Modern Czech olemba

Mu 1989, panali otchedwa Czechoslovakia Velvet utasintha. Ngati zinthu zina zofunika zandale ndiponso, Yehova kwakhudza chitukuko cha prose ndi ndakatulo. olemba Czech za m'ma XX mochedwa - Milan Kundera, Mihal Viveg, Jáchym Topol, Patrik Ouředník. njira Creative alembi amenewa - mutu wa nkhaniyi.

mbiri

Mu November 1989, m'misewu ya Czechoslovakia anayamba GAWO zionetsero. Ufulu okonda ankafuna kugonjetsa chikominisi boma. zochita ambiri anali limodzi ndi mawu za demokalase ndi rapprochement ndi Europe. Mwazi, mwamwayi, sizinachitike. Choncho, dzina la chochitika wapatsidwa mtendere kwambiri - Velvet utasintha.

Mu theka lachiwiri la mabuku Czech XX m'ma pamene kusiyana, koma pang'onopang'ono. Olemba ndi kusankha pa kufufuza. Mu nineties, ambiri ofalitsa. Pa maalumali wa Mabukunso akhoza kuwona ntchito poyamba analetsa olemba. Pakati pawo pali zambiri odziwika olemba Czech, amene mayina awo ali bwino kuti owerenga lero padziko lonse.

Features mabuku Czech

Mu chikhalidwe cha mtundu uliwonse pali makhalidwe. Iwo anapanga mchikakamizo cha zinthu zofunika kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale, komanso zimene amatchedwa khalidwe dziko. Books Czech olemba ali apachiyambi ndi choyambirira. Iwo ali chinthu chimene munthu mabuku ku Ulaya. malingaliro nthanthi zovuta mwachirendo pamodzi ndi chimwemwe ndi chisoni anthu wamba. Izitu n'zovutitsa kumayendera chifundo ndi maganizo.

Mndandanda wa "olemba mabuku a masiku Czech" kawirikawiri imayamba ndi dzina Milana Kundery. Koma pali mu mndandanda kwambiri za ena, ngakhale zosaonekera Chirasha wowerenga mabuku.

Mihal Viveg

Mlembi Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wotchuka kwambiri mu Czech Republic. Mihala Vivega ntchito imafalitsidwa m'zinenero khumi manambala yaikulu. Kunena wake amakhala autobiographical. Vivega khalidwe - yekha. Zimene mavuto kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi nzeru zaumunthu mwa prism wa aliyense payekha anthu - ntchito yaikulu ya wolemba izi.

Vivega wotchuka buku - "The Best Zaka - pansi kuda lapansi." Kuwonjezera pa ntchito imeneyi, anafalitsa zoposa makumi awiri, ndipo pafupifupi onse a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwa iwo alipo osati umoyo maganizo Kunena zochititsa chidwi ofufuza, komanso zolengedwa anafuna kuti owerenga wamng'ono. Choncho Vivega akhoza bwinobwino zimachitika gulu "olemba Czech ana."

Jáchym Topol

Mu Mipingo oyambirira mu malo a anzeru Czech, wolemba izi anatchuka kwambiri makamaka chifukwa cha ntchito yake dissident, kenako kutenga nawo mbali mu Velvet utasintha. Iye wagwiritsa mlandu, nthawi zambiri zinasintha malo ake a ntchito. Msewu ku University kwa Topola Anatseka chifukwa ntchito ufulu wa bambo ake, odziwika bwino pa nthawi ya Wolemba wina wa.

ntchito yake iye anayamba ndi ndakatulo. Koma nineties iye anapitiriza prose pambuyo ano. Pa nthawi imeneyo inasindikizidwa mabuku angapo ndi kusonkhanitsa nkhani yochepa Yahima Topola, amene anadzatchedwa kunja zikomo Czech Republic ndi mabaibulo mu English, French, German ndi Chitaliyana.

Patrik Ouředník

Ambiri olemba Czech analamulidwa kuchoka kwawo pazifukwa zandale. Mmodzi wa iwo - Patrik Ouředník. Iye anabadwa mu Prague m'banja la luntha. Komabe, monga mnyamata anatenga nawo mbali kwambiri mu zoletsedwa mayanjano pagulu ndipo ngakhale zinasaina chikalata chopempha kutetezela akayidi andale. Zimenezi anathanso kupanga kosatheka kuti nzika iliyonse kupeza maphunziro abwino, choncho likupita mavuto aakulu chikhalidwe.

Mu Mipingo Ourzhednik, komanso ena otchuka olemba Czech, iye anasamuka ku France. Apo iye anali kupeza maphunziro. Ourzhednik njira mabuku French, mbiri, chipembedzo, ndipo ngakhale pamene anali mmodzi wa omwe adayambitsa University Free, kumene mpaka 2010 iye lectured.

Milan Kundera

Pankhani lingaliro monga olemba Czech, fani aliyense wa prose aluntha mumaganiza dzina la wolemba. France Milan Kundera anasamuka mu 1975. Kunyumba mpaka 1952 anaphunzitsa njira mabuku dziko.

Koma mwakachetechete ntchito pa ntchito yophunzitsa anasiya mwamsanga kudzutsidwa ndi maganizo andale. mfundo ndi yakuti mu Kundera wake ubwana anapulumuka ntchito German, koma chifukwa kuonekera aliyense wa Fascism anaipidwa. Nkhondo itatha, lingaliro la chikominisi zinkaoneka kuti Ndalamazi achinyamata ambiri ku Czech Republic. Kundera limodzi ndi Party Communist. Koma mwamsanga kuchotsedwa. Amachititsa - "maganizo olakwika" ndi "ntchito protivopartiynaya."

ntchito oyambirira ndi Kundera koma kwavomelezedwa ndi kutsutsa boma. Komabe, kenako anayamba zimangokhala kuphunzira dziko lamkati la munthu. Mbali wotero wa prose anali akusemphana ndi zoikamo muyezo. Pamene Milan Kundera anakhala poyera yovuta cha mtundu uliwonse kufufuza, zinthu zake chikhalidwe kwambiri sakuyenda. Iye zipolopolo. Nyimbo Kundera Ikani kumaliseche analetsa.

Wotchuka Czech mabuku wolemba mabuku kwa nthawi yoyamba mu France. Pakati pawo - "Moyo si pano," "The mumamva lightness cha Umunthu". A malo apadera ntchito za wolemba anatenga emigration zolinga. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Milan Kundera analemba makamaka French.