Kabardino-Balkaria: chipembedzo, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Small dziko osati miyezo ya Russia, komanso ngakhale ndi Wamkulu Caucasus - Kabardino-Balkaria. Chipembedzo m'dera ziri mosiyana ndi muyezo mu dziko, koma osati wotchuka Republic mu dziko. Ndi apa kuti ili mapiri apamwamba mu Europe.

nkhani

Balkaria ndi Kabarda anali kwathunthu kupatukana pali dera mpaka 1922. Mbali ya Ufumu Russian anakhala Kabarda mu 1557, pamene Balkaria - yekha mu 1827. Mwalamulo Komabe, m'madera awa anabwera kwa dziko lathu mu 1774 ndi Pangano la Kuchuk Kaynarca panganoli.

Kabarda ndi dziko lathu nthawizonse wakhala ali pa mawu wochezeka, makamaka ngati akhala pafupi pambuyo Ivan Grozny anakwatira mwana wamkazi wa mkulu wa Kabarda - Temryuk Idarov. Mu 1561 Goshane anakhala mkazi wa kazembe Russian, pambuyo ubatizo wa kutchula dzina la Mary. abale ake anapita kukatumikira mfumu, anakhazikitsa mtundu wa akalonga Cherkassky, amene anapereka Russia kwambiri andale odziwika ndi akazembe.

Mu 1944, "Achi-" kuthamangitsidwa Stalin a Balkars zidalengedwa. Ku Central Asia ndi echelons 14 anatumiza anthu oposa 37 sauzande, amene anali monga makanda, okalamba ndi akale. chilichonse chinali kuti anabadwa Balkars. Panjira ndi kupha anthu 562. Kumapeto akulozera njira anthu adakhala wothyoledwa m'chipindacho kwambiri kulondera. Ochuluka monga 13 Anthu anakhala kwenikweni m'misasa. Kusamalira popanda chilolezo ukugwira kuthawa ndipo ndi kukhumudwa chigawenga. History of the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria pa izi, izo zinkawoneka, anatayika, popeza ngakhale mu chithunzicho analoledwa kukhala yekha Kabardians. Mwamwayi, mu 1957 Balkars anali anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso n'kubwerera ku dzina lakale dziko.

Kuyambira kale, anakhala m'chipululu Kabardians, pamene mu mapiri - ndi Balkars. Mpaka lero, zinthu sanasinthe: ambiri midzi m'mapiri wa Balkars. Koma m'kupita kwa mapiri ukutsika mu m'chipululu cha dziko. Kuphatikiza pa mabwalo a anthu awiri anthu kuti wina wa mafuko khumi, kuphatikizapo Russian.

Republic

Choyamba, Kabardino-Balkaria, kumene chipembedzo ndi mbali yofunika ya chikhalidwe, adziwika mapiri apamwamba, m'gawo lake ndi mbali yaikulu ya dziko otchuka-zikwi zisanu.

Relief amayamba muyenda kum'mwera - zigwa kumpoto pang'onopang'ono kudzuka umaperekedwa kwa apaulendo Main Caucasus. Ndi pano, pafupi ndi Karachay-Cherkessia, limatuluka Mingi-matchalitchi anayamba, amadziwika pansi pa dzina la ambiri Elbrus.

Kabardino-Balkaria, kumene chipembedzo ndi chinenero inextricably zogwirizana ndi chiyambi cha mbiri ya anthu awa, palibe msangamsanga kwa urbanize. Mabwalo ili midzi 8 okha kuti tikhalebe okhulupirika kwa malangizo a masiku amakedzana. Onse a anthu ndi moyo m'midzi ndi m'midzi, womwe unali pamwamba m'mapiri, pa gombe la mitsinje kapena m'zigwa. The gorge yaikulu ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi masoka zinthu, ndi digiri ya chitukuko. Choncho, Baksan Gorge ndi kudziwika njira alendo Cheget ndi Elbrus. Ngakhale Hulamo-Bezengi ndi lero amakhalabe underdeveloped dera ankakwanitsa amayenda ulendo ndi okwera. Common zigwa zonse mpaka lero, zinthu ziwiri: chodabwitsa, zosaneneka kukongola ndi nkhosa.

Kabardino-Balkaria, chipembedzo chimene loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito nkhumba, lolunjika pa kuswana nkhosa. Ngakhale kumene m'chizimezime ndi zosaoneka anthu azikhalamo, amayendayenda nkhosa. M'pofunikanso bingu bingu, nyama mantha ndi kugawanika kotereku kumachitika awo amphamvu chete yokhudza anamva zolira chimodzimodzi shrill wa nkhosa. Izo zimapangitsa ndi maganizo zosaneneka - zinthu mpukutu mawu panicky zachilengedwe. Pang'ono zochepa wotchuka m'dziko la ng'ombe. Nyama zimenezi ndi pang'ono kuopa ndi zipolowe kulikonse kwa uthunthu akadali pang'onopang'ono chokwawa padziko misewu, ntchito stolidly nsagwada.

Mkulu kumapiri, ndi mwayi waukulu, mukhoza kuona khalidwe lenileni la Caucasus - maulendo phiri: m'mawa, nyama njira zawo pamodzi phiri njira kumalo odyetserako.

Magwero a Kabardino-Balkaria zikusonyeza ambiri midzi phiri, kumene amakhalabe ali moyo zikutsatiridwa kwa zaka zambiri. Komabe, pambuyo kuthamangitsidwa, ngakhale kuti konzanso wotsatira, anthu saloledwa kubwerera kunyumba kwawo. Ikufotokoza mabwinja a midzi imene yekha mphepo iwombela lero.

Komabe, pali m'midzi dziko n'zoonadi. Ngakhale lero, apa pakubwera onse chimodzimodzi monga izo zinali zaka mazana pamaso: m'chigawo chapakati cha kuthetsa akulu nkhana kuti akambirane milandu kapena kukambirana mumasangalala nawo. M'misewu kuthamangathamanga ana, akazi kuphika hychiny, masokosi pagulu. Njira kwambiri zachilengedwe chikugwirizana kuno zaka zakubadwa miyambo ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

chipembedzo

Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu ambiri amakhala achipembedzo Kabardino-Balkaria. Chipembedzo kuli ndi ubwino pa mbali zonse za moyo: mwachitsanzo, palibe oledzera kapena anthu am'deralo pokhala. Kusuta mkazi akumidzi osati chifukwa adzadabwitsa, koma dikirani kwa ndemanga ndi anthu. Long masiketi ndi mipango ndi akazi ambiri. M'mizinda Komabe, achinyamata nthawi zambiri kunyalanyaza misonkhano amenewa, ndi zovala kuwulula pa m'deralo ndiye simudzaliona. Akamayenda mu Kabardino-Balkaria n'kofunika kuganizira zinthu izi ndipo osati kutenga zovala kwambiri zothina kapena mini kwambiri.

miyambo

A kusiyana bwino ndi Balkars, ndi Kabardians ku Russian - alendo zosaneneka. Iwo amatha itanani pa amene analibiretu nthawi yoti iye akudziweni. Pachikhalidwe, ana kapena ngakhale Hostess sanabwere ku gome ndi mlendo ndi amuna. Adamuyang'anira ku mbali, kuyembekezera nthawi imene mungafunikire thandizo lawo. M'mizinda, mwambo uwu pafupifupi aiwala, koma midzi izo kutsatira. Lamba wa Hostess ndi kulephera, kotero ine anamuthokoza chifukwa wochereza alendo.

Mu Caucasus, amaona mwano kwambiri pakamwa pa interlocutor, koma kupha munthu wamkulu kuposa inu mu m'badwo, - izo sangathe.

Wotchuka Republic

Kubwera ku dziko chaka chonse: nthawi zonse padzakhala zosangalatsa kwa nyengo. Kumene m'nyengo yozizira mu malo oyamba Masewerera a Ski achisangalalo ndi kukwera pamwamba. Komabe, izi si yozizira holide - chisanu pa Elbrus ndi Cheget alipo inu muyenera kukwera apamwamba.

M'miyezi yotentha, otchuka mu Kabardino-Balkaria ndi madzi mchere, matope, pogwiritsa thanzi nyengo, akasupe a madzi otentha ndipo nkhalango paini ndi mpweya awo athanzi. Komanso, iwo anabwera kuno ndipo amayenda ulendo, maulendo hatchi, amakwera miyala.

zoyendera

Kuti m'mizinda ikuluikulu kukwaniritsa mosavuta, komanso mawanga alendo. Tiyeni infrequent koma zonse mabasi kuthamanga kwa Nalchik kuti m'zigwa zonse. Alionse osangalalira n'zosavuta takisi. Komabe, kuyenda mwa mipita n'chotheka pa magalimoto kwambiri kuchokera msewu. Mwakwera galimoto angachititse okha Baksan Gorge.

Sitima akhoza potsitsa wa Terek, Nalchik, Mayskoye ndi ozizira. Pa gawo lalikulu la Republic kuika sitima amalondola sakudziwika chifukwa mbali mtunda.

khitchini

mitundu yambiri ya tchizi, zosiyanasiyana mkaka, yogwira mowa masamba - onse Kabardino-Balkaria. Islam - chipembedzo amakonda kumwa nkhumba, kotero chakudya nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa nkhosa. Anthu amakonda kumwa ayran - ndi thovu mkaka mankhwala. Wine chogulitsidwa yekha m'madera alendo, ngakhale kuti ambiri mwa a Caucasus ayanjana ndi vinyo kunyumba zopangidwa.

alendo

Ikani zinthu osokedwa kupereka Kabardino-Balkaria. Religion (chiti Inde, Islam) limachititsa ntchito mutton chakudya, koma chifukwa nyama zimenezi amadziwika tsitsi lawo ndi imene akazi kulukana zovala zokongola ndi ofunda.

wotchuka kwambiri ndi alendo ziwiya zadothi, amene kubwereza ndendende zokumbidwa pansi. Kuthamangitsa, unyolo mail, mkuwa ndi zikopa - apa pali chimene apaulendo wokondwa kuti tikhale mu dera Elbrus.