Njira zojambula zosagwirizana

Zojambula zamakono ndi zamakono zimapereka njira zambiri zosangalatsa komanso zachilendo, kuphatikizapo njira, pamene zithunzi zimapangidwa ndi kujambulira sera. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa kukopera, kapena kuyiritsa. Zotsatira za ntchitoyi zikufanana ndi engraving.

Grattajt - ndi chiyani?

Kodi njira yojambula gratta ndi yotani? Mawu omasuliridwa enieni a mawu awa ndi "kukwatulidwa" (omwe amachokera ku mawu achifalansa gratter, pomasulira "scratch"). Kuwombera kwenikweni ndi mtundu wa engraving. Zoona, malingaliro a ojambula osiyana amasiyana pa izi. Ngati mutenga chithunzi chilichonse chogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito sitiroko popanda kukhalapo, ndiye kuti gritty ndi yojambula. Monga, komabe, ndi zojambula zilizonse.

Ngati, komabe, chokhacho chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuntchito yapadera (monga mtengo kapena zitsulo) chimatengedwa kuti zilembedwe pamanja, kujambula mu njira ya grittage ndizofanana ndi zolemba zolemba, zopangidwa pa makatoni kapena pepala lakuda kwambiri. Zithunzi mwa njirayi zikuchitidwa ndi chinthu chakuthwa (monga cholembera, chodula chapadera, ndodo yowonongeka) pamwamba pamwamba yokonzekera chithunzicho.

Miyeso yolenga mbambande mu njira yothandizira. Khwerero 1 - Momwe mungasankhire maziko a engraving

Kuti mupange luso mu njira yokondweretsa yotereyi, choyamba muyenera kukonzekera makatoni kapena pepala lakuda pepala (mukhoza kuika). Kenaka, wojambulayo ali ndi njira zingapo.

Chosankha chimodzi - chotsani pepalali.

Njira yachiwiri ndiyo kupanga mzerewu wachikuda, mwa dongosolo lokonzekera, kulumikiza madzi.

Njira zitatu - pezani kabotoni moyenera ndi makrayoni a sera. Mungagwiritse ntchito mtundu umodzi, ndipo mukhoza kujambula mikwingwirima yamitundu yosiyanasiyana (mukufunikira kuti mukhale wosakanikirana), osasiya malo opanda kanthu.

Zosankha zinayi - monga maziko omwe mungatenge makatoni a mtundu.

Njira zisanu - kukonzekera makatoni kale ndi zojambula zomaliza. Mwachitsanzo, chidutswa cha bokosi la maswiti kapena chivundikiro cha bukhu, chomwe chimakupatsani inu kuyesa kuphatikizira kunyumba, kukhala ndi zipangizo zochepa zomwe zilipo.

Khwerero 2 - kugwiritsa ntchito sera

Pambuyo pokonzekera maziko, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito Sera. Mukhozanso kuchita izi m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Chosankha - perekani maziko a makandulo a sera.

Njira ziwiri - sungani kandulo pa grater mu chidebe ndikuchiika m'madzi osamba. Pambuyo pake serayi ikasungunuka, perekani sera pamakonzedwe okonzeka ndi burashi yaying'ono.

Kusiyana kwachitatu - kuyatsa kandulo ya tiyi (ndi kandulo kakang'ono kandulo) ndi kujambula phula pa bulashi mwachindunji kuchokera ku kandulo, kupita nayo ku makatoni.

Ngati kale munagwiritsa ntchito krayoni wa sera pansi , muyenera kudumpha phazi ndi sera. Zoona, ngati kugwiritsira ntchito choko kunali kosafanana ndi inu, izi zikhoza kukonzedwa panthawi ino. Yesetsani kusintha zinthu pang'ono ndi zosungunulira (mwachitsanzo, tengani turpentine).

Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoterezi zomwe kumangirizanitsa ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa chitukuko cha ana. Koma ambuye amisiri mmalo mwa sera amagwiritsa ntchito choko, dongo lapadera, dzira yolk. Koma zipangizo izi zidakalipo kwa iwo omwe akhala akudziwika kale ndi njira yojambula gratta, mu sukulu yamakono kugwiritsa ntchito maziko amenewo ndi osapindulitsa.

Khwerero 3 - mtundu

Panthawiyi, pakufunika kupenta utoto woyaka wa sera. Ndipo apa pangakhale zosankha. Mungathe kuchita izi mothandizidwa ndi nyama yamba. Mwinamwake, pa ntchitoyo idzagwera pamwamba pa phula, ndiye kuti uyenera kusonyeza kuleza mtima ndikugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zingapo. Palinso mwayi wosankha mascara ndi swab ya thonje kapena siponji.

Njira ina yojambula pamwamba ndi gouache. Utoto ukhoza kukhala mwamtundu uliwonse, komanso ukhoza kuwonetsedwa. Zoona, njira iyi ndi yabwino kokha pamene wojambulayo ali ndi lingaliro lomveka la zotsatira zomaliza. Mtundu uwu wa engraving udzakhala wosasunthika, ndipo mukugwira ntchito gouache smears ndi kuwononga zonse kuzungulira.

Ma mascara ndi gouache ayenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono ndi sopo yothetsera (kapena yankho ndi shampoo) kotero kuti utoto sungapangidwe pamwamba pake.

Ndipo potsiriza, njira yachitatu - njira yojambula gratta imatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wa acrylic. Zoona, apa palinso zinthu zosaoneka bwino - monga lamulo, akrikiriya amawopsya ndi filimu, ndipo, mwinamwake, zowonongeka ndi zosawerengeka zazing'ono, monga momwe polyethylene imakhalira. Ndi kuvala kotero muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. Mwa njira, malo ogwirira ntchito ndi pansi mozungulira tebulo ndizophimbidwa bwino, mwinamwake malo onse adzakulungidwa ndi sera yabwino ya nyama.

Khwerero 4 - matsenga a mawonekedwe a engraving

Panthawiyi, matsenga akuyamba. Pano pali chinthu china chokhazikika, mwachitsanzo, cholankhulidwa, msomali, chotokosera mano, chophwanyika chosawonongeka (chomwe chiri chokwanira kutulutsa mafunde panyanja), ndi zina zotero. Mwa njira, njira yophweka kwambiri - pensulo ya mpira, yomwe inasiya kulemba. Ndipo ife timayamba kulenga! N'zoona kuti akatswiri ojambula zithunzi, omwe zithunzi zojambulazo sizinthu zachilendo, amagwiritsanso ntchito odulira odulidwa, koma amayamba ndi zida zowonongeka. Mudzawomba malaya apamwamba a utoto, ndipo zikopa zidzawoneka zoyera (kapena zofiira, ngati mazikowo anali ojambulapo kale). Mwachidziwikire, simungathe kuwongolera madontho, dashes kapena mikwingwirima, mukhoza kuwombera, ngati mukufunikira, magawo onse a utoto wosanjikiza, kujambula, mwachitsanzo, masamba a maluwa.

Mwa njirayi, palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zojambula zowonongeka - kukwatulidwa kwa makatoni amdima, omwe ali ndi utoto wowala pamwamba.

Malangizo othandiza kwa oyamba kumene

Ngati gouache (kapena inki) ikulumikizidwa kumtundu wapangidwe wamtunduwu, mutagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi crayoni kapena mapensulo, ndiye kuti mungayambe kutaya gawolo ndi talc (kungosanizani pamwamba ndikupukuta ndi thonje).

Kwa gouache sanawononge manja anu poyesa pulojekitiyo, musanandionjezere, onjezerani PVA pang'ono pa pepala ndikusakaniza bwino. Kapena, pojambula, ikani pepala lopanda kanthu pansi pa mkono womwe uli pa pepala.

Ndipo ngati mukufuna kudziwa kuti njira yojambula yosasinthika ndi yani , ndipo yesani kusamutsira pepala lanu chithunzi chilichonse kuchokera ku album, buku, magazini, dziwani kuti n'zosavuta kuchita. Tanthauzani chithunzicho choyamba pa pepala lochezera, ndipo kuchokera pamapepala akutsata, kukankhira pang'ono, gwiritsani zowunikira zazithunzi zanu pa pepala yokonzedweratu kwa graph. Ndipo pambuyo pokhapokha, izo ziyenera kukonzedwa.