Zithunzi ndi mafilimu a Lars von Trier

Mafilimu a mtsogoleri uyu sangathe kutchedwa atsogoleri omwe amawotcha. Nthawi zina iwo amawopseza kwambiri moti samapita ku zikuluzikulu za dziko lapansi, ndipo kusonyeza kwawo kumangokhala ku zikondwerero zazikulu ndi malingaliro, motero, popanda kuchoka panyumba.

Mafilimu a Lars von Trier akusiyana kwambiri ndi momwe amawombera komanso nkhani yomwe ikukhudzana ndi izi kapena filimuyi. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zimakhala zochititsa manyazi, nyenyezi zotere za cinema monga Willem Dafoe, Bjork, Nicole Kidman ndi Charlotte Gainsbourg amagwirizana ndi wotsogolera. Wotsiriza, mwa njira, nthawi zambiri amawonekera m'mafilimu monga wochita ntchito zazikulu.

Chiyambi cha wotsogolera

Lars von Trier, omwe mafilimu ake padziko lonse amadziwa lero, anabadwira ku Copenhagen mu 1956. Makolo ake anali antchito enieni ndipo sakanatha kuganiza kuti mwana wawo adzatha kulimbana ndi anthu ambiri padziko lapansi.

Mayi wa mtsogoleri wam'tsogolo adanena kwathunthu za lingaliro la ufulu, lomwe panthawiyo linali lodziwika kwambiri, ndipo izi sizingatheke koma zimakhudza umunthu wa mnyamata. Lars von Trier, amene mafilimu ake amatha kukambirana za mavuto pakati pa makolo ndi ana, mwamsanga anaphunzira ufulu ndi udindo. Komabe, anachoka kusukulu ya sekondale kwambiri, chifukwa sankakhoza kucheza ndi anzako akusukulu ndipo nthawi zonse ankanyozedwa ana chifukwa cha khalidwe losazolowereka.

Zaka zoyambirira

Ndipotu, filimu ya Lars von Trier imayamba ali mwana. Monga mnyamata wa zaka khumi ndi chimodzi, adayambitsa ntchito yake yoyamba. Tape yamasewero yotchedwa "Ulendo ku Dziko la Mphungu" idatha mphindi yokha, koma kwa mwana yemwe ankafunitsitsa kuonera cinema kwambiri, inali sitepe yeniyeni ku tsogolo labwino.

Amayi adagawana chilakolako cha mwana wake ndipo adalimbikitsa mwanayo kuti ayambe kujambula kwa kamera m'njira zonse zotheka. Ndi amene anam'patsa kamera yake yakale ndipo nthawi zonse ankabweretsa mafilimu kuntchito kuti wotsogolere adziphunzira kusintha.

Gawo loyamba mu filimu yaikulu

Mafilimu a Lars von Trier monga woyimba adayamba ali ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Kenaka adatha kutenga gawo mu filimuyo ndi Thomas Winding "The Summer Summer". Ngakhale kuti kutenga nawo mbali pachithunzichi kunali kofunika kwambiri, mwanayo anali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi mbali yothandizira, yomwe sanadziwe konse.

Mwina, ndichifukwa chake paulendo wopita ku studioyo adapatsidwa udindo wokhala nawo gawo lazithunzi za kujambula. Mnyamatayo analoledwa, mwachitsanzo, kuvala kuwala ndi kuchita ntchito ina yosavuta ya bungwe.

Kuyesetsa pantchito yaikulu

Mafilimu a Lars von Trier akupitiriza ntchito yake yoyamba. Mothandizidwa ndi amalume ake (omwe amadziwika pa nthawi yake), mnyamata yemwe anakana kuloledwa ku sukulu ya Copenhagen, adapeza ntchito monga mkonzi ku Danish Film Fund. Panthawiyo, akuphatikizapo ntchito yaikulu ndi zomwe ankakonda kuchita, ankatha mphindi iliyonse kuti apange zojambula zake. Panthawi imeneyi, mnyamata wokonda zachidwi anapanga filimu yaifupi "Blessed Mente" ndi chithunzi chotchedwa "Gardener kukula orchids."

Pa nthawi imeneyi, anabadwira mtsogoleri Lars von Trier, yemwe filimu yake imaphatikizapo ntchito zosiyanasiyana masiku ano. Makamaka, atatha ntchito pa "Gardener" mtsogoleri wamkulu adawonjezera pa dzina lake "chiyambi", chomwe chinamupangitsa kuti akhale wamkulu.

Chiyambi cha ntchito yothandiza

Mu 1983, Lars von Trier anamaliza maphunziro awo ku sukulu yamafilimu ku Denmark, kumene poyamba sankatha. Talente ya mtsogoleri wam'tsogolo adakula mofulumira kotero kuti tepi ya "Zithunzi Zowombola", ntchito yomaliza maphunziro a mnyamata, inapambana mphoto yaikulu ku Munich Film Festival, yomwe idapindula kwambiri kwa nyenyezi yamtsogolo ya cinema ina.

Lars von Trier, yemwe mbiri yake inasintha mwamsanga atangomaliza sukulu ya filimu, adalowa mu filimuyi ndi filimu yotchedwa "Element of Crime", yomwe inatulutsidwa mu 1984 ndipo nthawi yomweyo idatamandidwa ndi otsutsa a dziko lapansi. Mafilimu oyambirira a filimuyo adakondwera kwambiri pa zikondwerero zingapo, kuyambira Cannes ndikupita ku Mannheim.

Mafilimu omwe amabweretsa mbiri yotchuka

Ngakhale kuti panalibe zodabwitsa kwambiri, ntchito ziwiri zotsatirazi zinakhala zowonjezereka: "Mliri" ndi "Europe" inafalitsidwa patatha zaka zinayi. Panthawi imeneyo, Lars von Trier, yemwe anali mkulu wa filimuyo, omwe amawonetsa mafilimu ake apambana, adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ngati mlengi waluso wa cinema.

Lingaliro losazolowereka

Monga tanenera poyamba, mtsogoleri uyu si mmodzi wa iwo omwe angasiye omvetsera osayanjanitsika - malingaliro ake akhala akusiyana ndi kuwonjezereka kwina ndi zovuta za ntchito.

Mwachitsanzo, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90ties, mtsogoleri wamkulu Lars von Trier adapanga lingaliro lopanga filimu, yomwe inayamba mu 2024. Chilendo chonse cha tepicho chinapangidwira kuti chinali choyenera kujambula kwa mphindi ziwiri pachaka. Ngakhale kuti ndondomeko ya dziko lonse, makamaka kumapeto kwa zaka zapakati pa 90ties, mtsogoleriyo adasiya ntchitoyi ndikumasula mphindi makumi awiri ndi ziwiri kuti awonetsere anthu, kukana kupitiriza ntchitoyo.

Chigonjetso ichi

Mwinamwake, chimodzi mwa zofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito ya mtsogoleri uyu chinali mndandanda wotchedwa "Kingdom", womasulidwa mu 1994. Panthawi imeneyi Lars von Trier, omwe ndemanga zawo sizinali zotsutsana panthawiyo, sanapeze maonekedwe awo okha, komanso owonetsera awo.

Panthawiyi, omvetsera onse ankakondwera ndi mndandanda wa "Twin Peaks", malingaliro okondweretsa ndi kulanda kuchokera maminiti oyambirira a mndandanda. Kutchuka kwa ntchitoyi, imene David Lynch mwiniyo anaika, inali yapamwamba kwambiri moti zinali zovuta kulingalira mtundu uliwonse wa mpikisano. Anali mpikisano wotere wa "Twin Peaks" mndandanda wa "Kingdom".

"Golden Heart"

Pambuyo pa ntchito ya stellar yomwe inachititsa kuti mtsogoleri wamkulu padziko lonse adziŵe ndi Davide Lynch, Lars von Trier anaganiza zopanga ntchito yaikulu kwambiri. Iwo anali atakhala ndi trilogy yotchedwa "Golden Heart".

Ndi zophweka kuganiza kuti m'tsogolomu amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo za makhalidwe abwino, makhalidwe abwino, mafunso a chipembedzo ndi kudzidzidzimutsa adakweza. Cholinga cha wotsogolera chinali chachikulu komanso choyambirira kuti anthu oyamba okhulupirira amakhulupirira kuti akhoza kukhala weniweni.

Mbali yoyamba ya trilogy

Lars von Trier, omwe mafilimu ake abwino, mosakayikira anaphatikizidwa mu "Golden Heart", sanakhumudwitse aliyense. Ntchito yoyambayi inali chithunzi cha "Breaking Waves", chomwe chinawoneka pazithunzi zazikulu mu 1996.

Nthano ya chikhalidwe chachikulu, chodzaza ndi zovuta ndi tanthauzo lozama, amawululidwa ndi wotsogolera ndi mwatsatanetsatane komanso mwangwiro mogwirizana ndi zikhalidwe za khalidwe laumunthu panthawi yovuta. Zochita zina za olembawo zikhoza kuwoneka ngati zazing'ono, koma mwa njirayi zinkatheka kufika kwa owona, pang'onopang'ono zimakhala zovuta pansi pa goli la ma cinema ndi kupsinjika kwa kusanganikirana kwamuyaya ndi kukonzekera chirichonse chifukwa cha ndalama za anthu.

Mutu waukulu wa gawo loyamba la trilogy sapeza mphotho pazochita zake zonse. Zopanda, izi sizikuchitika m'moyo wake. Komabe, otsutsa onse amagwirizana moona kuti sipangakhalepo zotsatira zina zotheka.

Manifesto za kuchoka ku chikhalidwe cha cinema

Monga tanenera poyamba, Lars von Trier nthawi zonse anali ndi malingaliro apadera a dziko lapansi. Kodi ndizodabwitsa kuti mogwirizana ndi ntchito yake iye amachita molingana?

Mu 1995 mu Paris adawerenga manifesto "Dogma-95", yomwe mtsogoleriyo adafuna kwambiri kuchoka ku template cinema ndikupanga yekha masomphenya.

Kwa manifesto iyi adaikamo mndandanda wa malamulo khumi, malinga ndi momwe mafilimu onse a mtsogoleri wamtsogolo adayenera kulengedwa.

Film yachiwiri ya trilogy

Gawo ili linkatchedwa "Idiots" ndipo linaperekedwa kwa anthu pamsonkhano wa Cannes Film Festival mu 1998. Lingalirolo silinagwirizane bwino ndi zonse za mafilimu a Lars von Trier. Ndemanga pa chithunzi chomwe chinagwidwa ndi kusiyana kwake. Makamaka, otsutsa adakwiya kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa zochitika zosafunikira, chiwerewere chomwe sichinafanane, koma mwachibadwa. Popanda kusamala, izi sizingatheke. Kwa nthawi yoyamba Lars von Trier anasiya phwando popanda kulandira mphoto.

Nkhani yomweyi ndi filimu iyi inakhala imodzi yowopsya kwambiri panthawiyo.

Ntchito yomaliza

Lars von Trier atatha kusokonekera kwa chithunzichi chachiwiri, sanasiye kusiya mafilimu pa anthu omwe ali ndi mtima wa golide. Ndipo chiyani? Anangomva bwino ndipo kusokonezeka kwakukulu kunasonkhanitsa ntchito ya wotsogolera ndi woimbira Bjork, wotchedwa "Dancing in the Dark".

Pa webusaiti ina panthawi yomwe ankawombera, akatswiri ena otsogolera adasonkhanitsidwa, nyimbo yoyamba inalembedwa kwa filimuyi, yomwe inachitidwa ndi woyang'anira ntchito komanso woyang'anira wa Radiohead Tom York.

Nkhaniyi siinasiyane ndi aliyense, chifukwa idapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi mavuto ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, akulingalira ndi chitsanzo cha banja limodzi losauka.

Zikwi ziwiri

Lars von Trier, omwe mafilimu ake abwino, akuwoneka, ali kale kumbuyo, sanasiye chilakolako chake chopanga luso lapadera. "Dogville", "Manderley", wokondweretsa "Bwana Wopambana Kwambiri" - zonsezi zinali chabe chiyambi cha njira, mochulukirapo akudabwitsa onse owona ndi omvera.

Mu 2009, dziko lapansi lidawona tepi "Wotsutsakhristu", momwe chiwerengero cha zithunzi zosavuta chitha kutchulidwa bwino, osatchula za mutu wachisoni, motero molimba mtima komanso ndi kukongola kodabwitsa komwe kunayambitsidwa mufilimuyi.

Lars von Trier, yemwe chithunzi chake chinakongoletsa masamba akuluakulu a uthenga wabwino ndikufalitsa ndi liwiro lapansi pa intaneti, chinakhala chochititsa manyazi chaka chilichonse. Pa nthawi yoyamba ya filimuyo "Melancholy", mawu osangalatsa onena za chifundo kwa Hitler adatsogolera kuti adzalangize mlandu wotsogolera ndi nthawi yaitali. Mwamwayi, izi sizinalepheretse Kirsten Dunst kuti alandire mphoto chifukwa cha udindo wabwino kwambiri wa akazi.

Ntchito yomaliza ya Lars von Trier inali chiyanjano chotchedwa "Nymphomaniac", chomwe chinapitanso Charlotte Gainsbourg. Kuchuluka kwa zosagwirizana ndi kugonana, kugwiritsa ntchito opanga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso nkhani ya filimu yonseyi ndi mwayi wotsutsa.

Wolemba yekhayo, nthawi zonse anali mkazi wa Lars von Trier, yemwe nthawi zonse ankathandizira ntchito zake zonse.

Tsopano nkhani ndi "Nymphomaniac" yatha, ndipo tikhoza kuyembekezera zomwe izi ndi zachilendo, koma panthawi yomweyi mkulu wotsogolera adzaphika ...