Kondakitala Yuri Temirkanov: yonena, ntchito akatswiri

Apadera ojambula odziwika padziko lonse nthawi zonse amakopeka kwambiri chidwi. Kodi moyo Yuriya Temirkanova, komwe anaphunzira mmene kubwera mu nyimbo, zimene wake Zokwaniritsa kwambiri? Zonse zinayamba ali mwana.

Zovuta osangalala ubwana

Mu Nalchik, December 10, 1938 anabadwa mnyamata - Temirkanov Yuriy Hatuevich. bambo ake anali laluntha mu m'badwo woyamba, iye anatha maphunziro a anauza Moscow, n'kubwerera kudziko lake, kumene nthawi yaitali lotsogoleredwa ndi Institute Pedagogical, ndipo pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwa mwana wachinayi kutsogozedwa ndi Office za luso la Autonomous Okrug. Kuyambira ndili mwana, Yuri anakumana ndi anthu kulenga, amene anabwera kunyumba kwawo. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo mzindawo anasamutsidwa ambiri anzeru: I. Grabar, VI Nemirovich-Danchenko, IA Moskvina. Young Temirkanov ina kulankhula ndi anthu awa, koma chofunika kwambiri kuti iye anali kukhudzana ndi Prokofiev, amene anakhala mabwenzi ndi bambo tsogolo la wochititsa ndi mlendo kawirikawiri m'banja. Iye anaphunzira m'nthano wamba, ndipo Yura kumvetsera ku kulankhula za music, nthano ndi miyambo, atakhala pa chilolo cha wolemba kwambiri. Tsoka la atate Yuri a zinali zomvetsa chisoni, kuti panthawi ya nkhondo kutsogozedwa ndi zigawenga wagawo, koma analandidwa ndi anawomberedwa ndi Anazi. The zaka unawonongedwa anali zovuta kuti banja Temirkanov, koma iwo anali osangalala kwambiri chifukwa cha Jura. Iye amapita ku sukulu nyimbo mu gulu la zeze ndi akukumana ndi aphunzitsi kwapadera amene anabwera pambuyo pa chivomezi ku Ashgabat kugwira ntchito Nalchik. Valeriy Fedorovich Dashkov, Glazunov wophunzira, maphunziro a Petrograd Conservatory, anaona zambiri za matalente mnyamata ndi zoona, anatsimikiza tsoka lake.

mphatso tsoka

Tsoka amapatsa anthu mwayi, koma osati nthawi zonse, iwo tingalandire iwo. Pali anthu mwayi amene amakwanitsa kupeza mwayi, ndi zina anali Yuri Temirkanov, amene yonena mwadzaza misonkhano osangalala. Iye anali mwayi kwa anthu. Choncho, mphunzitsi pa sukulu nyimbo ndi misonkhano ana ndi Prokofiev anamuthandiza kupeza kuyitanidwa kwake. Kenako, iye kuyesa kulankhula ndi anthu abwino, kusunga mfundo ndi malamulo a maubwenzi. Mphatso yaikulu imene anapanga moyo - ndi luso munthu akhale wokhulupirika ku mfundo zake.

kumvetsa ntchito

Pa mapeto a sukulu malangizo a aphunzitsi Yuri Temirkanov imatumizidwa Leningrad kupitiliza maphunziro ake ku sukulu ya pasukulu. Akulowa viola kalasi Grigory Ginzburg Isaevich ndiponso kupezeka maphunziro mu luso loimba kuchititsa. Kale mu sukulu, iye amatenga maphunziro aakulu nyimbo ndi lophunzira ndizosowa ntchito m'tsogolo chachikulu. Yuri Temirkanov ankadziwa kuti mukufuna kupeza maphunziro aakulu, kotero pambuyo sukulu anapita kwa luso wochititsa wa Leningrad Conservatory, ndipo kenako amapita ku maphunziro kusukulu. Iye ndi udindo waukulu, kumalire ndi dziko mosalakwitsa motani ntchito zawo, ndi khalidwe limeneli wakhala chizindikiro wake.

siteji ntchito

Mu 1965, Yuri Temirkanov adzakhala Bakuman monga wochititsa pa Maly Theatre wa Opera ndipo Ballet wa Leningrad Opera ndi George. Verdi a "La Traviata". , Iye anasonyeza angathe mkulu ndi luso, ndipo iye anali pomwepo kuti ndikagwire ntchito ku bwalo lamasewera. Temirkanov wagwira ntchito mu bungwe mpaka 1972. Pa nthawi wokhala mu chiphunzitso chakale: "Porgy ndi Bess", "mankhwala a matenda Chikondi", komanso kupezeka pa mpikisano nyimbo. Mu 1966 iye Umapeza mphoto yoyamba pa mpikisano onse-Union akuwauza. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti iye stardom lonse. Pambuyo kuwina mpikisano, iye amapita ku United States pa ulendo ndi Symphony Orchestra wa Moscow Philharmonic, amenenso ntchito David Oistrakh ndi Kirill Kondrashin.

Panthawi imeneyi, wochititsa Yuri Temirkanov amakhala otchuka amayesetsa kwambiri. Iye ali zonse kufufuza kulenga ndi kuyesa kukhala yovuta kwambiri. Popeza 1968, kwa zaka 8 amene anali kupita ku Symphony Orchestra wa Leningrad Philharmonic, lomwe nthawi imeneyi zafika pamlingo watsopano ndi kukhala wotchuka kwambiri mu mzindawo. Kuyambira mu 1976, iye anaimirira chifukwa cha kulimba wochititsa waukulu wa Kirov Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre, kukhala komanso mkulu luso la bwalo lamasewera. Pa nthawi imeneyo, bwaloli amaika zisudzo wamphamvu ndi fanizo kuti ndinu ulemerero wa timu, "Akufa Miyoyo", "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", "Peter Ine", "Eugene Onegin," "Mfumukazi Spades", "Pushkin", "Boris Godunov" .

Mu 1988 iye anakhala mtsogoleri wochititsa wa Symphony Orchestra wa St. Petersburg Philharmonic Shostakovich. Iwo amasankha anthu ogwirako ntchito malo. Ndipo chinakhala nkhani ya kunyada Temirkanov.

Iye ndi mlendo wochititsa wa Bolshoi Theater, imene mu 1977 zinachititsa yopanga opera ndi R. Shchedrin ndi "Mtima Akufa".

Kuwonjezera Baton wa Yuri Temirkanov ndi zimayesetsa iye kupfunzisa, ndi pulofesa pa St. Petersburg Conservatory. Rimsky-Korsakov ndi pulofesa wotchuka m'masukulu ambiri nyimbo yachilendo.

World kutchuka

Popeza Kirov Ballet ndi Symphony Orchestra Wochititsa anayamba wokaona kunja, ndipo anamubweretsa iye kutchuka lonse. Temirkanov anatsogolera St. Petersburg Symphony Orchestra yabwino magulu nyimbo dziko. Komanso, kondakitala amagwirizana ndi oimba lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko, kuphatikizapo Philadelphia, Baltimore, Vienna, Cleveland, Chidanishi Radio, ndi Dresden Philharmonic ndi London Royal Orchestra, iye anatsogolera kwa zaka 20, ndipo akadali wochititsa ake aulemu.

Temirkanov anaitanidwa kuchita pa zochitika zopambana za dziko Mwachitsanzo, iye waima kumbuyo bolodi pa kulemekeza Nobel laureates ndipo amachititsa oimba mu Rome pa chionetsero cha "Requiem" ndi Verdi. Iye kawiri anakhala wochititsa Chaka ndi Chitaliyana Franco Abbiati Prize. Ulendo wake ndandanda ndi utoto m'tsogolo, ndi maestro ali mapulani chachikulu m'tsogolo.

zikayenda wochititsa ndi mphoto

Kupambana kwambiri palokha ake Temirkanov anati zikuchokera ndi repertoire wa Saint Petersburg maphunziro Symphony Orchestra, amene anali pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu za utsogoleri kubweretsa pamwamba oimba asanu mu dziko. Zotsatira kulenga ya Yuri Temirkanov ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Russian wochititsa amagwirizana ndi zolemba wotchuka mbiri kulemba ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi oimba bwino. loto lake - kusewera ndi kulemba zonse zisanu ndi zinayi Mahler nthetemya monga ankaimba 5 okha a iwo.

Mndandanda wa mphoto yake ndi chidwi kwambiri. Temirkanov - Chithunzi Anthu a USSR, zonse "Pakuti Inagwira" Commander wa Order, laureate a boma ndi mutsogoleli wadziko mphoto, ali zambiri mayiko mphoto zina.

Cholinga cha moyo - zabwino

Yuri Temirkanov osiyana chosefukira mphamvu ndi okhulupirika kwambiri. Iye amapereka iye nthawi yambiri yogwira ntchito, komanso anapeza mipata kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa ndiponso mabungwe. Iye anakhazikitsa mphoto kwa ophunzira mphatso pa sukulu pa St. Petersburg Conservatory. Iye anali Mlengi wa chikondwerero "Tirhana Square" ndi Fund Mayiko kwa Cultural Njira ku St. Petersburg. Maestro nthawi zonse limodzi ndi oimba a mtsikanayu zoimbaimba chikondi, kugwira ntchito ndi ophunzira, kupereka makalasi mbuye mu Russia ndi mu masukulu bwino nyimbo dziko.

moyo

Za moyo wake mseri Yuri Temirkanov limanena kawirikawiri. Iwo kusanduka mosangalala. Ndi mkazi wake Irinoy Gusevoy anakumana pa Bolshoi Drama Theatre, banjalo mwana, koma mwatsoka, anafa oyambirira ndithu. Yuri Temirkanov, ndi dziko limene kwakukulukulu ndiyo khalidwe lokonda banja, chifukwa mu mwambo wa anthu a Caucasus, nthawi zonse ulemu ndi chikondi chachikulu kwa mkazi wake akunena. Maestro nthawi ananena kuti ali ndi chikondi wina - mkazi wake. Iye anali woyang'anira moto, akonzekeretse nyumba, anaukitsa mwana wake, ndipo mwamuna wake anakumanirana alendo ambiri. chikondi zonse Temirkanov pambuyo pa imfa yake anasamutsa mwana wake wamwamuna ndi mdzukulu, ndi iye ndi wachifundo kwambiri achibale ake ena.

Zogwirizana anthu - Temirkanov Yuriy Hatuevich

Kondakitala moyo amapereka ntchito ake, nthawi zonse amayesetsa yabwino ndipo amafuna chimodzimodzi kuyambira yopuma azipereka. Choncho, nthawi ntchito zina ndi pang'ono, koma - ophunzira kwambiri. Iye kutikonda kwambiri kupenta, ngati mwana anali ndi chidwi ndi luso luso, koma nyimbo anapambana kusankha njira. Iye amadziŵa kwambiri, kulankhulana ndi anzanu, ndipo ambiri a iwo ndi odziwika anthu kulenga. Choncho Temirkanov kuonetsetsa kuti chinthu chachikulu - kukhala mwamuna, osati kuti akampereke chikumbumtima, malamulo popanda kuphwanya konse mu moyo wanga.