi (zosaposa 136 cm), molunjika ndi wautali wobwelela, kuthamanga-lathyathyathya croup, chakuya ndi yotakata pachifuwa, wandiweyani manyenje.

Mwa yozizira ya Yakut kavalo yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda ndipo yaitali. Koma osati dengalo likuteteza ziweto ozizira. The ntchito yofanana imagwiridwa ndi khungu lakuda ndi wosanjikiza mafuta. Zima malaya limakula ndi 10 cm m'litali, mchira wa nyama ukhala wakuda ndi zobiriwira, nthawi zambiri chagona pansi, ndipo manyenje chimakwirira khosi ndi mapewa a nyama.

Shaggy Yakut mahatchi angapo chachifupi kwambiri miyendo kutsogolo. mawu awo ali olondola, miyendo yakumbuyo kawirikawiri X woboola pakati. Ziboda mawonekedwe zolondola, olimba.

suti

The roan ambiri, imvi kapena myshastaya suti. Pali nyama ndi mtundu agouti. Pankhaniyi, yekha kumtunda kwa tsitsi inki. Kumpoto kwa Yakutia akavalo imvi ndi ambiri. Iwo nazo mwamsanga ndipo wakhala zaka zinayi pafupifupi woyera.

ntchito

Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumpoto kwa dziko lathu Yakut kavalo. Yakut kavalo mtundu amapereka mwamuna nyama ndi mkaka Mayi a (mkaka), ndi ubweya awo kusoka masokosi ndi zovala ofunda. Awa ndi ang'ono koma Hardy kavalo ntchito zoyendera katundu, komanso kukwera mahatchi. Yakuts kukwera iwo pa kusaka ndi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga nyama ng'ombe, ndi masiku awiri "kuyima". Ndipotu, kavalo njala. Iwo womangidwa ku mtengo lalifupi kwambiri, kotero kuti sangathe maondo. Izi zachitika kuti mwachilungamo plump ndi kwenikweni za ntchito yaikulu ya ng'ombe kavalo amamuonera mawonekedwe ankafuna. Pambuyo awiri kapena atatu masiku a kumaliseche lidzasendera kudumpha mosavuta yaitali. Izi mwanjira yachilendo wa Yakuts ntchito kwa zaka zambiri.

Yakut kavalo monga kavalo si bwino ndithu ngakhale kwa wokwera odziwa. Ndipotu iye akusunthira wochedwa mayendedwe, chifukwa zinthu zamoyo m'malo wopanda mipata yaikulu otseguka kumene munthu akhoza kukhazikitsa liwiro kwambiri. Choncho, ngati kavalo Yakut kavalo yekha kwawo.

Nyama ndi mkaka patsogolo mu kuswana nyama izi. nyama imatengedwa kuti ndi chakudya chokoma. Iwo ali mtundu nsangalabwi ndi kukoma wapadera. Komanso, pali zambiri unsaturated mafuta zidulo zimene zimachititsa mapeto a mafuta zoipa kwambiri atsogolere chikhalidwe cha odwala ndi magazi m'thupi, TB ndi ofoola ziwalo.

Yakuts ntchito ndi zikopa za akavalo, kuwapanga banja zinthu kuyambira nsapato ndi kumalizitsa ndi mphasa zosiyanasiyana. Ubweya mu Yakut akavalo m'malo mwa anthu a North nkhosa, zikhale za nsapato anamva, kupanga ulusi imene osokedwa zovala zotentha kwambiri.

Osati akatswiri, komanso nzika wamba chidwi mu Yakut mtundu wa akavalo. Mahatchi ndi ponies (nyama pa zinafota msinkhu wa masentimita zosakwana 113, amabadwa mu njira ya kusankha zamoyo popanda anthu) ndi wotchuka kwambiri kumalo osungira ndi pamasewera a dziko lathu. Mwatsoka, mu zigawo chapakati ndi kum'mwera, iwo kawirikawiri mizu.

Care kukonzanso

Ngakhale mu yozizira Yakut kavalo amakhala panja. nyama chilimwe odyetserako pa kutentha kwa +30 ° C, ndi yozizira kwa -50 ° C.

Iwo akufunafuna chakudya paokha, ngakhale mu kaundula panthawi yozizila amatha kudya udzu, amene yotengedwa kuchokera pansi pa chisanu. Mu Yakutia, chisanu si kwambiri. Choncho kavalo angatenge ziboda zake ndi kupeza kuti udzu. msipu uwu amatchedwa "tebenovka". Ndi isanayambike akavalo masika umasamutsidwa ku malo otsetsereka kum'mwera kwa mapiri, pamene nyengo ya bata ndi chisanu chimasungunula mofulumira. Pafupi nyama Ntchentche otchezedwa mu malo lotseguka. ntchito Only akavalo, makamaka geldings, m'nyengo yozizira monga feteleza kupeza udzu. Iwo kusungidwa kaŵirikaŵiri zolembera.

Ife tanena kale kuti operability kwambiri, nyama zimenezi si wosiyana, koma iwo nawo mpikisano mu see ndi mphamvu, komwe bwanji si zotsatira zoseketsa. Choncho, tirigu kukopedwa ndi katundu makilogalamu 350 pa msewu achisanu Yakut unachitikira mtunda wa makilomita 650 pa masiku 16. N'kwabwino mtunda (mamita 1630) pansi wokwera kuwala mu nthawi yozizira iwo anagonjetsa 2 Mphindi ndi masekondi 56. M'pomveka kunena kuti ophunzira mu zochitika izi kupatula udzu ndi Mapila zimapezeka.

chitetezo tizilombo

Chilimwe Yakut kavalo kwambiri kukula woonda, chifukwa iwo kusokoneza chakudya udzudzu yachibadwa ambiri midges. Kuteteza nyama am'deralo m'midzi kuimika smudge wapadera kuti amawateteza ntchentche ndi udzudzu kusuta.

Yakut kavalo: mtengo

Kugula Tsopano Yakut akavalo ndimalota ambiri. Ndi Hardy ndi nyama anzeru ali mwangwiro zochokera kwa alili. Komanso, izi akavalo shaggy chabe kolakalakika. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri, maloto angabwere woona, monga mutu wa Yakutia Borisov analola kuti katundu awa nyama chodabwitsa m'madera ena kuti apite patsogolo ndi mtundu. Sale ikuchitika osati paliponse koma zomera wapadera kuswana. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kugula kavalo mu GUSP "Bashplemservis", yomwe ili Republic of Bashkortostan.

Ndithudi funso la mtengo chidwi onse pofuna kugula nyama zimenezi. Tidzakhala timathandiza kuti mitengo zimasonyeza, monga iwo tsopano asintha. Mwachitsanzo, zaka stallion 6-7 mtengo wa rubles 80 chikwi. Mu kuchuluka mtengo womwewo ndi Mare 8 wazaka, mwana-zaka ziwiri ndalama 60 zikwi rubles, ndi yearling - 40 zikwi rubles.

Kukula kwa mtundu wa

Today ku Yakutia panali mitundu itatu Yakut akavalo:

• North (Verkhoyansk ndi Srednekolymsk kavalo);
• South - nyama zing'onozing'ono zimene anawoloka ndi Mitundu ina ya akavalo;
• Kumwera lalikulu mtundu.

Mu 2011, izo mwalamulo anapereka latsopano - Megezhek zosiyanasiyana Yakut akavalo pa sitadi iwo. S. Vasiliev.