Black Yar - mudzi wokongola Russia

Pali mu Russia m'mudzi waung'ono ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi. Iwo Cherny Yar. About iye lero ndipo ife kulankhula.

nkhani

Hamlet Black Yar (Astrakhan dera) ili pa limodzi la mabanki wotsika Volga. Bukuli lili pafupi pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Pamenepo mpanda wolimba inamangidwa Black ndende, yomwe pambuyo pake kuti kudzachitike chifukwa cha kugwa kwa m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo. The linga anadzatchedwa Chernojarsky.

Panali nkhondo Stepana Razina ndi opandukawo, kutali malo awa nthawi yotsiriza ndi zigawenga ankamenyana ndi Emelyan Pugachev. Posakhalitsa, mudzi inawonongedwa, koma anamangidwanso kachiwiri. Ndipo m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, anthu anali m'mudzimo kutali gombe chifukwa angatifooketsere ake yaikulu ya mtsinje.

Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana 19 mu Yar anali ndi moto watsopano, zinachititsa pakati pa mudzi kutenthedwa. Pambuyo pake, nyumbayi anayamba kumanga njerwa (masitolo, masitolo, Mikate Yapamwamba ndi zinyumba). Black Yar anayamba nakhala mudzi, koma pambuyo pake akusowa wake. Ndipo kachiwiri mu 1925, anakhala mudzi.

History dzina la

Dzina la Cherny Yar tichipeza mawu awiri: Russian, "Black" ndi Turkey "Yar" (mkulu banki, amene anayesa mtsinje). Pali nthano za chiyambi cha dzinalo. Kamodzi kudutsa ndi Astrakhan pa Volga Mtsinje, Prince anaima malo tsopano pali mudzi wina. Prince anapita kumtunda anaona malo okongola kwambiri. banki A anali okuya ndi mkulu kuti madzi mtsinje anayang'ana mdima, pafupifupi wakuda. Prince anaganiza kuti pa nthawiyi anthu adzakhala ndi moyo. Ndipo Iye adayitana malo Black Yar.

Pali nthano zina, koma n'zochititsa chidwi kuti mawu akuti "wakuda" unali kutchedwa onse yachilendo ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa ndi wosamvetsetseka Russia pa nthawi imeneyo. mawu amagwirizana ndi afiti ndi mfiti, kumene m'mudzimo mukukhulupirira tsopano.

Onani kuti alendo

Ku mudzi wa Cherny Yar zokhudzana ndi ena kudziwika kwa ife mayina. Mwachitsanzo, Mmisiri Anthu a Russian woimba Nadezhda Babkina anabadwa m'mudzi umenewu. Ndidakhala pano Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky ndi wokonda kuyenda pamodzi wolemba Volga dzina lake Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky.

Pa nthawi imeneyi, palinso Petro ndi Paulo Mpingo, umene inamangidwa cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Maonekedwe ake ndi Mpingo, ngakhale mu nthawi Soviet unali wotseguka ku anthu.

Usodzi okonda ayenera kukaona malo lodabwitsali. Anthu ali ncho mu mtsinje wa Volga mlamba, Pike komanso yosowa nsomba Nsombazi.

Pa mtsinje banki pansi phompho la mafupa a njati kalekale yaikuluyi apezeka, ndipo kenaka pamodzi ndi mafupa, amene kusungidwa mu Astrakhan Museum. Mu Black Yar ali ndi nthambi ya nyumbayi, yomwe adzatiuza mbiri ya mudzi ndi miyoyo ya anthu pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Koma Black Yar amaitanidwa osati wakumudzi. The Region Orenburg ali pakati zosangalatsa "Cherny Yar." Pa m'gawo lake pali cabins omasuka, yosamalidwa bwino gombe ndi gazebo kwa ulesi ndi mtsinjewo, komanso anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta ndi ana "yaing'ono m'tauni".

Pano mukhoza kulawa mbale wa zakudya dziko, kuwona mimba kuvina, kupita kukawedza. M'nyengo yozizira - kutsetsereka ndi siketing'i, komanso yokokedwa ulendo m'nkhalango yozizira. Pa m'munsi akhoza kumasuka akulu ndi ana amaperekedwa ndi kutchuthi.

Mulimonsemo m'pofunika kukaona malo onsewo. Aliyense wa iwo inadzera ndi chinthu chapadera.