Brocken Specter - ndichiyani?

Mu XIX atumwi ku Africa North anali Franco-Algeria nkhondo. Msilikali m'modzi (zikuoneka French) adzakabadwanso kuti afufuze. Mwadzidzidzi pamaso pake mu chifunga anaona silhouette wa munthu. Msilikali anapita kukakumana naye, munthu wodziwika kwambiri pafupi. Womenya anaganiza kuthyolako imfa lupanga lake osadziwika, koma mwamsanga pamene iye anakokera kunja kwa m'chimake ndi chithunzi anasungunuka.

Okonda zosadziwika ndi zauzimu angasankhe kuti asilikali anakumana ndi mlendo ku dziko lina. Koma zikuoneka kuti iye anaona Brocken Specter - ndi chodabwitsa zachilendo, koma bwino kuphunzira ndi sayansi yamakono. Brocken Specter - ndichiyani? Kodi mungafotokoze zodabwitsazi?

Kodi ndi "mzimu"?

Brocken Specter - chodabwitsa akadali chidwi kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kulikonse. Nthawi zambiri, umboni ayenera kukhala pamwamba - mu mlengalenga kapena pamwamba pa phiri lalitali, ndipo patsogolo ndi pansi ayenera zikuchitikazo mitambo kapena chifunga chophimba.

Brocken Specter - chodabwitsa? Dzuwa ayenera kukhala kumbuyo amatsata lapansi. Kuwala imagwera mu chifunga, amene anapanga ndi mthunzi wake. Observer kawirikawiri zikuoneka yaikulu chifukwa involuntarily yerekezerani kukula kwake ndi kukula kwa zinthu ozungulira kuti ndi zoposa ndipo, ndithudi, ngati yaing'ono. "Mzimu" akhoza kupanga magulu ena kapena motere munthu pamene iye amayendapo, kuwukitsa manja ake, kapena amachita zochita zina, kapena fluctuates popanda kayendedwe ka mitambo, ndi kusinthasintha kachulukidwe mumtambowo. Pa nthawi ngati zimenezi, mthunzi kwenikweni amalenga chidwi zoopsa ndipo akhoza mantha munthu osakonzekera.

Mpikisano kuti Mfiti Mountain German

dzina "Brocken Specter" chodabwitsa pachimake phiri Brocken ku Germany, zomwe ndi mbali ya Harz mapiri. Chifukwa zinkachitika m'deralo nyengo "mzimu" nthawi zonse anaona. Izo zinachitika mosalekeza kwa zaka zambiri, chifukwa cha zomwe Brocken ndiponso "mzimu" mwamphamvu mizu folklore ndi zikhulupiliro za Germany akale. Achisaxon mafuko pa phazi la Brocken miyambo zamatsenga propitiate umulungu mabwalo amilandu. Malinga ndi iwo, pamwamba pa phiri moyo mizimu kwambiri mizukwa, mmodzi amene zikuoneka anali khoti. Mizimu anali lidzasinthidwa anthu ndi nyama. Nthawi adali kutsika pa phiri anapita kumangozungulira pa oyandikana nawo, alimkuponya chikhalidwe cha mantha midzi yapafupi.

Pa phiri lomwelo Brocken, mu nthano wina wotchuka, ati coven mfiti wanu ndi mfiti mu Walpurgis Night. Izi, poyamba, si nthano chabe. Pa Walpurgis Night (April 30-May 1) pa Amitundu nkhani holide chiyambi cha masika, chimene chinapangidwa kukondwerera ndi kuyimba ndi kuvina mozungulira moto. Pamene Germany anayamba Chikhristu chokha, otsatira ambiri a miyambo yakale anapitiriza kukondwerera holide imeneyi, umene unayamba mu mapiri. Ambiri a iwo anali kupita pa phiri Brocken. Pakati pa akunja izi anaumitsa zinkatiyendera akazi, makamaka achikulire, ndipo amakhala ndi mbiri olimba a mfiti. Choncho Kuswa manowa malo odetsedwa kugwirizana ndi mzimu woyipa.

Gloria

Koma kubwerera ku "Mzimu". Nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi chodabwitsa zina - Gloria. Izi mphete wachikuda ozungulira chithunzi cha woyang'anira, ndi mtundu wa kampira Mipikisano wachikuda. Zikuoneka chifukwa cha pa mapindidwe akuwala kuwala. Mu China ndi Japan, Gloria akhala kudziwika monga "Kuwala Buddha ndi"; akukhulupirira kuti anthu okha ndi mitima yoyera kuwona kampira izi. Mwatsoka, chikhulupiriro chimenechi si zoona: Gloria kuwona mwamtheradi aliyense.

Nthawi zambiri Brocken Specter, atazungulira Gloria, onani anthu amene akungokuonani ku ndege - ndi oyendetsa ndi anthu. Pankhaniyi, ndi zinthu abwino kwambiri mapangidwe zodabwitsazi: dzuŵa kugwa pa ndege, kotero kuti mu mtambo "khushoni" analengedwa pansi pa munthu ziyerekezo yaikulu - chithunzi cha ngalawa akuuluka pakati magetsi Mipikisano wachikuda.

pulayimale sayansi

Koyamba, ndi Brocken Specter - osadziwika zodabwitsa chodabwitsa. Koma ngati inu mutayang'ana pa izo ku mbali ya sayansi, angathe kutenga ngakhale kuyima pa nthaka. Izi zichitike m'mawa, pamene m'misewu okutidwa ndi nkhungu. Ndi zofunika kukonza gwero kuunika kotero kuti anali pa mutu wanu. Pankhaniyi, zimakwana akuwonekera. Komabe, zimenezi sikuti nthawi zonse kukhala pafupipafupi nkhungu chimakwirira msewu lonse, kotero kuti akuona amadziwikanso ili mkati.

mfundo yomweyi, pamene ambiri amaganizira uli pogwiritsa ntchito ndi kanema kamera: kuwala nyale umadutsa filimu ndi fano, mthunzi umene kwambiri kuchuluka kukula, zimenezi pa TV.

kachiwiri Kuswa

Tiyeni tinene mawu ochepa za German "mfiti phiri". Pa alipo GDR pa izo linaikidwa utumiki wowopsa chinsinsi m'munsi - "Stasi". Ndi wosakanizidwa wa Gestapo ndi Soviet KGB. Chifukwa cha kusankha malo amenewa anali losavuta: mwa Harz phiri dongosolo la malire boma pakati East ndi West Germany, ndi East Germany pano bwinobwino penyani anzawo capitalist. Choncho, ngakhale mu zaka mazana makumi awiri inasanduka malo a misonkhano Kuswa mphamvu chinsinsi.

Today nyumbayi, yomwe pa nthawiyo chinali "Stasi", ndi kowonera zakale odzipereka kwa zachilengedwe zokongola za Harz Mountains ndi mbiri yamakono ya Germany.

A "mzimu" kuti zonse zingaoneke mu kachitidwe mapiri ambiri. Alendo pankhaniyi bwino kudziwika phiri Wales, komanso Hawaii Haleakala National Park.

chidwi sayansi

Today Brocken Specter akhoza awawopsyeze kupatula Munthu ameneyo n'zaka kwambiri ndi mbuli, makamaka ngati wapeza kale kuti mabuku pafupifupi paranormal kapena kuyang'ana zimafalitsa nkhani zogwirizana. Physics kale anauza mwambi mithunzi zachilendo mu chifunga. Pakuti loyamba asayansi nthawi Brocken Specter chidwi cha m'ma XVIII: mu 1780 wasayansi German ndipo wazamulungu Johann Zilbershlag anafotokoza zodabwitsazi. Mu dziko lathu, woganiza izi mukudziwa pang'ono, koma unatchedwa mmodzi wa zimaphala pa mwezi.

Mu 1797, fanizo la "chimphona" m'phiri anaona wina wasayansi - Haue. Iye anayima pamwamba, pamene mwadzidzidzi mphepo yamphamvu analiza. Haue adawopa chipewa chake zouluka, ndipo anamugwira; anadabwa kumva ndi "chimphona" anachita kayendedwe chomwecho. kafukufuku anayamba kulumpha manja awo m'mwamba, kuyenda uku ndi uku, ndi maonekedwe kubwereza pambuyo pake. Ndiye Haue anaganiza kuti kwachinsinsi masomphenya - mthunzi chabe wa yekha.

"Mizukwa" mu Clausthal

Anthu a m'tauni yaing'ono Clausthal-Zellerfeld zinthu zina tanthauzo adzatchedwa odala. Ndipotu, mzinda ili mwachindunji pa phiri Brocken, choncho yachilendo zachilengedwe, iwo akhoza penyani nthawi zonse. Ndi "Mpikisano kuti Mfiti Mountain" ndi chifukwa ulemerero zakale za mudzi, pamene mwachangu imachitika migodi. Mu zoyambirira za mazana makumi awiri, chitukuko chatha, koma mzinda chikukulirakulirabe kuyamika nthambi zina za chuma.

Brocken Specter kapena zachilendo kudziona chithunzi mu Andalusia

Zimachitika kuti Brocken Specter zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe yachilendo. zodabwitsazi zimawonedwa gulu la asayansi, kamodzi wauka pamwamba pa limodzi la mapiri ku Andalusia. Izo zinachitika m'mawa akadali kokha dzuwa linkatuluka, ndipo lonse kumadzulo mbali chidafundidwa ndi chifunga wandiweyani. Akutembenukira kwa sayansi anaona chachikulu "chithunzi" imene iwo anagwidwa, agalu awo ndipo ngakhale thanthwe limene iwo anaima. fano anali lathuli osiyanasiyana chowala. Mukhabuluka dzuwa apamwamba, "kujambula" isungunuke.