The zowoneka chidwi kwambiri a m'dera Kaluga

Pakati Smolensk ndi Moscow ndi pakati Russian zomwe zili akutambasula Kaluga dera. zowoneka wokongola Kaluga Region angapezeke aliyense mzinda wake. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphunzira mbiriyakale, ndi mafuko akale amene ankakhala nkhalango yowirira, kutsiriza ndi mbiri ya kufufuza malo. Dera limeneli kugwirizana ndi mayina ambiri otchuka, kuphatikizapo monga Tsvetaeva Okudjava, Goncharov. Komanso, pali zambiri wapadera kamangidwe nyumba ofunika kuwaona.

Top mapulani zomangamanga munda

Zokopa Kaluga dera akhoza pamodzi mu mndandanda limodzi, lomwe idzagwira nyumba kamangidwe, Pakati Woyera Dormition ansembe yotchedwa Sharovkin, anamanga m'zaka za m'ma 16. Mofanana chidwi ndi pomanga Spaso-Preobrazhensky ansembe yotchedwa Vorotynsky ataliatali m'mudzi Spas pafupi Kaluga. Panopa unani umenewo izi. Alendo ndi mpata kukwera nsanja. Pakati pa zipilala kamangidwe ka chikhalidwe achipembedzo akhoza taonera Mpingo wa Boris ndi Gleb, limene lili m'mudzi wa Chikuku Yukhnovsky m'deralo.

Zokopa Kaluga dera - izi ndi zina zambiri nyumba kamangidwe, kuphatikizapo chuma cha "Anapempha". Nyumba imeneyi ndi kowonera zakale Zidole, magulu omwe anasonkhana kuchokera konsekonse Russia. Malowa ali pamtunda m'mudzi Kozlov pafupi Kaluga. Chinanso chochititsa chidwi ndi Manor wakale Avchurino, anamanga m'nthawi ya 18. Malowa ali pamtunda m'mudzi eponymous, 10 Km from Kaluga. Zovuta imakhala nyumba zingapo, Pakati kwambiri chidwi - nyumba yomangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 19 kalembedwe Gothic. Pa magombe a pa Techa Mtsinje wina Nyumbayi chidwi, anamanga ndi boyars Stepanova m'nthawi ya 18. The nyumba yaikulu ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi mizati ndi Maapatimenti.

zokopa zachilengedwe

Kuwonjezera mapulani, chidwi ndi zowoneka za dera Kaluga, amene analenga chilengedwe. Mmodzi mwa anthu ndi mathithi Rainbow. Iwo uli pa Nara Mtsinje, kumalire ndi zigawo ziwiri za Moscow ndi Kaluga pafupi ndi mudzi wa Papineau. The madzi mtsinje chikutsika kuchokera kumwamba-mita asanu. Utsi zouluka kuthamangira amadza, amagwa dzuŵa ndi kupanga utawaleza. Cimodzi za zozizwa asanu a m'derali, pamodzi ndi Optina, Museum wa History of Cosmonautics mu Kaluga-Alexinsky chigwa, mwala mlatho ndi nyanja imatengedwa Lompad. Komanso zinthu zakale zambiri zochititsa chidwi m'derali.

Zosangalatsa Kirov

Mmodzi wa anthu amakonda kukaona midzi ankaona Kirov (Kaluga dera). Zowoneka za kukagawira zili makamaka m'tauni yakale, kumanzere banki ya Vyatka. Pa pamalo otsetsereka a chigwa cha Zasorskogo ndi zovuta misewu kachisi, womwenso uli Cathedral zisanu ozungulira wa Mfundo ndi Trifonov obisika. Ubwino imatengedwa pa tchalitchi iconostasis. Pang'ono kumpoto paima Spaso-Preobrazhensky obisika. Ambiri m'mapaki nyumba kumanga mzindawo. Mu Kirov zakale ambiri, ndipo ambiri mwa imakhudzana ndi mayina a anthu otchuka kulenga.

zokopa Medyn

Wina alendo kopita otchuka ndi mzinda Medyn (Kaluga dera). Zokopa malowa - ndi koposa zonse, nyumba mapulani ndi zipilala. Kotero chidwi ndi chosema alimi achichepere, komanso ngati chipilala kuti njuchi. Pakati pa zipilala mapulani tisaiwale Mpingo wa Virgin Woyera, umene inamangidwa mu 1905 ndipo amakhala pa Njira yaikulu. Pa mphambano za makwalala awiri Karla Libknehta ndi Lunacharsky ndi Mpingo wa Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. mukhoza kukaona mabwinja a Cathedral wa Constantine ndi Helen, ngati n'koyenera, yomwe inamangidwa 1777. Mzindawu uli ndi zinthu zakale zingapo, kuphatikizapo ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ya m'dera kuphunzira owonetsera zakale.