Zizindikiro za Catherine ("Mkuntho", Ostrovsky)

Mwa mitundu yonse ya ntchito ndi zolemba za sewero "Mvula Yamkuntho" (Ostrovsky), mawonekedwewa amachititsa mavuto ena. Mwinamwake, izi ndi chifukwa chakuti ana asukulu samamvetsa bwino za khalidwe la Katerina, nthawi yapadera yomwe anakhalamo.

Tiyeni tiyesere kumvetsetsa nkhaniyi palimodzi, ndikudalira palemba, kutanthauzira chithunzicho monga wolemba adafuna kuti asonyeze.

A.N. Ostrovsky. Mvula Yamkuntho. Zizindikiro za Catherine

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Kuyanjana koyamba ndi Katerina kumamuthandiza kumvetsetsa kuti ali ndi vuto lotani. Mayi woopa, amantha, mwamuna, Boar Kabanikh, yemwe amakonda kunyalanyaza anthu, amamuzunza komanso amamuzunza. Amamva kusungulumwa kwake, kutetezeka kwake, koma mwachikondi amakumbukira makolo ake.

Zizindikiro za Katerina ("Mvula yamkuntho") imayamba ndi chithunzi cha mizinda yamtunda, ndipo imapitirizabe kukumbukira nyumba yomwe amamukonda ndi mfulu, kumene amamverera ngati mbalame. Koma kodi zinali bwino? Ndipotu, anakwatiwa ndi chisankho cha banja, ndipo makolo ake sakanatha kudziwa kuti mwamuna wake anali wofooka bwanji, apongozi ake anali achiwawa kwambiri.

Komabe, ngakhale panthawi yovuta kwambiri, mtsikanayo anatha kukhalabe ndi mphamvu yokonda. Amagwirizana ndi mphwake wa wamalonda Wachilengedwe. Koma khalidwe la Katerina ndi lolimba kwambiri, ndipo iyeyo ndi woyera kwambiri moti mtsikanayo amaganiza kuti akuopa kumupandukira mwamuna wake.

Zizindikiro za Catherine ("Mvula yamkuntho") malo owala amatsutsana ndi maziko a ena achimuna. Ofooka, ofooka, okhutira ndi kuti Tikhon adzathawa kulamulira kwa amayi ake, kunama pa chifuniro cha Varvara - aliyense wa iwo amayesetsa njira zake zokhazokha ndi zosautsa.

Ndipo Katerina yekha akumenyana.

Choyamba ndi wekha. Iye sakufuna kumva za msonkhano ndi Boris poyamba. Poyesa "kudziletsa yekha," akupempha Tikhon kuti amutenge naye. Kenako akuukira gulu la anthu osamvera.

Makhalidwe a Caterina ("Mvula") amamangidwa chifukwa chakuti mtsikanayo akutsutsana ndi anthu onse. Iye samathamanga mobisa ku zikondwerero, monga momwe amachitira Varvara, yemwe saopa Kabanikhi, monga mwana wake amachitira.

Mphamvu ya chikhalidwe cha Catherine sikuti iye adakondana, koma kuti adachita mantha. Ndipo mmenemo, atalephera kusunga chiyero chake pamaso pa Mulungu, adachita mantha kulandira imfa yotsutsana ndi malamulo aumunthu ndi aumulungu.

Makhalidwe a Katerina ("Mvula") inalengedwa ndi Ostrovsky osati mwa kufotokozera za umunthu wake, koma ndi ntchito zomwe mtsikanayo anachita. Anali wangwiro komanso woonamtima, koma Boris anali wosungulumwa komanso wosakonda kwambiri, ankafuna kuvomereza chikondi chake kwa anthu onse a Kalinovka. Iye ankadziwa kuti akhoza kuyembekezera, koma sanachite mantha ndi mphekesera kapena kunyoza zomwe zikanatsatira pambuyo pake.

Koma vuto la heroine ndiloti palibe wina ali ndi khalidwe lolimba. Boris akuponya, akusankha cholowa champhongo. Varvara samvetsa chifukwa chake iye avomerezera: adziyenda yekha mwakachetechete. Mwamuna akhoza kulira pokha pamtembo, kunena kuti "ndinu wokondwa, Katya."

Chifaniziro cha Katerina, chopangidwa ndi Ostrovsky, ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha umunthu woukitsa, womwe umayeserera kuthawa njira zokhudzana ndi makolo.