Limakhulupirira Bogdanovich: yonena, ntchito, zosangalatsa zokhudza moyo

Bogdanovich Maksim - zolembalemba wotsutsa, womasulira, ndakatulo, nalemekeza Belarus kwawo ndipo anafotokoza mu mizere m'nyimbo malire, chikondi chenicheni kwa anthu ake. Classic Chisilavo mabuku, anakhala owala, koma yochepa kwambiri moyo ndipo anasiya luso cholowa wolemera, kuwauza za anthu ndi nthawi imene Iwo amakhala.

Limakhulupirira Bogdanovich: yonena

Limakhulupirira anabadwa pa November 27 (December 9) mu 1891 ku banja la mbiri odziwika ndi ethnographer, ndi kuyambira ubwana wasonyeza chidwi chachikulu mabuku. chizolowezi Izi anathandizidwa ndi laibulale bambo ake ambiri, ndi banja mwanayo anakula, anali wolemera kwambiri kuwerenga ndi ndakatulo. agogo limakhulupirira akanakhala ndi wongonena mfulu, ndipo nkhani iliyonse iye kupeza lonse kulenga kuchita amalankhula mawu singsong ndipo amasangalala nkhani lowoneka. Komanso, agogo anga, wodziwika mu chigawo monga Kholopenichy vorozheyka wanzeru mkazi, iye anadziwa kwambiri miyambo, miyambi, miyambi, nthano, miyambi, wowerengeka chuma mankhwala, anali mwini wake wa Zosayiwalika wowerengeka; zambiri anabwera kwa iye nzeru, ndipo pa nthawi yonse anaitanidwa monga Hostess a.

Unyamata Chibelarusi ndakatulo

Phunziro mnyamata chinkhoswe bambo, kuyesera kuti azipeza m'zinenero ndi kugonjera mwana chidziwitso kutero. Pamene limakhulupirira zaka 5, iye anamwalira ku chifuwa cha mayi wake. Banja anasamuka ku Grodno kuti Port, komwe achinyamata anapita kukaphunzira pa Nizhny Novgorod zolimbitsa thupi. Nthawi imeneyi, Bogdanovic amayesa yekha mu luso la ndakatulo chidwi ndale pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi mwachangu wakuyesetsana wophunzira ndi wophunzira zitsanzo. Ndipotu, pabwalo anali 1905 ... Pakuti khama lake limakhulupirira Bogdanovich anali pa mndandanda wa anthu "wosadalirika" amene anadzakhala ndi kungasokoneze tsoka lake.

Zoyesayesa woyamba kulemba

"Nasha Niva" The ndakatulo woyamba Bogdanovich a "Music" linasindikizidwa mu 1907 mu nyuzipepala Asilavo. Mu ntchito iyi, wolemba za nyimbo zambiri inali kufalikira m'dziko, ndipo ankaimba vayolini, kutanthauza heroine waukulu Belarus ndi tsogolo ake wobvutika ndi chiyembekezo cha kusintha mofulumira kwa bwino.

Ngakhale kunyumba, akulankhula pa Chibelarusi Maksim, kumverera chisoni wautali kwambiri kwa lilime mayi. Chikondi unyamata zonse Chibelarusi anakhalabe osati nzika, komanso aphunzitsi, mnyamata anamva moona kuboola adaponya ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko lawo.

Limakhulupirira Bogdanovich: Chidwi Mfundo

Mu 1908, Bogdanovich anasintha malo awo okhala mu Yaroslavl. Mu mzinda uwu, limakhulupirira, ndinalota mopita ku yunivesite ya Leningrad mu njira ya belorusovedu Shakhmetova Z., ndinamaliza maphunziro anga ku sekondale, pamene mwachangu kupitiriza kulenga.
ndakatulo wake m'nyimbo "Bwerani masika," "Koposa manda", "Mdima", "Pugachev", "Mu dziko lachilendo", "m'mbali mwa nyumba yanga! Monga ndalumbira Mulungu ... "akufalitsidwa" Nasha Niva ", momveka ndiwo mutu wa chinyengo chamtundu Belarusians ndi fuko, mu mwachidule m'nyimbo nkhani" Kuchokera nyimbo wamba Chibelarusi "ananena za kukhulupirira kwambiri mu mphamvu za kulenga za anthu.

Creative nthawi Bogdanovich

Nthawiyi, TB ali ankanena moyo wa m'bale wake Vadim; mu 1909, iye anadwala limakhulupirira Bogdanovich. Matenda ndi mavuto a zachuma akhala chopinga panjira zokhudzana ndi moyo wa wolemba, amene pamoyo wake wonse kuti ntchito zolembalemba. Author bwino pokonzekera ntchito ndakatulo, anaphunzitsa zopeka (belles-lettres), Asilavo Chisansikiriti, kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta dikishonale Nosovich ubwino. Komanso wolemba kumasulira kwambiri ntchito Chibelarusi chinenero cha olemba yachilendo (Polish, French, Chiyukireniya ndi Russian), mbali yaikulu ya nthawi zoyenera kuphunzira Asilavo ndi zinenero Western European ndi mabuku.

ndi mitu ya Bogdanovich

Mu zaka za kafukufuku pa Lyceum limakhulupirira Bogdanovich, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani analemba kwambiri ndi lofalitsidwa mwakhama nyuzipepala m'dera fakitale ndi magazini komanso mabuku Russian. Anadzatchedwa osati dziko lake komanso kunja. Mu 1913, dziko anaona achiyankhulo Chibelarusi ndi chopereka chokha lofalitsidwa mu moyo ndakatulo ndi, "Korona", ndi ndakatulo 92 ndi ndakatulo awiri. Makope anali makope 2,000.

Nkhani chifungulo cha ntchito za Bogdanovich chokuchitikirani cha anthu Chibelarusi, lingaliro la nkhondo yomenyele ufulu wadziko ndi ufumu tsarist. Nthawi imeneyi, panali ndakatulo m'nyimbo nkhani, "Veronica" ndi "The Village" - msonkho kwa mkazi. "Romance" limakhulupirira Bogdanovich - amadziwika ntchito ya mawu a zokumana chikondi. Kupyolera mu ntchito zonse izo anatenga mutu wa imfa; woyambitsa anakhulupirira moyo wosatha. ndakatulo Chake "manda," "maganizo ufulu", "Duma" zinapatsira ndi kupanda mantha Mkhristu ndi mphamvu ya moyo wosafa Mulungu. wolemba zonse amalankhula nyenyezi, osati kuyang'ana pa mapazi ake, ndipo oposa.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Mu 1916, Max anabwerera ku Belarus lakwawo, kumene iye anayamba kugwira ntchito mu komiti akuzigawo chakudya. owonongedwa thanzi. Kudziwa denouement zoopsa ndi pafupi, limakhulupirira ntchito mwakhama. Mu 1917, pa ndalama anasonkhana anapita abwenzi kusintha mkhalidwe wawo thupi Yalta. Zinali kasupe wake wotsiriza. May 25, 1917 kotero iye sanatero. The brainchild atsopano a olemba Chibelarusi m'masiku amenewo anali kupanga Asilavo phunziroli.

Kumizidwa limakhulupirira Bogdanovich pa Autskom fraternal manda a Yalta, makilomita 12 kuchokera pa malo ano anamangidwira chipilala kuti wolemba Chibelarusi. Ndi chipilala kuti ndakatulo iyi amayikidwa mu Minsk, ndipo msewu dzina lake mu mizinda Chibelarusi.

Archive a ndakatulo iyi amasungidwa ndi atate wake - Adam Bogdanovich wabisala mipukutu kwa makolo pachifuwa, amene ndiye anatengedwa ku m'chipinda chapansi ndi litakwiliridwa pansi pa ayezi. Pa yimitsira mu 1918 wa Yaroslavl kugalukira Bogdanovich nyumba anatenthedwa pansi, ayezi amasungunuka ndipo watentha pachifuwa atagonjetsa madzi. Adam Bogdanovich zouma, ankawachotsera mipukutu zowonongeka, nawapereka iwo nthawi, Institute of Chibelarusi Culture, ntchito chidwi cha limakhulupirira. Mu 1923, bambo anga analemba, "Zida za mbiri Maksima Adamovicha Bogdanovicha."