Chillon kulinga ku Switzerland

Wamkulu chofewa chili pamwamba nsonga ya Alps ndi buluu ndipo pansi iwo - zosaneneka kukongola chosefukira ... Nyanja Geneva, Switzerland - Dziko la kwabasi kwambiri. The mphepo ya m'mapiri amachiritsa chabe. Nzosadabwitsa Switzerland anali woyamba achisangalalo thanzi zochizira matenda m'mapapo mwanga, monga chifuwa chachikulu. Ndipo ndi mafashoni kwa atayenda, mapiri ndi kutsetsereka mu kutchuka kwa dziko laling'ono mu mtima wa Europe ali yekha wamkulu. Koma pali mu Switzerland ndi zokopa zina. Ayi, nkhaniyi sadzapita akulankhula za mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane koloko, chocolate kapena Swarovski mibulu. Dziko la nyumba akale ankaona kuti France. Koma mu Switzerland, palibe kusowa. Wokwanira kukumbukira Granson maloko (de A mdzukulu) kapena Chillon (Château de A Chillon). Ndipo ngati woyamba waima pa gombe la nyanja Neuchâtel, pafupi makumi atatu makilomita kumpoto kwa Lausanne, wachiwiri waima mwachindunji pa madzi a Leman. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za Château de A Chillon: mmene angakwanitsire Nyumbayi ndi kuwona.

Zosangalatsa Nyanja Geneva

Aroma wakale, akukankha malire a ufumu wake kumpoto, anapeza madzi n'kulitcha Lacus Lemannus. Ndi mapangidwe Chitaganya Swiss, nyanja linadzatchedwa Geneva - pa mzinda waukulu pa magombe ake. Koma ndiye anthu abwerera ku dzina lakale. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika kuti nyanja pa mapu Russian m'gulu Geneva, ndi European - ngati Lehman. Izi kachigawo woboola pakati madzi ili m'malire a dziko la France ndi Switzerland. Iwo umachokera ku kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa pa makilomita makumi asanu ndi awiri. North gombe - unyolo apitirize pogwiritsa mwanaalirenji, ogwirizana mu dzina wamba wa Riviera Swiss. Mwina wakuti Leman ndi Geneva kasupe. Kwa zaka handiredi ndi twente iye bwino ejected ndi kutalika mamita 150 madzi ndege. St. Peter m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu - mtundu wa kamangidwe lalikulu Geneva. Likulu la Canton wa Vaud ku Lausanne ndi mzinda wachiwiri kukula on Lake Geneva. Ndi ofatsa nyengo chimene chimathandiza kukula mphesa. Mu nthawi yake ku Lausanne anapuma Mozart, Byron, Hugo, Dickens ndi zina umunthu wotchuka. Ndipo mu mzinda wapafupi wa Vevey anakhala zaka zomalizira za Charlie Chaplin. Manda a comedian wotchuka ili mu manda m'tawuni. The Vevey anapita Dostoevsky ndi Gogol, Ernest Hemingway. Yverdon-les-Bains ali wapadera onse pa Nyanja Geneva masoka mchenga gombe. Palinso kumenya akasupe kuchiritsa, amene analenga tawuni ulemerero spa achisangalalo. Ndipo potsiriza, wokondedwa Montreux. m'tawuni ili pa phiri laling'ono pafupi ndi Alps lalikulu ndi Nyanja Geneva. Kuti, ndi Chateau de A Chillon.

Kodi kumeneko?

Montreux (Montreux) ili m'mphepete kum'mawa kwa Nyanja Geneva, makilomita makumi chabe ku Lausanne. Lalikulu otchuka Russian anapita pano Leo Tolstoy, Igor Stravinsky ndi Pyotr Tchaikovsky ndi Vladimir Nabokov anakhala pano zaka seventini zapitazo. Montreux amatchedwa achisangalalo anthu yogwira. Pali zambiri gofu ndi yatchi zibonga, Kukwera Akavalo malo. Pamwamba pa nyanja furrowed skiers, okwera kukwera miyala ndi otsetsereka ozungulira akuyenda amayenda ulendo. Montreux anatchuka chifukwa wamaluwa ake komanso. Mukamapemphera kubwera, mzinda adzasangalala ndi maluwa chiwawa - kuchokera primroses ndi tulips kwa chrysanthemums ndi tsiklomenov. makilomita anayi kuchokera Montreux ndi kukopa zikuluzikulu - Chateau de A Chillon. Tifike kwa ilo mungathe pa khwalala A9. Free magalimoto alipo pafupi m'linga. Kuyambira Montreux kuti Chillon aliyense mphindi khumi basi yoyenda chiwerengero 1. Pitani ku m'nyumbayi wa m'linga ndalama wamkulu pa franc khumi, ndi mwana - theka la mtengo.

Mbiri ya linga akale

Chillon waima pa thanthwe yaing'ono kumutulutsira kuchokera pansi pa Nyanja Geneva. Pagombe loko chikugwirizana mlatho. Chillon inamangidwa pamalo oonekera. Ndipotu, pafupi kwambiri ndi chiphaso cha St. Bernard. Choncho linga umayang'anira njira zazikulu Europe kwa Italy. Mbiri ya m'linga, kafukufuku asayansi, kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma. Koma maonekedwe panopa Chillon anatenga m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu, pansi Peter wa Savoy. Akatswiriwa anapeza mu malo awa, ndipo ndalama Roma, ngakhale kuti palibe mfundo za kukhalapo kuno kwa msasa kapena kulimbikitsa akale kumeneko. Woyamba umboni wa Nyumbayi Castrum Quilonis amatanthauza 1160. Ngakhale zili choncho, iye anali zogona yaikulu ya Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani wa Savoy. Mu 1253, Pierre II chitaima ndi kukonzanso wofuna ya m'linga, umene unatha (ndi chiswa lalifupi) mpaka m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu. Koma iwo nyumba twente-faifi pa mabwalo atatu a citadel, chimene ife tikuona lero zinamangidwa ndi wamanga Perom MENE pakati pa zaka za m'ma khumi ndi chitatu.

m'ndende Castle

Kuchokera chinayi atumwi, amwendamnjira ndi amalonda, pafupi Italy, anayamba ntchito Gotthard Pass. Chillon Nyumbayi kenako tanthauzo lake choyambirira - ulamuliro pa njira yaikulu. Duke wa Savoy anayamba ntchito osati linga la House, monga ndende zake. Mu nthawi ya Imfa Black (1347) mu casemates kuzunzidwa Ayuda, kulanda kwa iwo kuzindikira kuti iwo poizoni magwero a matenda oopsa. Ndiye Duke wa Savoy - Akatolika olimbikira - anali m'ndende Huguenot woyaka iwo monga achikunja limodzi la mabwalo. Pa mfiti kusakasaka zimene anaonazo ziwachitikira akazi mlandu wa ufiti. Amene adafera ku mayenje a mdima njala ndi kuzunza asilikali a adaponyamo Nyanja Geneva zenera wapadera. zobwera onsewa mpaka makumi awiri ndi chinayi wa May 1536 mpaka loko pambuyo pa masiku awiri ozungulira mzindawo sanatenge Achiprotestanti wa Bern. Mu 1798, pamene Canton wa Vaud linalandira ufulu, ndi citadel anakhala malo ake. Posakhalitsa, m'nyumbayi chinamasulidwa mu mpanda wa m'linga.

Wandende wotchuka

Mu chapansi pa citadel ndi languished anthu ambiri otchuka. Apa, mwachitsanzo, abbot wa Val Korveya, amene anamangidwa Castle wa Chillon mkulu wa French mfumu Louis wa achipembedzo. Kapena Grand Chancellor Giyom De Savoie Mpira zomwe zaka zana pambuyo pa moto wa Ayuda anamira mu nyanja Geneva pafupi ndi mpanda wa citadel lapansi. Koma wotchuka kwambiri wandende mwa kulinga anakhala François Bonivard. Iye anali asanayambe wa San Victor amonke Geneva, ndipo pamene anayamba kuthandiza maganizo a Katolika, ndiye anagwa kuchokera mokomera Duke Savoyskogo Karla III wa, Mkristu wokhulupirika papist. Ndi 1532 pa 1536 François Bonivard "wopanda mlandu" m'ndendemo Chillon Castle, zamangidwa malo. Ndipo zikuoneka kuti akudikira mbali ya Guillaume de A Bol, ngati Achiprotestanti ku Berne sakanakhoza kutenga malo achitetezo ndi mphepo yamkuntho.

Romanticizing Chillon Castle

M'chaka cha 1816 ndi wolemba ndakatulo Dzhordzh Gordon Byron anapita Geneva nyanja (Switzerland). Mwa zokopa zina, iye anapita kwa chinyumba akale ndi ufulu ataliatali mmadzi. The linga Byron ananena nkhani ya Fransua Bonivara. Kugwedezeka anamva, iye analemba ndakatulo "wamndende wa Chillon". Mu chapansi pa Nyumbayi anakhalabe chipilala. Kotero ananena kuti ichi kapamwamba Zaka zinayi amangiriridwe Huguenot kwambiri. Ndipo Byron anachoka pa mbiri positi autograph wake. Chillon Castle mu Montreux, akutchulidwa mu zolemba zake ndi Percy Shelley, Jean-Zhak Russo, dzina lake Aleksandr Dyuma ndi Viktor Gyugo. linga wakhala anachezeredwa ndi umunthu ngati wotchuka ngati Ogyust Flober, Charles Dickens, Mark Tven, ndi Hans Mkhristu Andersen.

Castle Museum

Zikomo kuti ndakatuloyi, mpanda wolimba anakhala wotchuka dziko. M'zaka za m'ma XIX sankavomereza nyumba zakale kuwapatutsa ku chipinda kapena malo. Koma Chillon Nyumbayi anakhala osangalala zosiyana. Kale mu 1887, izo analengedwa ndi Association kwa Conservation wa chipilala cha. Akuluakulu a Canton wa Vaud amadziwikanso osati watsala, ndipo mu 1891 a nyumba kupereka udindo wa chipilala mbiri. Ndipo mu 1939, anthu ambirimbiri zafikapo linga owonetsera zakale.

Kodi muyenera kuyang'ana mu Chillon m'linga?

Ndi wotchuka kwambiri mapulani kukopa kwa Switzerland. Nyanja Geneva ndi Chillon Castle kuwoneka ngati mmodzi organic lonse. Kuchokera kumwamba zikuwoneka ngati ngalawayo nakocheza pafupi ndi gombe. Nyumbayi imakhala nyumba twente-faifi pa fili mita. Pakati paima Donjon. Chipembedzo yekhayo nyumba - Nyumbayi yopemphereramo. Iwo anasunga mural za m'ma XIV. Alendo timathera Enfilade zipinda kumusangalatsa. Izi chikondwerero chivalric, sitampu zipinda, mlendo chipinda, ndi Chiwerengero cha kuchipinda. No zochepa chidwi ndi ndende. M'kaidi ndi denga vaulted akufanana ndi tchalitchi Gothic. Kuti muzipindula kwambiri mwa Ulendowu, m'pofunika pa ofesi bokosi kugula kabuku Russian.