Mbiri ya "Eurovision". Nyimbo Mpikisano "Eurovision"

Mbiri ya "Eurovision" ali tsopano zaka 59. Ichi chinali chifukwa kulowa kwa "Eurovision" mu Guinness Book of Records monga kwambiri kuleza kusewera Song mpikisano. Pamene mpikisano lisanalengedwe, kodi malamulo kuchita izo, ndipo apatsa opambana wake?

"Eurovision": mbiri ya mpikisano

Dzina mukhoza ndikuganiza kuti initiators wa zolengedwa mpikisano kukhala European Union, zimene zidali mbali imodzi ya European Union kuulutsa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, zambiri kapena sichidziwika bwino lingaliro la mpikisanowo analengeza mu 50 ntchentche. Marcel Besancon, amene panthawiyo anali mkulu wa TV Swiss. chongoganiza anali kulimbikitsa ophunzira onse EMU - monga nkhani ya "Eurovision" wayamba.

Mu May 1956, makonsatiwo woyamba anali kuonedwa mu Switzerland. Woyamba "Eurovision" wadutsa wodzichepetsa ndithu: kusonkhanitsa yoimba wina ku mphamvu 7 European mu holo yaikulu ya zisudzo Kursaal. Ophunzira kugonjera mpikisano 2 nyimbo. Opambana amasankhidwa ndi loweruza, osati omvera. Zinali mpikisano chokha chimene malamulo amenewa.

Chilengezo cha zotsatira za kukavota anapita mwamsanga kwambiri, zikubweretsa dzina lake opambana, ndipo chiwerengero cha mfundo yagoletsa ndi ophunzira ena a mpikisano, ikhala chinsinsi.

Kupambana loyamba mpikisano wotchuka anali Swiss woimba Lys Assia ndi nyimbo «Kanani».

"Eurovision": zofunika ophunzira ndi nyimbo

Mbiri ya "Eurovision" wakhala akupangidwa ndi leaps ndi malire. Mu 1957 anatenga gawo m'mayiko 10, kenako nambala ya Mamembala atsopano anakula yekha. Anayamba bwino malamulo onse Mwachitsanzo, nyimbo, amene ayenera lolimba salinso kuposa mphindi 3, kapena "moyo ntchito" zipinda zawo asangalatsi.

Popeza zinachitikira pachaka mpikisano, ndiAmene ake mosalekeza kusintha malamulo. Kwa nthawi yaitali, pali mfundo yakuti pa siteji pa manambala ntchito sayenera oposa 6 anthu, kuphatikizapo ovina ankathandiza mingoli.

Songs ayenera kukhala watsopano ndi ku ayenerere kuzungulira pa "Eurovision" sapezeka pa mlengalenga ndipo osati adzaikidwa pa Intaneti. Poyamba zinthu monga ulamuliro, kuti kulowa mpikisano ayenera kukhala kazembe wa chinenero dziko okha boma. Koma kuyambira mu 1999, aliyense akhoza kuimba nyimbo mu chinenero chilichonse, aliyense akufuna.

The finalists a "Eurovision" n'zothandiza kwambiri lipenga khadi mu dzanja la chitukuko cha ntchito yake. Kuthandiza pa mpikisanowo - ndi mwayi waukulu kuthyola msika nyimbo m'mayiko ena, ndiponso kulimbikitsa pamalo ake zoweta yausangalatsi.

"Eurovision" Dziko

Ngakhale kuti mpikisano European, chiwerengero cha mayiko nawo Sichikupezeka mayiko amenewo, zomwe zili mu Europe. Mbiri ya "Eurovision" zasonyeza kuti mpikisano kuonetsa chidwi chidwi pa dziko lonse lapansi, kotero mpikisano ndiAmene anaganiza kuti kuchepetsedwa ndi madera.

Nawo mpikisano chibwenzi ndi maiko onse amene ali mamembala a European Union kuulutsa. Ndi lamulo limeneli limakupatsani nawo mpikisano m'mayiko monga Australia, Azerbaijan, Armenia ndi Isiraeli simuli gawo European chosonyeza.

Okwana pamene kuli mpikisano umene chakhala nawo m'mayiko 51. M'mayiko ena sanalole owayimilira kuti chochitika zonse, ndipo nthawi zapita mpikisano, kutsimikizira izo zifukwa zachuma kapena m'ndale.

The finalists a "Eurovision" mu nthawi yochepa angapange chipinda ndi kutenga chiwerengero cha ophunzira atsopano ku Algeria, Egypt, Jordan ndi mayiko ena Asia.

Soviet Union ndi "Eurovision"

Monga mukudziwa, pakati pa chikhalidwe cha West ndi Soviet Union kwa nthawi yaitali anali "chitsulo" nsalu. Zinali nazonso ndi "Eurovision". Mpikisano History sakumbukira zikunena kuti chochitika panafika nthumwi zochokera Soviet Union.

Ndipo ngakhale mu nthawi ya Gorbachev a perestroika kanthu George Veselova zoti "kotheka kutumiza ojambula zithunzi Soviet ku mpikisano European", silinali amapereka. Mwina izi zikhoza kukhala mwayi Valery Leontiev. Komabe, Party Communist anakana pempholo, kukangana kuti zinthu zinasintha adzakhala kwakukulu kwambiri.

"Eurovision" ndi Soviet Union pambuyo 90

Utatha la Soviet Union, poyamba mayiko ake 15 nawo, akutiakuti anatembenuka maso awo ku Ulaya. Only Kyrgyzstan ndi Kazakhstan akadali sanapange kupita wailesi moyo wa "Eurovision" Ena onse a dziko zimakhudzidwa pafupifupi chaka, ndipo ena mwa iwo - bwinobwino kwambiri.

Russia zonse nawo "Eurovision", kuyambira 1994. Panthawi imeneyi mpikisanowo nawo ojambula zithunzi monga Masha Kats, Alsou, Dima Bilan, gulu "Buranovskie agogo," Polina Gagarina, "zizindikiro" ndi gulu lina la Maksa Fadeeva - «Serebro». Ntchito kwambiri yosangalatsa anali chiwerengero Dimy Bilana "Khulupirirani", zimene zinabweretsa chigonjetso cha Russia mu 2008 anapambana MENE zisudzo Filippa Kirkorova, Alla Pugacheva, "Mumiy yothawathawa", "yaikulu minmstra" ndi Yulii Savichevoy.

Mu 2001 mpikisano apambana mwa Estonia, mu 2002 malo oyamba adagonja ndi Chilativiya mu 2005 "Eurovision" anasamukira ku Kiev, ndipo mu 2011 opambana anali duet «Ell & Nikki» wa Azerbaijan.

Records a "Eurovision"

Pali mayina awo, amene anapereka pa "Eurovision" mpikisano. History of Ireland Umapeza boma zimangotengera malo oyamba mu tebulo umboni, monga Irish anabwerera kwawo ndi chigonjetso maulendo 7; 3 yapambana mwa asanu ndi awiri anapambana akutiakuti mu 1992, 1993 ndi 1994

Potsatira akatswiri Irish pa olankhulira mwamphamvu mizu Sweden, amene anapambana nthawi 6 mpikisanowo. Nthawi yaitali sangapambane mpikisano Spain, lomwe kupambana chatha anali kumbuyo mu 1969

Yachangu Ine anapambana "Eurovision" Ukraine: oimira dziko yekha anayamba nawo mu 2003, ndipo mu 2004, Ruslana anali malo oyamba mu tebulo mpikisano.

Ine sindinayambe anapambana mpikisano Portugal, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri. A mbiri chiwerengero mfundo analandira mu 2009 nawo ku Norway - Alexander Rybak.

Ndipo ophunzira wamng'ono, anapambana "Eurovision" mu zaka 13, wakhala Belgium Sandra Kim.

mpikisano kutsutsa

Kwa kanthawi tsopano mpikisano ndi atengeke kwambiri kutsutsa nkhanza osati kuchokera m'mayiko nawo (mwachitsanzo Italy boycotted mpikisano kwa zaka 14), komanso kanjedza nyimbo komanso amaonetsa.

Mwachitsanzo, ambiri ophunzira za "Eurovision" anakumana ndi chakuti mpikisano si monga ngati kuunikira luso lawo ntchito ndi ndondomeko anathamangitsa ndi State awo. Komanso mphambu wabwino, kuika "Anansi" nthawi zambiri mwachilungamo odzisangulutsa omvetsera "Eurovision" mpikisano. Kuvota wakhala zodziwikiratu kuti aliyense kapena zochepa wochenjera munthu angathe ndi kulakwitsa pa nthawi ina kulosera dziko amene adzaika mfundo zambiri.

Komabe, pa "Eurovision" kukavota - osati chifukwa chokha kuseka kwambiri. chimaonekadi kwambiri wagwa chonse mlingo asangalatsi amene amakana kusonyeza paokha ndipo akuyesetsa kutengera wopambana chaka chatha a. Mwachitsanzo, apoyera Tingaone kuti pambuyo bwanji Ruslana ndi ng'oma mu 2004, mu 2005, aliyense anakoka pa siteji ng'oma mitundu ndi atavala mu khungu. Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti pambuyo akugonjetsa Conchita Wurst powonekera sanabwere onse ndi ndevu.

Opambana amene munapanga ntchito yochititsa: Frida Boccara

Komabe asangalatsi ochokera m'mayiko onse adzafunafuna kulowamo mpikisano chifukwa ophunzira "Eurovision" (kukachitika kuti ntchito zingakhale bwino) ndi ubwino apeza kumanga ntchito m'tsogolo. Komabe, sikuti aliyense angathe bwino ntchito mwaŵi.

Frida Boccara sanaphonye mwayi wake. Pambuyo anapata mpikisano mu 1969, kutchuka kwake pa zaka anakhalabe pa mlingo mkulu. imba anakhala mwiniwake wa golide awiri pulatinamu chimbale. Komabe, kutchuka kwa yoimba anali pa mlingo mkulu ngakhale pamaso mpikisano: mu 1966 Boccara ngakhale anapitiriza ulendo mu USSR.

Mu Soviet Union anagula oposa miliyoni timva woimba. The yoimba ngakhale anamasulidwa awiri nyimbo Russian - "White kuunika" wotchuka "mwachikondi", nyimbo zimene zinalembedwa Aleksandra Pahmutova ndi ndakatulo - Nikolai Dobronravov.

"Abba"

"Eurovision", mbiri ya amene amapambana kwambiri, zisadapenyeke mabungwe awo pa gulu lodziwika bwino ndi otchuka kuposa «Abba». Mu 1973, "Eurovision" ndipo anakana Commission sploshala nyimbo "mphete" wamng'ono Swedish timu. Pobwezera, gulu analemba nyimbo zinenero zosiyanasiyana kuthamanga pa wailesi m'mayiko monga Netherlands, Sweden, Austria, Belgium ndipo ngakhale South Africa, ulendo matchati yachilendo.

Mu 1974, gulu akadali anapambana "Eurovision" ndi "Waterloo" nyimbo. Ndipo kuyambira pamenepo kuti asiye zinali pafupi zosatheka: mu zotchuka padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo United States, gulu Swedish akutenga malo kutsogolera. Ngakhale mu Soviet Union, imene zambiri kudandaula za ojambula achilendo, «Abba» chinali chololedwa ndithu gulu, amene mbale zikhoza kugulidwa mu shopu. Mu nthawi yochepa pa zenera, akutiakuti anayamba kuoneka mabuku za ziwalo gulu, amene m'masiku ake anakhala nthano.

Songs «Abba» akadali sangathenso pa wailesi padziko lonse.

Toto Cutugno

Pa nthawi, zinadziwika otchuka kwambiri osati mpikisano, komanso mavoti zosiyanasiyana za "Eurovision", nkhani ya "Eurovision". Wopambana wa nyimbo Mpikisanowo analandira udindo kwambiri pa malonda dziko siteji nyimbo.

Toto Cutugno ntchito onsewo kwathunthu dyera, chifukwa chokhala ndi nyenyezi 80. Toto Cutugno alinso ndi luso songwriter ndipo anathandizana ndi Pop nyenyezi monga Ricchi mauthenga Poveri, Adriano Celentano, Dalida ndi Dzho Dassen.

Cutugno anali wotchuka osati Europe komanso ku Soviet Union. Kufikira tsopano, aliyense amakumbukira kugunda wake chopanda malire «L'italiano».

Today Toto Cutugno nthaŵi zikutsatiridwa alendo Retro zoimbaimba, amene bungwe ndi "Auto". Iwo kusonkhanitsa nyumba zonse ndi kulengezetsa pa njira chapakati TV la Russia.

Celine Dion

Pali wina nyenyezi dziko, amene anapambana mpikisano, zimene zitha kukhala onyada mbiri ya "Eurovision". opambana, monga tanenera poyamba, si nthawi zonse kudziwa momwe ntchito bwino mwayi anapereka. Koma Celine Dion, amene mosangalala kwambiri chinachitika mu 1988, anali wokhoza kupanga ntchito yapamwamba ndipo pambuyo kukomeza ozungulira chigonjetso ake zinaleka.

Pambuyo "Eurovision" Celine anapita ku French nyimbo mu chingelezi, ine walemba zimenezi angapo bwino ndi 90 oyambirira lakwaniritsa kutchuka mayiko ndi kuzindikira.

Kufikira tsopano, Dion ndi chimodzi mwa asangalatsi apamwamba analipira mu dziko. Mkazi wotchuka chifukwa njira yake ithe kulankhula ndi mawu amphamvu. N'zosadabwitsa mu mochedwa 80 mu yoimba ndi mavuto mawu inali imodzi mwa maulendo a. dotolo ali matenda, chimene Dion sadziwa ntchito bwino Mitsemphayi ake. Chifukwa, woimba anatenga njira ya chithandizo, ndiyeno kachiwiri chophunzitsidwa kuimba limodzi la mphunzitsi wotchuka American.

Mu 2004, iye anakwanitsa kutenga mphoto World Music Mphotho zinthu zabwino Kugulitsa woimba wa nthawi zonse. Nyimbo wotchuka mu repertoire woimba ali ndi kugunda «mtima wanga adzapitirira» iz K / f "Titanic."