Polyanthus maluwa - chidwi lingaliro kwa gawo zokongoletsa

Mtundu wa maluwa anaikidwa mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndi zaka ziwiri zapitazo, obereketsa French. Mtundu wa nyenyezi yaing'ono anawoloka flowered ananyamuka munda ndi tiyi, tiyi-hybrid, ndi magulu ena. chotsatirachi anatenga kuchokera makolo awo makhalidwe zonse zamtengo wapatali. zitsamba Awa ndi chidwi ndi chinyezi owonjezera nthaka, pang'ono atengeke matenda a mafangasi. Chabwino kulekerera yozizira ozizira pansi chivundikiro kuwala, nkhani ya yozizira koopsa wa - kudziona machiritso. Maluwa a lambiri ndi mosalekeza panthawi ofunda, masamba kapena zophweka Terry pamodzi inflorescences volumetric. Low kutalika 45-60 masentimita zimawathandiza kulembetsa kumathandiza kuchepetsa, minda miyala, mabedi maluwa, kulenga kubzala gulu. A bwino kukhala ndi ntchito kukongoletsa malo anu polyanthus maluwa. Kusamalira iwo chofunika chokha kumayambiriro kwa kuswana, koma uyu adzapatsidwa kukongola zachilendo.

ankafika

Polyanthus maluwa obzalidwa malo dzuwa, ndi kungakhale mdima pang'ono. Ndi zikuchokera pansi sali chabe, akhoza kukula kulikonse, koma yabwino akuti ndi dothi sing'anga kapena ndale, wolemera mu humus. A okhazikika okhala iwo atabwerera ku kasupe. Dilution ndi mitundu monga polyanthus maluwa, kubzala mbewu opangidwa ndi mtunda pakati pa tchire 30-45 masentimita malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi. Nthaka pansi zapatsogolo pa 1 mita ² anawonjezera kuti: manyowa - makilogalamu 10, mankwala feteleza - 100g, potaziyamu mchere - 60 c.

chisamaliro

Ambiri, wodzichepetsa polyanthus linatuluka m'chaka choyamba cha moyo amafunika chisamaliro nthawi zonse. ambiri a ntchito mu nyengo, imene chitukuko zina zimatengera. izi zikuphatikiza: ndi malire a maluwa, zomwe zimachititsa kuti nthawi yabwino mapangidwe chitsamba, okhazikika kwambiri kumasula nthaka komanso kuchotsa udzu, kuthirira pafupifupi lonse nyengo. Kuyambira zaka makumi atatu a August yafupika kuchuluka kwa madzi.

Ndi isanayambike chisanu mwayeretsa kwa mbewu maluwa ndi masamba, nthambi zinalumikizana pamodzi. Nthaka pansi spud, pamwamba pa kuchita bedi la matabwa, felts, denga. Chitsamba apuma pa gawo lapansi okonzeka ndi amadzibisa pansi zinthu zozitetezera. Monga chivundikiro chapamwamba ntchito matabwa matabwa kapena mabokosi. Pamene frosts aakulu Komanso yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. M'chaka, ndi kubera masiku woyamba ofunda, kunthunzi pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuchotsedwa. Choyamba mafupa okhaokha, patapita kanthawi anapatula adzikometsa matabwa, ndipo pamene nthaka umafunda mmwamba, kuchotsedwa chophimba nsalu.

Chaka chilichonse, polyanthus maluwa pansi kudulira zolimbitsa, kusiya kupulumuka kwa masamba atatu. Ofooka kapena kuonongeka mphukira awo achotsedwa.

pamwamba kuvala

Polyanthus maluwa pambuyo kudulira ayenera kudyetsa. Padziko chitsamba kukumba pansi ndi Kuwonjezera wa 1 mita ² manyowa kapena kompositi - 5 makilogalamu, superphosphate - 60 c. Komanso kuchititsa kudya nthawi. Maminolo feteleza amasankhidwa gawo zitsamba pansi chitukuko kuyambira chilimwe, zosakaniza asafe-free. Ku njira organic ntchito mullein 1 10. iliyonse masabata ziwiri, ntchito foliar ikuchitika kuthirira.