Chinsinsi tanthauzo la nkhani mzimu

Pamene usiku ubwera, palibe chabwino kuposa zaka nkhani zabwino mantha zoopsa za mizukwa. Palibe amayamikira izi kuposa M. R. Dzheyms, amene analemba zambiri za nkhani wowopsa za paranormal mu dziko makamaka kuliwerenga iwo anathamanga Khirisimasi.

mankhwala a anthu

Komabe, chakale lachinsinsi nkhani James zinalimbitsa mbali yomaliza gawo - kuti iwo kwathunthu wokwatibwa ndi amuna. James, ndi zachizoloŵezi yoyamba, anali rector wa Mfumu College Cambridge, kumene kolimba anatsutsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ophunzira wamkazi sukuluyi. Motero, iye anapita Eton wake woyamba onse aamuna koleji. N'zosadabwitsa kuti akazi kawirikawiri kuonekera mu nkhani yake. Pankhani zauzimu, ndi kukumbukira basi Govard Fillips Lavkraft, Oliver Anyezi, Sheridan Le Fanu ndi ena - anthu onse. Mu miyezi zapitazo, lofalitsidwa ndi mndandanda wa mabuku olembedwa ndi mkazi yekha. Gillian Flynn buku "The akulu," akutero psychopath onyenga, achinyamata nkhawa, ndipo nyumba yomwe zikuoneka kuti amakhala ndi mzimu woipa. Pamene mukuwerenga ntchito imeneyi, zikuoneka kuti munthu waponya kwa inu ndi scruff wa icicle. Lorna Gibb a buku loyamba, "Mzimu Nkhani" limafotokoza njira ndimasewera moyo wa katswiri zamunthawi ya Victoria mu magawo chauzimu, ndipo buku la "Zakudya Magazi" lolembedwa ndi Katrionoy Uord, limafotokoza nkhani ya banja wotembereredwa Gothic.

ntchito Women

Mu bukhu Keyt Moss 'mwana wamkazi taxidermist "nkhani mzimu ndi wothira zongoganiza mbiri. Luiza Uelsh ndi Audrey Niffenegger, amene onse analemba awo "otherworldly" ntchito, anakhala mkonzi wa anthology ndi "The kovutitsa: 100 nkhani kuti kuwerenga ndi kuwala anayatsa" ndi "Mzimu: A lanyimbo mzimu" womwe chimagwiritsidwa ankaimira akazi olemba. Chabwino, Susan Hill, yomwe yakhala anakhazikitsa yokha mu mtundu wanyimbo m'buku la "The Mayi Black," anamasulidwa gulu lanyimbo lalifupi ndi chotsimikizira kuti iye ndi mfumukazi ya MIZUKWA ndi werewolves.

Kukwera loyamba

Koma ndi chidwi mu nkhani iyi ndi kanthu m'dziko latsopano sanamuona. Malinga ndi asayansi, m'zaka za m'ma 19, pa msinkhu wa kutchuka polemba chinenero, akazi analenga padziko makumi asanu peresenti ya nkhani mzimu, lofalitsidwa mu American ndi British magazini. Mayina ambiri a anthu amenewa (Amelia Edwards, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Charlotte Riddell, Mary Louise Moulsvort) wachita kale kumizidwa mu chisokonezeko, pamene winayo (Sinthani Uorton, Edith Nesbit) adakali kusungidwa mu chikumbukiro anthu chifukwa ntchito zawo zina.

Chitsanzo momveka

Mu nkhani ya Yakobo ndi kampani nthawi zambiri protagonist, munthu ndikupeza kuti nzeru zake ndi maganizo sayansi anali amatsutsa chodabwitsa yodabwitsa. Ntchito zolembedwa ndi akazi, pamene usiku anamva phokoso mwadzidzidzi - izo ndithudi wolemba ukugunda mutu wake ndi tanthauzo okhwima udindo wake pakati pa anthu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu makumi asanu ndi awiri pa anthu otsutsa anayamba kumvetsa mmene funso la kugonana wakhala bwanji nkhani mzimu, kupeza apamaliro zosaneneka nkhaniyo kuti mkazi analemba. Pali zitsanzo tingachipeze powerenga - buku lakuti 'The Yellow Wallpaper "lomwe linalembedwa ndi Charlotte Perkins Gilman, pamene owerenga mayina amadwala matenda a postrodovoy, chifukwa ali pa bedi kuyang'aniridwa zonse lake dokotala mwamuna, ndipo chifukwa cha izi amayamba kutaya maganizo ake. Best Gilman anapezeka ndi "kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha" pamene iye anali pang'ono kuposa zaka makumi awiri. Dokotala wake kuchitira S. Mitchell, amene mankhwala anali bedi mpumulo mkazi miyezi. Iye analola okha chakudya kawirikawiri ndi zochepa ndipo anakana maganizo, thupi ndi chikhalidwe ntchito iliyonse. Creative zikhumbo, monga kulemba kapena kujambula, ndi koletsedwa. Monga Gilman Kenako anauza yokha "mankhwala" pafupifupi ananka naye kwa maganizo.