Zamoyo ndi chimbudzi zakunja ku nyongolotsi kuti bowa

Chimbudzi ndi zovuta kwambiri ndi multistage ndondomeko. Kwa zakudya akhala anaphunzira, chakudya ayenera bwino zobwezerezedwanso: poyera kuti michere, ndi pamenepo pokha anaphatikizana.

njira m'mimba

Komabe, mu zamoyo wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana apanga njira zosiyana m'zigawo za chimbudzi. Monga zamoyo, pali njira zisanu kuchotsa chakudya chakudya. Matumbo chimbudzi amapezeka multicellular ndi kapepala matumbo:

• mogwirizana monga algae, ntchito okhudza maselo ambiri chimbudzi;
• zimadya zomera;
• bowa ndi mabakiteriya ambiri kugaya chakudya kunja kwa chipinda;
• extraintestinal chimbudzi kufala pakati multicellular;
• Palinso Kakhungu chimbudzi, zomwe, ngakhale amapezeka cavities ndi matumbo, koma thovu mu ntchofu wosanjikiza kuphimba makoma ake.

mwapadera zapatsidwa kwa zamoyo kunja chimbudzi, Pakati pali akangaude ambiri, mphutsi za tizilombo, bowa, nyamayi. Unit ya zinthu izi ndi zosiyana, koma onsewa asankhidwa kukhala m'mimba strategy - kunja fermenting chakudya. Zimenezi ndi zovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri Sichanzeru kukhala mozungulira.

Zamoyo ndi chimbudzi kunja: Polypore paini

Polypore paini sizachilendo bowa mu Russia ndi Europe. Kwa ambiri izi zodziwika bwino, monga lili ndi mtundu kwenikweni bulauni buildup pa mawonekedwe olondola a mitengo yoola, stumps, mitengo wagwa. bowa ili destructors ndi, T. E zamoyo kuchepetseratu mankhwala organic amene zoyendetsedwa kotero qualitatively kuti pambuyo kukhudzana ake sakhala zatsalira olimba. The kuloŵerera zakudya n'chotheka mu mkhalidwe madzi kotero tinder nkhuni injects mu enzyme akhudzidwa, amene ziwole ku zamkati. Chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi, pali bulauni zowola, gawo lomwe lili zinthu zofunika kukula kwa bowa ndi yogwira fruiting.

Monga zamoyo zina ndi chimbudzi kunja zokhudzana bowa kubereka spores tinder. The zachilengedwe machitidwe bowa kungathandize kwambiri, chifukwa amalimbikitsa yobwezeretsanso nkhuni akufa ndi kukonzedwa mu zinthu zidyeke zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu ena a mmudzi zachilengedwe.

Zamoyo ndi chimbudzi kunja: larva antlion

Pa nthawi imeneyo, monga momwe kupereka akulu antlion anati mobwerezabwereza ndi mwatsatanetsatane anafotokoza ofufuza akudziwa pang'ono kwambiri, kudya mphutsi wake aukali. Monga zamoyo zina zambiri ndi chimbudzi kunja, ndi larva kumabweretsa moyo wongokhala ankaona kuti mukam'bisalire nyamazo, kukonza mu msampha mchenga mu mawonekedwe a fanulo ndi limene tizilombo kugwa. Akangaude, kafadala ndi nyerere, kupeza okha kuti agwidwa ndi kutuluka mphamvu kulowa zenga chibwano, amene larva uyo nyama yake, m'majakisoni timadziti m'mimba mu izo ongokhala michere ndi mabakiteriya. Pambuyo zamkati zonse tizilombo adzakhala anasintha madzi ndi kuwasandutsa nsima zofewa, larva imayamwa izo, ndi kanthu chitin mafupa amatulutsa ndi kayendedwe yogwira mutu.

Nyongolotsi njira ntchito

Zamoyo ndi chimbudzi kunja ndi ofanana kwambiri m'chilengedwe. Chilengedwe m'madzi ndi Planaria awo yotakata, ambiri amakhulupirira chilungamo tiziromboti. flatworm uyu amene amakhala mwa madzi ndi owopsa okha anthu a m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera kunyumba.

Monga zamoyo zina zambiri ndi chimbudzi zakunja woyera Planaria ndi zolusa moyo. Kusaka Planaria ali ndi thupi wapadera, zomwe poyankha nsembe likuyandikira, chimafikira mzinda nyama.
Nthawi zambiri, kupanga ndi kuwameza, koma ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiyeno kuchokera zidutswa wake wang'ambidwa, omwe igwera mu M'mimbamo wa planarian nayenso.

Komabe nthawi zina, ngati kuti m'zigawo ali ❖ kuyanika molimba (mwachitsanzo, crustacean) ndi chachikulu kwambiri, kulepheretsa kumeza. Pankhaniyi, ndi retractable nsagwada Planaria plunges mu thupi la munthuyo komanso kugunda madzi ake m'mimba, wodzala ndi michere ndi poizoni. Pankhaniyi, munthuyo si anamasulidwa pamene madzi chapamimba kumaliza ntchito yake, imayamwa Planaria zili zofewa, ndi chipolopolo amatulutsa.

Akukhudza kusanduka

The ambiri zitsanzo Ndizachidziwikire kuti zamoyo ndi chimbudzi kunja sizachilendo mu chirengedwe. Iwo likukhalira kuti pa siteji ina ya zamoyo wa njira imeneyi inali yabwino mphamvu ndi zakudya. M'kupita kwa nthawi, dongosolo m'mimba chimakhala ndi kobvuta ndipo anafika pachimake munthu ndi povuta anakonza dongosolo m'mimba, womwenso magawo ambiri ndipo kumaphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana njira mu thupi.