Kodi IQ (IQ) munthu?

Mukudziwa IQ wanu (IQ) ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti munthu ano. Ambiri mayesero ndi ndondomeko kulola ife kuchotsa chophimba cha nzeru zawo. Tiyeni tikambirane yemweyo m'nkhani ino, zomwe IQ, kodi ndi njira za kafukufuku wa ichi chizindikiro cha ganizo anthu, zinatithandiza kuphunzira zambiri za ubongo wake. pang'ono kwambiri nkhani za odziwika IQ mayesero ndi deta mukhoza kwenikweni kuphunzirirapo.

IQ (IQ) Kodi: tanthauzo

Anthu nzeru, ananena mawu a IQ, - luso izo kuti mudziwe, komanso kuchotsedwa luso ake onse chidziwitso.

Intelligence Mzimuyo bwino zochita za anthu, umatha kuthetsa mavuto mwamsanga, chodalira yekha pa nzeru zawo.

IQ kuphunzira sayansi

Asayansi ku mmasate zaka mazana makumi awiri amene amafuna kuti mwasayansi kudziwa mlingo wa nzeru. Yankho ku vuto la kuphunzira ndi kuyeza kuchuluka kwa nzeru mu zaka mazana makumi awiri ankachita ophunzira monga Stern, R. Stenberg, Binet, Piaget, Charles Spearman, Eysenck, J .. Guilford, D. Wexler ndi ena . Kudziwa zimene IQ munthu, zizindikiro zimene muyenera kuganizira - zinali chinthu kuphunzira.

Zamaganizo makhalidwe atapereka malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndipo zatsopano inkachitikira kuphunzira nzeru:

• tanthauzo kugwirizana pakati pa njira zikuchitika mu ubongo wa munthu ndi yankho lake kwa iwo;
• kudalira za luso chidziwitso pa kukula ndi kulemera kwa ubongo;
• kufanana kwa mlingo wa nzeru za makolo ndi ana awo;
• kudalirana kwa mlingo wa nzeru ndi chuma chawo munthu;
• mlingo nzeru amadalira m'badwo wa munthu.

Komanso, asayansi apanga njira mayeso kudziwa mlingo wa nzeru. Popeza ndiye anakhala mwamsanga funso la chimene chiwerengero IQ - mphambu, kupereka chithunzithunzi cha ziwembu.

Njira chingwe nzeru

Poyamba mayesero amene ali okha Zochita kayankhulidwe. Lero, maluso ameneŵa monga zolimbitsa thupi: nonarithmetic nkhani zomveka chiwerengero, Masamu amayambanso Komanso, mbali ya kuzindikira chinthu, kuloweza zenizeni ndi kanjedza, amachita ndi makalata ndi mawu.

Mawu akuti «intelligencequotient» lalandiridwa ndi kusinthidwa mu dziko sayansi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mfundo imeneyi unayamba ndi Stern (1912), Fumu tisonyezeni chiwerengero cha amene analandira ndi kugawa mutu wa zaka maganizo ake zaka kwachilengedwenso. The Stanford-Binet Scale (1916), mawu akuti «IQ» anali woyamba kutchulidwa.

The chidule "IQ" chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mabuku Russian, koma akatswiri zoweta kumasulira lingaliro ili si ndafunsira (anawamasulira kuti English - "kuchuluka kwa nzeru"). Monga komanso "IQ"

IQ - chithunzi kuti anatsimikiza pambuyo IQ-mayeso. Chiŵerengero - mtengo kulongosola kuchuluka kwa m'badwo munthu maganizo kwachilengedwenso. Kudziwa mlingo zimene a IQ, - ndiye kulingalira mmene munthu angatsatire izi kapena mipata ina ya ubongo.

Ndipo yoyenera nzeru mlingo ntchito pa msinkhu winawake mopitirira Malinga ndi lipoti avareji ya anthu a zaka zofanana ndi nkhaniyi.

Zotsatira tanthauzo mayeso

Midrange IQ limafanana mayunitsi 100. Izi chithunzi avareji pakati pa 90 ndi 110 mayunitsi, zomwe ambiri amalandira 50% ya anthu mayeso. 100 mayunitsi limafanana ndi theka mavuto sanathetsedwe mu mayeso, motero, mlingo pazipita ndi mayunitsi 200. Makhalidwe pansipa mayunitsi 70 nthawi zambiri wachinsinsi monga kuwonongeka ubongo, ndiponso pamwamba 140 - monga namatetule wa.

IQ - chizindikiro wachibale mlingo wa ntchito ya mayeso enieni nzeru. Chotero mayeso sangathe ntchito monga chizindikiro mabuku luso aluntha.

mayesero IQ sangathe kusonyeza mlingo wa erudition munthu, koma mphamvu yake ndikuganiza, ndipo makamaka mu njira inayake. Amaonekera ndi mtundu patsogolo kwambiri maganizo a munthu: zomveka, zosangalatsa, masamu, mwa mawu. Ndi maganizo otani wochepa otukuka, n'zotheka kudziwa kufunika chitukuko cha nzeru.

Inde, mkulu mlingo wa IQ si chitsimikizo cha moyo. Chofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu ndi opirira, khama, khama, pali zolinga ndi mtima wofuna bwino. Musaiwale za chibadwa, deta chibadwa, zizoloŵezi titadziwa ndi luso, komanso kufunika kwa chikoka cha chilengedwe chikhalidwe ndi banja.

Pomaliza

M'nkhaniyi, ife anayang'ana pa umodzi mwa mafunso ochititsa chidwi kwambiri za kuwerenga maganizo, amene ali okhudzidwa ndi munthu zamakono - kuti ndi IQ, kodi njira ya kuyeza nzeru, ndi zomwe inu atha kuphunzira kwa iwo.

Potsimikiza kuti m'pofunika kuti kudziwa zokhudza IQ anthu - ndi deta digito kuti chimayesa, osati yomalizira, akukupatsa monga ziyenera payekha. Ndimaganiza njira ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa moti palibe adzayesedwa sangathe kupereka chuma kupenda maluso awo chathunthu. Tisakhale kusiya okha ndi kukhala!