Bongo Unconditioned Rights: gulu ndi phylogenetic mapangidwe

Pansi bongo unconditioned zikutanthauza mitundu khalidwe makhalidwe a munthu, amene wabadwa. Iwo popanda chitukuko ndiponso maphunziro mosiyana pang'ono ndi zaka, kukhala wamphamvu mu chirichonse chimene akuchita kapena khalidwe makamaka payekha. Mu akonzedwa lovutali la bongo unconditioned otchedwa Mwachibadwa - mawonekedwe a munthu, amene amaonetsetsa kuteteza mitundu, kukhazikitsa zitetezeke ndi khalidwe kudya.

Gulu la bongo unconditioned ukugawa iwo mu mitundu yeniyeni, amaphatikiza gulu. Pakati pawo, yosavuta tendon ndi bongo choipidwa. Kuti ntchito kumbuyo zovuta, chakudya ndi kugonana. Chifukwa akuti "chopanda malire" zikuphatikizapo kugonana, kudya khalidwe ndi zitetezeke komanso kumvetsa reflex, kupuma likhale, bongo dongosolo propriochuvstvitelnosti, ndi chifuwa. Mwa pamaso yosavuta mawunikidwe angapo anasonyeza akuyendera chifukwa msana zida segmental, kumene mtengo ikugwilizirana ndi zochita ndi vegetative ndi khalidwe atakomoka.

Kubereka limodzi ndi angapo mikhalidwe lonse mndandanda umene maonekedwe a kuunika ndi kukhala mu nthawi neonatal ndi pang'ono kutetezedwa kunja chilengedwe phunziro kwa kupezeka kwa amayi, monga amapereka kukhudzana wolimba ndi izo. Kwambiri lodziwika unconditioned bongo - ndi kufufuza, chakudya, kumvetsa. Pakuti ali moyo, kuwonjezera chakudya, ena adzafota, kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi mawonekedwe pokhapo titachitapo kuti anthu amene amafuna nzothandiza makamaka chitukuko. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu kuika mwana yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa pamimba mayi, iye mwachibadwa akuyamba kufunafuna nipple, ngakhale pa nthawi yomwe iye sanali ndi njala, ndi kudya si patsogolo amudziko la amai ntchito ndi mwana wakhanda. Pankhaniyi, njira yotero ntchito obstetrics yolumikizana mayi mwana, chomwe pambuyo kumathandiza kuti kudya ndi mkaka wa m'mawere. Komanso, mwana kuyesera kumugwira kafungo ka mayi, kuti pafupifupi aliyense wa akazi ena sangathe kudyetsa iye m'mawere.

Wina reflex chidwi ndi umene munthu anabadwa, ndi mwayi kukoka mpweya wawo pamene mutu kukhudzana ndi madzi. Chipatso cha m'mimba nthawi zonse atazungulira kupuma madzimadzi ndi lachibadwa chifukwa chitukuko m'mapapo mu trimester otsiriza n'zosatheka. Komanso, mwana sanasonyezedwepo hypoxic ndi zikuchitika hypercapnic, ndi alveolar surfactant alipo, yomwe imatithandiza kumveketsa iwo. Chifukwa pamalo amadzimadzi deta unconditioned bongo, ngakhale kuti pamaso pawo, sizimaoneka, ndipo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa ana amatha kukoka mpweya wawo pamene kusambira.

Ngakhale kuti chibadwa kugonana ndi kupulumuka - ndi titadziwa bongo anthu, maonekedwe awo akhoza kukhala ali aang'ono. Pano zinthu zosiyana kudya khalidwe, chifukwa mu nthawi kuchokera 1 mpaka 4, ngakhale nyengo imeneyi mosamalitsa munthu, zitetezeke Mwachibadwa, amapereka mtima wofuna kufufuza malo ake ndi reflex kugonana woterewu, chifukwa palibe deta mu dongosolo chapakati mantha za atsikana.

Prehensile chopanda malire bongo anthu akuwonetseredwa ngakhale mwana wosabadwayo, umboni ndi kukhalapo kwake mu zatsopano mu obadwa nthawi yawo isanakwane, amene anali chifukwa gawo la Kaisara. Izi reflex ayankhe khalidwe ndi amautsatira ndi phylogenetic, yotsala ya mitundu ina ya m'mbuyomu zamoyo. Izo kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a kupinda zala ndi Finyani mtima palmar padziko chinthu. Pa nthawi imene anthu sanali kudzakhala m'dziko lotukuka, izi bongo unconditioned kuthandiza kukonza mwana khosi mayi ndi manja ake. nsinga mphamvu ngakhale pamene wakhanda akukwana kuchirikiza kulemera yake: kuika chala m'dzanja la mwana inu mungakhoze basi kukatola.