Chillon Castle: chithunzi, adiresi, kutsegula maola. Mbiri ya Chillon Castle

Mu makilomita awiri ndi theka m'tauni yaing'ono ya Montreux (Switzerland), m'mphepete mwa nyanja yokongola Geneva, akuyima nyumba zazikulu. Izi Castle wa Chillon. Photos of inu mukhoza kuona m'nkhani ino. Izi si dongosolo osakwatiwa, koma lonse zovuta, chomwe ndi nyumba 25 kuti zinamangidwa panthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndipo ambiri anapita alendo kukopa momasuka ndi chete Switzerland. Back m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi (1816) wamkulu George. Byron analongosola mu ndakatuloyi wake "wamndende wa Chillon". Pambuyo kufalitsidwa Nyumbayi unakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Lero, zikwi la alendo kuno ku dziko lonse.

Mbiri ya Chillon Castle

Nkhani yoyambirira ya zomangamanga lodabwitsali amatanthauza 1160. Komabe, olemba mbiri ambiri pankhani imeneyi ndi maganizo osiyana. Iwo ali ndi chidaliro kuti mpanda, chomwe anachipanga kuteteza malo pamalo abwino zofunika, anamanga palibe pasanafike m'ma IX.

M'pomveka kunena kuti mfundo zimenezi n'zochokera kokha zomwe analandira mwa kuphunzira pa dziko lapansi lino lapeza - ndalama Roma ndi mafano. umboni zopelekedwa kuli Chillon Castle mu IX m'ma mu mphindi.

Pankhaniyi, tisaiwale kuti malo loko walola kulamulira msewu wolumikiza kum'mwera ndi kumpoto mbali ya World Old. Zikuoneka kuti outposts ndi forts akhoza analenga pano ngakhale kale kuposa mbiri yakale amakhulupirira. Lero, kumbuyo kulinga mutha kuona njira zofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo njira. Komabe, izi si njira, ndi mzere galimoto pa pylons ndi (kutalika mamita makumi asanu), ali wamkulu phula ❖ kuyanika. Masiku ano, zikugwirizana ndi mayiko awiri European: Italy ndi Switzerland.

Chiwerengero cha kulinga

Koma ku nkhani. Mu chinyumba XII m'ma anamanga pa Chillon thanthwe, anakhala cholowa cha Savoy. Chiyambireni cha m'ma XIII anakhala zogona boma cha Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani. Ndi Pierre II dongosolo la 1253 kuyamba yokonzanso ndi kukula kwa Chillon Castle. Ntchito inapitirira kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu (1268 g). Inali pa nthawi iyi yachifumu anapeza mwamawonekedwe kuti lero ooneka alendo ake.

nyumba zonse zazikulu, ndi yophunzitsa anapangidwa mu Gothic ndi Romanesque masitaelo. Mu kulinga anali chokongoletsedwa malo anafuna mpumulo wa Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani, ndipo chodyera chabwino.

Zinsinsi za mayenje a mdima yachifumu

Pa nthawi yomweyo, panali mmenemo, ndi ndende zoopsa zomwe lero kuuzira mantha alendo Chillon Castle. Iwo akhala inasanduka kukula yaikulu m'ndende zinthu zomvetsa chisoni zimene akaidiwo anali.

Alendo amasirira Nyanja Geneva ndi Chillon Castle. Zokopa Switzerland kwenikweni chachikulu. Komabe, dziŵani kuti ambiri anthu wosalakwa aphedwe mu malo awa.

Chillon Castle anasankhidwa ndi inquisitors lapansi. Mu mdima wambiri mayenje a mdima tsiku lake ndi usiku kuti alange akapolo. Zoyenera kumbuyo woyaka wake wa akazi, amene kusaka Woyera mlandu wa ufiti.

Amadziwika kuti 1348 unasesa Europe mliri. Inquisitors ndi Duke (eni kulinga) mlandu tsoka la Ayuda, amene anayamba zikwi lamoto pamtengo, Woyaka ngakhale usiku.

Chillon Castle m'dera unadzaza kukuwa Akhristu kufa. Chinthu kuti anali kunenedwa chiphe madzi m'zitsime onse ozungulira. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti chilango wakhala zimasonyeza Germany, ndipo kenako anayamba awonongedwe unyinji wa Ayuda. Ena mwa anthu olemba mbiri amakhulupirira kuti angakhale kuti kuyambira nthawi yakale maganizo a ku Germany mizu odana ndi Ayuda maganizo.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, kulinga wataya kufunika njira, koma anali m'ndende kwa nthawi yaitali. Mu kuzunzika zipinda zake anali zigawenga zoopsa kwambiri. Anthu ankaona kuti onse amene anatsutsa ulamuliro wa Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani wa Savoy.

mkaidi chachinsinsi

zaka zoposa zinayi m'kaidi zili François Bonivard. Kuyambira nthawi iyi, iye anamangiriridwa chulu ndi unyolo dzimbiri. Bonivard anali munthu amene ankafuna kuti apulumutse kuleza mtima wake dziko la Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani wa ankhanza. Mbiri ya wamndende wa Chillon Nyumbayi anauziridwa ndi George Byron kulemba ndakatulo wosafa.

Koma tsoka ndi zina za Bonivard, ndiye angatchedwe chodabwitsa. Iwo sikuti sanaphedwe, koma anamasulidwa, ngakhale izo zinachitika pambuyo adani a Chillon Castle Bernese Achiprotestanti. Zinayi zoopsa zaka m'ndende za m'mbuyomu. Bonivard pa moyo ndithu mosangalala, Geneva analemba nkhani, ngakhalenso kanayi m'banja.

Kufotokozera za m'linga

Monga ife kale, lero Switzerland ndi kukopa chachikulu ndi Chateau de A Chillon. Culture, zojambulajambula, zomangamanga zapiringizana dziko zovuta kwambiri. Kungoona zikalata, m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi kuno kuona Nyumbayi mwachinsinsi, apaulendo zoposa zikwi zana pachaka.

Kodi m'zimene m'linga?

Takhala pano ndi lodziwika alendo, kuphatikizapo anthu Russia. Izi kukopa chidwi cha Switzerland kuchokera kumwamba ndi akukumbutsa chombo lowoneka. A zazikulu mapulani gulu loyimba, nthano zakale kugwirizana ndi mayenje a mdima wake ndipo, ndithudi, chikhalidwe zazikulu sangakhoze kulephera kuti tisangalatse alendo ngakhale ozindikira padziko lonse. Alendo kulinga angapezeke osati mbiri yake zochitikazi ndipo wapadera zipilala kamangidwe, komanso kuona malo munthu wakale anapeza pa zofukulidwa m'mabwinja. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti iwo a Mkuwa Age.

Pakuyenda m'linga

Ulendowu kwa Chillon Nyumbayi - kubwerera ku mbiri akutali, chifukwa, kuwonjezera pa mpanda lenileni pano mutha kuona mabwinja a outposts amene anateteza Roma. Pa zofukulidwa pafupi ndi chinyumba zakale chidwi apezeka - zifaniziro za milungu, zomwe Aroma ankalambira, ndi Capitoline iye mmbulu. Ndi anapezazo awa, malo ndi mwayi kuona Nyumbayi nsanja, amene okonzeka owonetsera zakale.

Kuyenda pa bwato on Lake Geneva, mukhoza kuona makoma ndi munakhazikitsa ndi nsanja yolimba. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti munakhazikitsa izi zipolopolo kawirikawiri zambiri za iwo m'nyanja mitembo mwazisiya akaidi am'nsinga. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mliri kwa nthawi yaitali sanali kusiya Castle wa Chillon: madzi a Nyanja Geneva, Nyumbayi inali kuswana pansi matenda.

yopemphereramo

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zipinda okongola kwambiri mnyumba ya m'linga. Denga ake ndi mpanda akadali kusunga chithunzi wapadera anapanga ndi amisiri chachikulu cha m'ma XIV. Ndi nyumba yokhayo imene sanali kuonongeka pa adani a mbali Nyumbayi maganizo andale Bonivard.

Kuona zovuta lonse kwathunthu, alendo sangakhale zokwanira tsiku lina. Osawerengeka zipinda zodyeramo, zipinda molemera chokongoletsedwa wa Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani anayi zipinda zazikulu, amene kupereka lingaliro chodabwitsa la nyanja ... zonse amafuna kulingalira zambiri.

chidwi Traditional la alendo amachititsa kuchipinda kuwerengedwa ndi kumuika iye mu "bedi ana." Musaganize kuti alendo ndi chidwi ndi mwana machira. Mfundo ndi yakuti mu masiku akale anthu a kalasi chapamwamba sanali kugona chigonere. Iwo pafupifupi anagona mu malo atakhala, monga ankakhulupirira kuti mitembo yekha akanakhoza kugona.

atsogoleri Local kuti ambiri a alendo, ngakhale okongola kwambiri a zipinda ndi chipinda moto mofulumira kukhala mofulumira mu mayenje a mdima a mnyumba ya m'linga. Monga tanenera mu ndemanga, anthu ambiri n'zaka kukhulupirira kuti kudzera zaka iwo amvela kulila mtima rending kufa mu zowawa za anthu. Paulendo mukhoza kupita loophole a. iwo atsekedwa Mipiringidzo chitetezo tsopano. Komabe, amapereka maganizo chigulu cha Nyanja Geneva.

Adiresi ndi kutsegula maola

Tikukhulupirira kuti ambiri owerenga ankafuna kudziwa kumene Castle wa Chillon. Amagwiritsa: Veytaux, Suisse, Avenue de A Chillon, 21. Masiku ano, ndi lotseguka kwa zamaulendo ndi maulendo ammudzi. Near kukopa alendo pali magalimoto ndi munthu okwerera basi.

Tsiku lililonse kupatula December 25 January 1 mudzapeza Castle wa Chillon. Inayambira maola:

• kuchokera 9:00 kuti 19:00 (kuchokera April kuti September);
• kuchokera 9:30 kuti 18:00 mu October;
• kuchokera 10:00 ku November 17:00 - February;
• kuchokera 9:30 kuti 18:00 mu March.

Castle ikutha kulandira alendo ola pambuyo kutsekera kwa m'kaundula ndalama. Izi si nthawi yokwanira kugwiritsa zovuta, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti abwere kuno oyambirira kuona phindu lililonse.

Ife anayambitsa inu mmodzi wa zowoneka chidwi kwambiri ya Switzerland wokongola. Tikukhulupirira mudzakhala nacho chikhumbo ndi mwayi kuona dongosolo wapadera ndi maso ake.