Pakompyuta Music: Mitundu History ndi Development

Pakompyuta nyimbo dziko lonse - woposa nyimbo. Tikhoza kunena kuti ndi njira ya moyo. nyimbo iyi zasintha zaka zaonekera, pomwepo ake masitaelo bulanchi. Yotchuka kwambiri ndi chizimbwizimbwi, zazitsulo, nyumba ndi ena ambiri. Chifukwa cha kusintha nyimbo pakompyuta kungakhale mwachangu kapena pang'onopang'ono, zofewa kapena zovuta, inde zonse zosiyana, zonse zimadalira zokonda za munthu.

Mbiri ya chitukuko cha nyimbo zamakono

Anthu ena amaganiza kuti izi ndi chinthu chatsopano ndipo anaika pa kompyuta, chifukwa kokha tsopano zilibwino, koma iwo akulakwitsa. Back mu 1920, asayansi Russian amene ankachita zamagetsi, akhala ndi chipangizo kuti amalenga malankhulidwe osiyana ndi nyimbo, pakalibe yogwirana (ie popanda mawu a munthu). chipangizo lachirendo anali anaitana synthesizer. Iye panopa ndi chida chofunika kwambiri kwa chilengedwe cha nyimbo amagetsi.

zaka 50

Pofika m'ma 50s (mu 1958) pali woyamba pakompyuta limba, ndilo chiyambi cha munthu kupeza njira zatsopano kusewera nyimbo / nyimbo.

zaka 60

Pambuyo 1960 akuyamba otchedwa nthawi mawu atsopano. Pamene woyamba synthesizers analogi anali anatulukira, munali 1965 phokoso pakompyuta, zomwe zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ambiri padziko lonse.

zaka 70

Ndiye, mu 70s, ndi nyengo za masitayilo atsopano - monga madansi, moyo ndi Funk. Pa chiyambi cha nthawi ichi, wobadwa gulu atsopano otchedwa «Kraftwerk», umene uli ntchito ya nyimbo zawo kugwiritsidwa ntchito zida zamagetsi.

Tinayamba kukhala intensively m'chiuno siimakupiza ndi zazitsulo nyimbo. Kenako anaonekera pa malo a, Jean-Mishel Zharr amene akuimba synthesizer, ndi amene analenga zambiri kumenya - monga «Oxygene» ndi ntchito zina zambiri.

zaka 80

Natenepo idza 80s, inali nthawi ya Reagan utasintha. M'zaka phokoso la zibonga madansi anayamba kuoneka m'mayendedwe pa discos zosiyanasiyana za ku New York.

Ndipo nthawi iyi pali kwachilendo monga yozungulira, geridzh, nyumba kwambiri, zamagetsi ndi zambiri.

zaka 90

Ndiye pali 90, iyi ndi nthawi ya umisiri watsopano. Masiku amenewo, makompyuta asanduka mofulumira ndi patsogolo kwambiri, ndi chitukuko cha turntables ndi synthesizers, kumene, chinathandiza zikamera mawu ambiri atsopano.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mu zaka iwo amapeza turntables kuposa magitala. Umaoneka ndi kukhala masitaelo zambiri - zazitsulo, nyumba, breykbit ndipo, ndithudi, chizimbwizimbwi music, amene mwamsanga anagonjetsa dziko.

2000s masiku ano

M'zaka za m'ma XXI pakompyuta nyimbo anayamba kusintha kopambana. masitaelo Traditional anayamba kuphatikiza pafupifupi nyimbo. Aliyense ntchito masiku ano mungathe kumva zinthu za Mitundu ambiri.

Pakompyuta nyimbo lero - mmodzi wa zosangalatsa zotchuka kwambiri. Inasintha kwambiri a magulu mu repertoire lomwe lilipo, ndi kujambula nyimbo zawo m'malo mwachangu anagula. Ena rappers ndipo analemba kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kulenga ntchito zawo. Komabe, kumva zonse moyo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, kawirikawiri unachitikira zoimbaimba.

Kotero, ili yotentha yekha mu Moscow akhala akuchita chikondwerero 6 nyimbo zamakono - 18 ndi 26 July, komanso 1, 16, 22 ndi 30 August. Mu autumn, mu September - 4, 13 ndi 27 - adzakhala ngakhale 3. imatchedwanso kuti October 18, 2014 adzakhala konsati wina. Koma n'zotheka kuti zithunzi zochitika mbali ipezeka posachedwa.

Masitaelo otchuka

yozungulira

Yozungulira anayamba kubwerera mu 1990, odziwika asangalatsi wa nyimbo kalembedwe awa Aphex Didimo, «pansi», «The Orb», «yozungulira» ndi ena ambiri.

Breykbit

kalembedwe linaonekera mu 1970, koma pa nthawi amaloŵamo masinthidwe osiyanasiyana unagawika Mitundu ambiri, wotchuka kwambiri amene amakhala ng'oma & yoimba. Breakbit imakhala yopuma, jazi ndi zinthu Funk.

nyumba

Mlengi wa nyumba yoyamba njanji ndi DJ Dzhessi Saunders, amene analemba chilengedwe chake mu 1984 pa madansi Chicago. Pali munali ndi amene kenako anayambitsa osiyana malangizo nyumba (mwachitsanzo, progressive- ndi mtima nyumba, kumvetsera pa Intaneti kuti anthu ambiri monga izo kutali).

chizimbwizimbwi

Mu zaka 90 zaka mazana makumi awiri (kuchokera 1994 mpaka 1997-TH) pakompyuta nyimbo wayamba kusintha kwambiri. Kalembedwe ichi, iye ali mayendedwe amphamvu ndi buku lalikulu, lomwe zinali zachilendo kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyo. Koma amakhala chinsinsi dziko wotchuka chizimbwizimbwi. Iwo ali ambiri kum'mwera masitaelo. Eysid-, hard-, melodik-, Goa chizimbwizimbwi, etc. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti izi ndi zopambana pakompyuta nyimbo dziko. Mu formulations zamakono kumene osakaniza Mitundu monga trans kosaseŵenzesha.

Pamwamba chabe malo otchuka kwambiri polemba chinenero ichi. Kwenikweni, nyimbo imeneyi imagwiridwa lero mu masitaelo ambiri, ndipo onsewo ndi kupezeka kwa mtsinje wa pa Intaneti.