Chithandizo cha atherosclerosis. Zakudya ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri mankhwala.

Pa atherosclerosis zikanadziwika ku Greece zoona, dzina lake ndi matenda ndipo analandira kuchokera Greek atheros mawu (zamkati, mankhusu) ndi sklhroz (wandiweyani, olimba). Lero ndi imodzi mwa ambiri aakulu matenda wolumikizira, amene amakhala ndi angapo kapena osakwatira mafuta m'thupi (zamadzimadzi) madipoziti pa zipolopolo wamumtima. Kenako mu mitsempha anakhudzidwa kukula minofu connective mu Mitsempha uyikidwa calcium, zomwe zimabweretsa mapindikidwe ndi kuchepetsa wa lumen chotengera, mpaka blockage yake. Mwachibadwa, chifukwa cha thupi limayamba kuvutika, omwe umaperekedwa ndi magazi kudzera wathuyo mipukutuyi atherosclerotic a mtsempha wamagazi ndi. Komanso, pali chiopsezo pachimake blockage (occlusion) lumen anapanga thrombus, kapena zomwe zimachitika kwambiri kamodzikamodzi kuwononga nkhani za zolengeza, ndipo mwina onse pamodzi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ndiye kuti akhoza kuchita necrosis (mtima, sitiroko), chilonda cha thupi aziwapatsa mtsempha wamagazi ndi matenda.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Pakali pano, matenda mtima mofulumira kupeza wamng'ono. Madokotala amanena kuti zimayambitsa atherosclerosis makamaka mu wongokhala (wongokhala). Komanso, pali zinthu zina ndi zikhalidwe imautsa chitukuko cha matenda:

• kunenepa
• cholelithiasis
• gout
• shuga
• Kuthamanga magazi
• kusuta
• Magazi mafuta
• postmenopause
• ukalamba

kufunika Wamkulu Ufumuyo, ndi chibadwa. A udindo wofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba ndi zakudya za anthu, zakudya zokhala owonjezera munali nyama mafuta. Koma ndi kani zinanso chinthu, koma osati chifukwa chachikulu. Pakuti mfundo zoopsa ayenera wachinsinsi ndi maganizo, ndipo kuvutika aakulu amene ali kungasokoneze wamanjenje dongosolo, mayendedwe lochita moyo ndi ena yeniyeni zinthu chowawa.

Ankafuna BCA atherosclerosis (mitsempha braheotsefiralnyh). Kodi brahiotseferalnaya mtsempha wamagazi? Izi ndi lalikulu wolumikizira chotengera akubwera kuchokera msempha, ndi lagawidwa mitsempha atatu: carotid, vertebral ndi subclavian. Amalimbikitsa yachibadwa magazi a theka lamanja la dipatimenti phewa ndi ubongo, ndipo ndendende chifukwa cha iwo zimadalira mphamvu ya ubongo, atherosclerosis GCA ndi matenda makamaka kwambiri.

Monga ndanenera pamwamba, chifukwa cha mipukutuyi atherosclerotic akhoza kutseka lumens mwa ziwiya, imbaenda kupanda matupi okwanira, amene kupereka magazi kwa mitsempha, koma imeneyi ndi oopsa makamaka kwa ubongo. mphamvu Brain amaperekedwa ndi nthambi zitatu za mitsempha ya: carotid, brachiocephalic thunthu, ndi wina wa nthambi ya mtsempha wamagazi ndi kumanzere clavicle. Iwo apanga Velliziev (chatsekedwa) bwalo la kupereka ziwalo zonse za magazi ubongo. Ngati chakhungu magazi mu chimodzi ziwiya sichitha mu dongosolo kotunga mwazi wa yogawa ubongo magazi sizolondola, kungachititse kusisita.

Zinthu zofunika za matenda ndi chizungulire pamene kutembenuzira mutu ndi boma hypotensive. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha mankhwala mwamsanga kuti katswiriyu ndi.

Monga ulamuliro, chachikulu sanali pharmacological mankhwalawa atherosclerosis - zakudya. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti munthu ndi matenda n'kofunika kuti mlingo wa lipids m'magazi kuchepetsa. Ngati zopatsa thanzi mankhwala zolondola adzakhala anakonza, ndi, Chofunika, ndi olemekezeka, kudzakhala kotheka kuti akonze matenda a kagayidwe zamadzimadzi ndi kuchepetsa zili lipids atherogenic m'magazi. Ndipo ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, limene limayamba ndi mankhwalawa atherosclerosis. Zakudya kumafuna zofooka za ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi mkulu wa ndende mafuta ndi nyama mafuta, ndi Tikawonetsetsa kuwonjezera kudya zakudya wolemera zidulo polyunsaturated, mavitamini ndi antioxidant kanthu.

Nthawi zina, chithandizo atherosclerosis - zakudya kumaonekeranso:

• Pamene pali umboni wa atherosclerosis kapena wolumikizira zotupa wapezeka ndi mayesero matenda.
• Pamaso pa mfundo zoopsa monga kunenepa kwambiri, matenda oopsa, shuga, kusuta.
• Mkulu ndende ya mafuta m'thupi m'magazi.

Mankhwala ozunguza bongo mankhwalawa atherosclerosis. zakudya:

1. Low-calorie.
2. Muli pamlingo wochepa wa nyama mafuta.
3. Ndi okhutira otsika ano zimalimbikitsa mafuta zidulo.
4. Ndi mpweya wambiri wa unsaturated mafuta zidulo.
5. Limited madyedwe a zimam'patsa.
6. The chikhalidwe chachikulu: kusiyiratu kudya zakudya ndi mkulu mafuta.