Moto ku Siberia: zifukwa ndi zochita za boma

M'boma la Siberia ku Federal Federation, dera lomwe linayambitsidwa ndi moto woyaka moto linali lalikulu 1,180 kilomita. Moto ku Siberia unasanduka tsoka lenileni, limene opulumutsa ndi ozimitsa moto anamenyana nawo.

Nkhani zochititsa mantha za kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2015

Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda a Chigawo inapereka deta yolongosola. Malingana ndi lipotili, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masiku a masika kumadera osiyanasiyana a nkhalango za Transbaikalia, mayiko a Buryatia ndi Tuva, a Krasnoyarsk Territory, a Chita ndi a Irkutsk - malo onse okwana mahekitala 336,300 - 969 analembedwa.

Chiwerengero cha ozunzidwa chinali anthu 30. Midzi yomwe inawonongera moto imayesedwa m'magulu ambiri. Chifukwa cha tsoka, anthu 5,000 tsopano alibe denga pamutu pawo. Moto woyaka moto unayandikira mofulumira ku Mongolia ndipo unayandikira malire a PRC. Moto wa m'nkhalango ku Siberia unali wowawa kwambiri.

Kodi zochitikazo zinkachitika bwanji?

Pa April 12, adadziŵika kuti moto unali kufalikira mofulumira kwambiri ku Khakassia, podziwa mofulumira. Zonsezi zinayamba ndi mfundo yakuti anthu okhalamo adatentha udzu wouma wa chaka chatha ndi chizolowezi chakale. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, moto unafalikira mwamsanga ku nyumba zapafupi. Kuwonjezeka mwamsanga mwachinthu chochepa kunapangitsa mphepo yamphamvu. Kwa usiku umodzi wokha, nyumba 1200 zanyumba zinatenthedwa, pamene anthu 15 adatchulidwa ngati akufa. Moto wa ku Siberia unazimitsidwa ndi magulu onse otetezera moto, ndipo opulumutsi anagwira ntchito.

Chiwerengero cha kuwonjezeka kwa dera loyaka moto ndi mahekitala masauzande ambiri patsiku. Kupanga ndege, okonzedweratu kutentha moto, sungakhoze kuchitidwa chifukwa cha mphepo yamphamvu. Zinthuzo zinakhala zoopsa kwambiri moti akuluakulu a boma anakakamizika kulengeza vutoli mpaka May . Kuyesera konse kuthetseratu malo otentha ndi ntchito yotetezera nkhalango sikungatchedwe kupambana. Anali ndi nthawi yokha yoika pamalo amodzi, pomwe pomwepo panali moto wina.

Zifukwa za moto mu Siberia

Zinthu zingapo, zomwe zimakhala mpweya wouma ndi mphepo yamphamvu, zimalongosola chifukwa chake moto umachokera ku Siberia chaka ndi chaka. Monga momwe zinalembedwera kale, anthu okhala m'madera akulima adzizoloŵera kutentha udzu wouma ndi kudza kwa masika. Mundawu umalumikizana ndi nkhalango zomwe mitengo zosiyanasiyana zimakula. Choncho, kuyamwa kumawoneka mosavuta, osati kwenikweni kuchokera ku zitsamba zozizira zomwe zatsala ndi alendo kapena malo, koma ngakhale kuchokera ku mphezi.

Ngakhale zili choncho, pulezidenti wa ku Russia anapatsidwa mavoti, malinga ndi zomwe otsutsa ndale anatsutsa. Palibe amene akufuna kuvomereza kuti moto ku Siberia unali chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza kwa anthu.

Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji Siberia?

Akatswiri a moto ku Forest (pafupifupi anthu zikwi zitatu) ndi zida zozimitsa moto (zida zoposa 500) zinapangidwira kutentha kwa moto m'nkhalango. Kuphatikiza apo, iwo anathandizidwa ndi magulu ankhondo ndi ndege. Anthu ambiri okhala m'dera la Siberia anayamba kuopsa kwambiri.

Akuluakulu a boma adalonjeza kuti anthu omwe amawotchedwa moto amawononga ndalamazo pamtunda wa makilomita 100,000. Aliyense yemwe anapempha thandizo, omwe amachokera ku ndalama zakunja ndi oposa 1000 "wobiriwira". Ndalamayi inaperekedwa mwezi umodzi pambuyo polemba lamulolo. Zinatenga masiku asanu ndi awiri kuti athandizidwe kuti athandizidwe. Pofuna kuteteza moto, komanso kuteteza ozunzidwa osafunikira, njira zotsatirazi zinayambitsidwa:

• Kuletsedwa kwakukulu pa kugulitsa mizimu ndi kudutsa m'nkhalango;
• Anyamata a msinkhu wamasewera sadzaitanidwa kukalowa usilikali;
• Kupereka chithandizo choyambirira cholowetsamo ndi maphunziro ku sukulu zapamwamba za ana omwe ataya makolo awo chifukwa cha moto.

Kumapeto kwa chilimwe ku Khakassia kunamangidwa nyumba 2,000. Anthu okhala m'madera okhudzidwawo anauzidwa kuti sikuyenera kuyembekezera ntchito yapadera kapena ma servicemen kuti athetsedwe. Zopangidwe zinapangidwira kukonza subbotnik.

Zomwe zimayambitsa chisokonezo

Kuyambira zaka zambiri, zitha kuonekeratu kuti anthu sali ophunzitsidwa pazokha zozimitsa moto. Palibe malingaliro okhudzana ndi malamulo otetezera moto. Moyo, monga iwo amanenera, sumaphunzitsa chirichonse. Mavuto atangoyamba, ntchito yopulumutsira imakhala yopanda dongosolo, yosokonezeka. Nthaŵi zambiri, anthu amachotsedwa mwamsanga. Anthu amakhala maso ndi maso ndi zinthu. Nchifukwa chake dera lamoto ku Siberia linali lalikulu kwambiri.

Kaya zinali zotani, moto umapitirizabe kuyaka chaka chilichonse (m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe), ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amayesetsa kuchepetsa ndi kuchepetsa dera lawo. Nthawi zonse zidole zazikulu zikuyembekezera mvula yambiri. Chotsatira cha moto mu 2015 chadziwika kale. Iye anali Ruslan Balagur, yemwe anatsogolera State Forest Service ku Transbaikalia. Anamangidwa mumzinda wa Chita, woweruzidwa kuti anali wosasamala.

Kuchokera kwa Purezidenti wa Russian Federation

Mtsogoleri wa dziko adadziŵa yekha mkhalidwewo, adachita izi pa April 21. Putin analankhula ndi iwo omwe anatsala opanda pogona chifukwa cha moto. Anapatsidwa mpata wokhala mosungirako kanthawi, omwe adayenderanso ndi purezidenti. Chochitika ichi chinali chodzazidwa ndi First TV Channel. Dziko lonse la Russia likumvera chisoni mabanja a wakufayo. Siberia anazimitsa moto ndi mphamvu zonse zomwe zinatumizidwa kuchokera kumadera onse a dziko pa malamulo a purezidenti.

Vladimir Putin, makamaka, adalengeza udindo wa abwana, ndipo vutoli liyenera kukhazikitsidwa potsatira kufufuza kozama. Pokhala momasuka, pokhala ndi chikho cha tiyi ndi kutenga mapepala apanyumba, mtsogoleri wa dzikoli analimbikitsa oimirira a boma kuti apange zovuta zogwirira ntchito pobwezeretsa zikalata. Ananenedwa kuti boma lakumenyana ndi moto silimakhutiritsa. Ngakhale kuti chaka chilichonse pali moto wambiri, zofunikira zisanachitike.

Madzulo akuchoka, pulezidenti adauza atsogoleri a dera la Trans-Baikal kutsimikizira kuti pofika mwezi wa September kuti onse omwe amafunikira kuti akhale moyo wosatha. Ndipo cholinga chachikulu cha ulendo wotsatira kudzakhala kufufuza momwe ntchitoyo idzakhalire. Lero moto ku Siberia watha, koma n'zotheka kuti chaka chamawa zinthu zikhoza kubwereranso.