GI De Mopassan, "mkanda": Mwachidule, kusanthula kutsutsa, nkhani

buku ili cha m'ma XIX atumwi, analemba connoisseur miyoyo anthu GI De Mopassan. "Mkanda" - tsoka komanso cha nzeru za nkhani. Ake heroine waukulu Matilda Luazel mphamvu ya zochitika amakhala kapolo wa kunyada kwake.

Mwininkhani

Iye ali anachokera ku mabanja malamulo. mwamuna wake akutumikira mu utumiki. Matilda osiyana zojambulidwa wamkazi wokongola. Iye ali bwenzi - achifumu. Ana amaphunzirira ndi Ms. Forestier mu obisika a. Ngati malowolo, analibe mwayi ukwati ndakuwonetserani, kukhala mu Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira apamwamba.

A njira malamulo a moyo, musaganize frills ankaoneka iye anadana.

Mmene heroine ndi akulakalaka chuma, akuti GI De Mopassan ( "mkanda"). Chidule cha buku ili ndi kuunikila maloto ake a Akukonzetsa French Rococo.

Maganizo Mathilde maloto

Analota za apamwamba: chachikulu yowala pabalaza, chokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu zosowa kum'maŵa, matebulo chosema kutonthoza, siliva wapatali, Amber, mayi wa baubles ngale, shimmering chandeliers Krustalo, mafano a zadothi, ndi njira zabwino mbale wa zopeta wakale nsalu kukometsera makoma. Tamarayo longoganizira chakudya ndi anthu akudziko kudziwika ndi otchuka kutsogolera kucheza wamba pakudya grouse phiko kapena pinki mumapezeka nsomba.

Kufunika kwa vuto nthanthi anafunsa wolembayo

chakuti iye anali fixated pa onse kuti m'nthawi yathu amatchedwa succinct ndi zolondola mawu "gloss", ndi ululu ndi zowawa za nkhani GI De Mopassan ( "mkanda"). Chidule cha buku la zimenezo ngakhale zaka theka ntchito lokha chifukwa ndilo basi sverhaktualnym chomwecho lero. Kaso, wachisomo mtsikana analibe zodzikongoletsera kapena mtengo zovala, palibe phindu banja. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye ankafuna kukhala okopa socialite.

Pambuyo Matilda Luazel, ngati poyerekeza ndi wojambula bwezerani maganizo ake utoto wakuda dziko lonse limene iye ankakhala: makoma kuzilemba mapepala khoma attrition, mipando prosizhennye yekha kuzungulira tebulo, yokutidwa ndi nsalu chinazilala, folksy menyu okhazikika.

Good mtima mwamuna kapena mkazi kukongola

mwamuna wake, Bambo Loiselle, mosiyana ndi mkazi wake, ..silinaona kwa zinyengo chimodzimodzi apamwamba. Iye anali oyamikira kwa Mulungu kukongola kwa mkazi wake, ntchito ya msuzi kabichi iye yophika iye.

A njira zomvetsa chisoni Matilda analola nkhondo yake mkati, limatiuza GI De Mopassan ( "mkanda"). Chidule buku ili kukwaniritsidwa kwa kanthu.

pempho amapha

Mwamuna kukongola, mongofuna ake, kumabweretsa kunyumba khadi kuyitana kwa bwana wake, Nduna ya Maphunziro George Rampone, mpira boma kuti akuluakulu, bungwe mu phwando Catholic za Mtima wa Yesu (January 18). Iye akukhulupirira kuti mwayi kuti agwirizane aboma mtima Matilda. M'malo mwake, mkazi wake analira mowawidwa mfundo yakuti iye anachita kanthu kuti tiike pa izo, ndipo panalibe kanthu za zodzikongoletsera maloto. Iye analangiza mwamuna wake iwo msilikali tikiti, "mkazi wayani amavala bwino."

Pa mpira!

Kufotokozera za yachimuna mwanzeru aziwapatsa buku ake Mopassan ( "mkanda"). Chidule cha chitukuko wotsatira wa chiwembu zodziwikiratu. Bambo Loiselle anafunsa mkazi zingati kungakudyereni yabwino koma mtengo kavalidwe. Yankho Nthawi yomweyo: "400 franc." Mwamuna nthumanzi: mochuluka monga nthawi imene kulephereka kwa kugula mfuti. Bambo Loiselle akulakalaka kugula izo, kupita Lamlungu ndi anzake kusaka. Komabe, ngati mwamuna wachikondi ndi mwamuna mtima, anaganiza kuwapatsa kugula Matilda ankakonda diresi yake.

Kukhudza ndi zosangalatsa buku ndi nkhani ulusi GI De Mopassan. "Mkanda" (chidule) chimagwirizanitsa kugula yanthaŵi kavalidwe kwa mpirawo. Zinali kwa nkhope Matilda a. Kukongola woyamba ngakhale anasangalala, koma posakhalitsa. Ndipotu, madona mudzapezeka ndi golide ndi ngale! Posachedwa kachiwiri chisoni ndimitambo nkhope yake. Ndipotu, mtsikana analibe zamtengo iliyonse. Ndi kukongoletsa chovala ndi maluwa atsopano ankaoneka manyazi ake. Koma Bambo Loiselle ndipo nthawi imeneyi lake ndi chisoni chake. Mkuluyo anamukumbutsa za mnzake, achifumu Madame Forestier, inalangizanso kuti zodzikongoletsera mkazi akhoza kubwereka izo.

Tip katundu. Inde, kunali koyenera kufunsa mkazi wake, mkulu bwino monga iye osati anavomera, koma nsembe kusankha zinthu zako. Ms. Loiselle ngati daimondi mkanda, kusungidwa mu wakuda veleveti thumba.

Komabe, ena chidaliro mu ulaliki wa buku amaika "mkanda" Maupassant. Chidule cha malangizo kanthu potsiriza limasonyeza n'kumawotha mu mgwirizano pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi. Kukongola Matilda amafuna mpira, ngati munthu m'sitima amadikirira kuwala kumapeto kwa mandawa. Iye amafuna kuti akhulupirire kuti tsoka kenako kumwetulira lake.

Mfumukazi ya mpira

Inde, tsiku la mpira kunali kupambana kwenikweni kwa Akazi a Loiselle. Iwo chionekera kukongola mwa akazi pano. Amuna mopikisana anafunsa Waltz ake ozungulira. Akuluakulu aboma akufunsana wina ndi Mnzake amene achifumu izi? Iye anali kupereka chisamaliro chapadera ngakhale mtumiki.

Iye anavina ndi chisangalalo, ninga lili mu mtambo wa chisangalalo, savoring kupambana kwake mu akazi kukopa zoonekeratu tcheru. Anakhalabe mu mlengalenga mpira, ndi zosangalatsa anayi koloko m'mawa. mwamuna wake pa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti apumule bwinobwino mu chipinda lotsatira. Komabe, chimodzi chokha mokondwera ndi kowala chochitika ichi chimaonetsedwa buku lake "mkanda" Maupassant. Ankalemba mwamsanga kwambiri, pambuyo m'kupita kwa mitundu Mozart ndi wothwanima, makhalidwe opanda chifundo sewero.

Kubedwa mkanda. kusaka

Patapita nthawi, mkazi wake, sadzachitanso besting kumpanda angapo, anapeza zashuga. Pamene iwo atabwerera kunyumba pa msewu Ofera Matilda anapeza mkanda Madame Forestier mbisoweka. Kukhala anafufuza m'makwinya onse zovala, matumba, mtsikana osauka sanapeze chilichonse. Mwamuna pa nthawi ino ndi nyali ndi anayenda ku Nineve kutsatira njira kwa mpira ndi kubwerera pa seveni koloko mmawa kanthu.

Zonse zimene akadatha kuchita kufufuza zodzikongoletsera mwamuna: analengeza mu nyuzipepala, anati prefecture wa apolisi. Ndi chisoni analemba za munthu Kalanga Maupassant. Mkanda monga anaganiza ndi akazi bungwe banja, ayenera mu zivute zitani anali kupereka Akazi Forestier. Kuti tipeze nthawi, anapereka lipoti kuwonongeka zing'onozing'ono zinthu anabwereka - ankati anaswa clasp.

Akazi Loisel mu ngongole

Pa nyumba anasiya pamaso pa nkhani mpira, bwalolo izo lalembedwa dzina la jeweler lapansi. Kwa iye angapo anapita kudziwa mtengo wa imfa. Iwo anatha kupeza mmodzi wa masitolo zodzikongoletsera ali yemweyo mkanda ofunika 40 zikwi franc.. Tinatha kugwetsa mtengo - mpaka 36 chikwi. Komanso, Mr. Loiselle adapangana ndi mwini sitolo, amene adzapereka kumbuyo kugula 34 chikwi. Franc ngati pali kachidutswa chosowacho wa miyala yamtengo wapatali.

Ngongole banja wosasangalala kapitawo analemba nkhani yake yochepa GI De Mopassan ( "mkanda"). mankhwala otsutsa taonera kalembedwe wake monga Kuzindikira chikhalidwe. Bambo Loiselle akapolo okha, zikuoneka kuti kutha masiku ake. Iye anali 18 zikwi franc tinalandira kwa bambo ake cholowa a. The ndalama otsala anachita kubwereka ku wobwereketsayo. Ndipo ngati ndalama zambiri anachita kubwereka m'madera: franc 500 ndi 1,000, kusiya IOUs kwa anthu ambiri.

Pa njira kulenga ya GI De Maupassant

Za kuwonongeka kwa loto la mtsikana Ndinalemba yochepa nkhani GI De Mopassan - "mkanda". Analysis njira kulenga ya wolemba Imachitika otsutsa zolembalemba, kupeza ngati Kuzindikira si woweruza. Mwatsatanetsatane zochitika m'mbiri yawo, ndiponso owerenga yekha izo amaweruza. wolemba, kalembedwe wake mwamphamvu samagwirizana ndi okwana naturalism Emilya Zolya. Inde, kuwerenga maganizo mabuku a GI De Maupassant alipo, titero mu tsiku lachiwiri la nkhani.

Monga mu malingaliro a owerenga masamba mfundo yekha zonse ndi spectacularly ikusonyezera GI De Mopassan ( "mkanda"). Analysis Mopassan luso limavumbula kuti amapanga wosiyana, nkuti, zilandiridwenso Balzac kulemba mabuku. Mosiyana ndi anzake, woyambitsa "The mkanda" analenga zambiri achidule ndi mwachidule essays, nkhani yochepa, nadzaza aliyense wa iwo zotsimikizika ndi chuma nenadumannym yoona, bwino kwa anthu ambiri French moyo weniweniwo. Maupassant ndi cholowa kulenga imakhala nkhani zoposa 300 lalifupi komanso mabuku, 6 zokha.

masoka okwatirana

Predugadyvaemo expounds zina chiwembu buku "mkanda" de Maupassant. Analysis kubwerera powonekera mikanda limasonyeza osiyana maganizo a anzake. Matilda ankaopa kuti Mme Forestier alibe kuzindikira ngale. Ameneyo ngakhale kuyang'ana pa iye, zingaoneke kokha anam'weruza mnzake umenewu kubwerera mochedwa.

Pakuti banja boma wagwa pa masiku oipa. Iwo anakhala moyo wa aumphawi, kulipira ngongole ndi chidwi owononga lonse lankhondo la usurers. Banjalo anasintha nyumba zawo momasuka mu chapamwamba kakang'ono, zipolopolo buthulo. Gen. MS Loisel atasinthiratu. Iye anayamba kuvala zovala anthu osauka. Iye anatsogolera banja lonse: kugula mankhwala pa msika, zovala, kuyeretsa - onse anagwa pa mapewa ake. Mtsikanayo anali atavala zidebe tsiku waukulu wa madzi m'chitsime, kuswa zikhadabo zawo pamene kusamba, chinangwa ndi wamba ngati ogulitsa aliyense SU.

Tsopano, nthawi free, banjali pafupifupi munthu kusankha. Ndi Kuzindikira ankhanza chikuoneka pa nkhani GI De Mopassan ( "mkanda"), ngongole, banja la mkulu wa anabwera. mkazi wachikondi anayamba ndalama pa zolemba ndi promissory, kutambasuka kwa ena. Kuti abwezere chachitatu chidali nayo reborrow ndalama. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mwamuna wake ankagwira ntchito avale. Iye nthawi zambiri ankagwira yowonjezera, ine sindikufuna kugona usiku. Bambo Loiselle anatsogolera mlandu amalonda, anakopera mawu 5 sous page.

zaka khumi za mtundu wa moyo katundu wolemera anagwa pa mapewa a akazi. Kamodzi iye anataya zikuwoneka ake kaso. Iye anapita opanda tsitsi, osati kusamalira maonekedwe awo, Zovala yonseyo. Ngakhale anasintha chithunzi ake: anamva mapewa, m'chiuno mbisoweka. Kamodzi manja wofatsa anali waukali ndiponso yonseyo. Tsopano iye n'komwe za anthu mkulu, bwalo lolemera. Kuti mudziwe mmene zakhudzira poor- zovuta m'moyo wa akazi ku anthu wamba, popanda anakopekanso, Maupassant limanena. Mkanda anasintha si bwino, osati moyo wa akazi, komanso okha.

Nthawi zina pamene mwamuna anachoka utumiki, Akazi Loiselle, atakhala pa zenera, anakumbukira mpira wake umodzi. Iye anaganiza za masiyanidwe a moyo ndi capriciousness cha mapeto a munthu, likhoza kuwononga maloto ndi kuwononga anthu.

Mwachitsanzo awo ayenera kuzindikira kuti iwo molimba mtima anagonjetsa mavuto ndi zaka khumi chiyembekezo losauka analipira osati kuchuluka kwa ngongole, komanso onse onerous chidwi MIZUKWA-usurers.

adakumana

Ndithu mwadzidzidzi Wamaliza buku lake GI De Mopassan. "Mkanda", ndendende chifukwa cha chiwembuchi amazipotokola, sakhalanso ndi luso biographies mavuto akazi mu zapamwamba mkulu. The wolemba kalembedwe zikumveka ndi mphamvu zako zonse, kuchititsa namondwe wa maganizo mwa owerenga. Ndipo ndi looneka Nkhani analibe ngakhale kusintha kayendedwe ka ulaliki! Inali pa chuma ichi ndi yapadera zilandiridwenso Maupassant, luntha lake waluntha, wokondedwa ambiri owerenga.

Characteristically, kuti chilichonse chimachitika ngati mwangozi. Patapita zaka khumi zoopsa wotopa ntchito pa sabata yapita, Ms. Loiselle Lamlungu masana anapita kukayenda pamodzi Champs-Élysées. Mosayembekezeka ndekha pamene iye anakomana Zhannu Foreste, kungoyenda ndi ana.

Kuti achifumu chifukwa podurnevshey maonekedwe sanazindikire iye, anati GI De Mopassan. "Mkanda" nthawi yomweyo akutiuza kuti Mme Forestier anakhalabe wokongola wachisomo dona. Iye anagwidwa ndi kusintha kupha kumene kunachitika ndi kamodzi wothwanima kukongola chibwenzi, ponena: "Kodi inu ndasintha"

Wosasangalala Akazi Loiselle anadandaula kwa chisoni chake, nagwa tsoka ake chifukwa cha imfa ya mkanda wa. Iye analankhula za zaka umphawi ndi mavuto, kuti iye ndi mwamuna wake tsopano amalipidwa yoopsa angongole ngongole. Kumva mtima Anayesetsa nkhani achifumu kakasi, ponena: "Osauka Matilda" Ndiyeno, kumvetsa manja ake mosangalala, iye anamuuza iye kuti iye anakongola mkanda anali yabodza, ndi mtengo wake weniweni osati zoposa madola mazana asanu.

ndemanga iyi anamaliza buku GI De Mopassan ( "mkanda"). Inde, tiyenera kupitiriza? Kodi mungathe kutiuza za osauka Madame Loisel panobe? Ndipotu iye anakhala mu kulimbana ndi malodza analengedwa ndi iye yekha, zaka zabwino. Sikuti anataya mwayi muyaya ikani ngati dona anthu, komanso mosatsata lokha kwa zaka zambiri kudzasangalala yosavuta moyo osasamala ku Paris.

Kumene, monga chakupha amatha anakamuuza mwamuna. GI De Mopassan mwadala woterewu zina chiwembu. Ife sitikudziwa kaya Mathilda anatha kusonkhanitsa mphamvu maganizo ndi monga kusuntha, saika pa dzanja.

Pomaliza

Apachiyambi zilandiridwenso GI De Maupassant lachidule nkhani limapezeka mu "mkanda". Mochokera pansi pa mtima nkhani mwatsatanetsatane ndi mwachikulu limafotokoza mbiri ya moyo wa m'nkhaniyi ... Koma owerenga makhalidwe basi zikomo chomwecho kwa luso chithupsa tingachipeze powerenga.

novella izi zikhoza analimbikitsa kuwerenga ngati poyambira anthu amene sali bwino ntchito ya France kwambiri. Kwa amene mukufuna luso ndi kuya mafano malo anthu ndi zilembo za mmene achidule kwambiri, GI De Mopassan kukhoza kukhala mmodzi wa olemba ndimaikonda.