Nyanja kuviika mu Pyatigorsk kufotokoza momwe ndingayendere

North Caucasus amakopa alendo osati chochuluka pogwiritsa, bwino ndi anthu am'deralo ndi maganizo wokongola, komanso nambala yaikulu zokopa, amene anaikira mu matauni aakulu achisangalalo. chikondi chachikulu kwa Akhristu anzathu amakonda Pyatigorsk, komwe iwo anali kupita kumasuka ndi patsogolo thanzi la anthu a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Anthu ambiri kugula mavocha ndi nthawi kuyendera zosiyanasiyana mankhwala, pamene ena anatumizidwa ku achisangalalo "mbuli" ndi kusamalira m'kanthawi tchuthi kuzungulira kwambiri malo osangalatsa. Koma inu mukudziwa chimene chimagwirizanitsa anthu onsewa wina ndi mzake? Onsewo simungathe kulingalira holide popanda ulendo wapadera zachilengedwe zokopa za Pyatigorsk - Nyanja kulephera. Awa ndi malo modabwitsa wokongola wakhala mutu wa nkhani lero wathu.

Location nyanja

Nyanja kulephera Pyatigorsk akuimira ngale zachilengedwe kumpoto Caucasus, ndi osati phindu zokongoletsa. Popeza kuti kusamba, amene angathe kutenga za kulephera kuchiza vuto la misempha ndi matenda ambiri apakhungu (kuphatikizapo aakulu), komanso mavuto ndi dongosolo la minofu ndi mafupa. Motero aliyense ndi Cholinga kuno kuona pang'ono nyanja odabwitsa komanso thanzi lawo.

Kulephera kwa nyanja m'tauni ya Pyatigorsk angakuuzeni wa wokhala iliyonse m'deralo, ngakhale ana aang'ono akhoza kukuuzani njira ya ku izo, ndi kuwauza angapo nthano zakale maonekedwe ake. Pond chodabwitsa nofeki mtundu kwakuya m'phanga zachilengedwe, lomwe lili ndi dzina lomweli. Iwo lili otsetsereka kum'mwera kwa wokongola Phiri Mashuk. Kuya kwa phanga akufanana dzenje kwambiri, mamita oposa makumi anai.

Pofuna kuona nyanja kuviika mu Pyatigorsk, muyenera kukwera phiri kwa zaka za wina mita, kenako kudutsa njira yotulukira mdima, ndi pansi amene ali okongola dziwe ndi kuchuluka kwa tizilombo.

Mbiri ya mapangidwe nyanja

The kukopa anthu ambiri amakonda mudzi spa ndi Chigwa cha kuphulika wakale. Iye ali nyuzi woboola pakati phanga karst chiyambi, kotero madzi nthaka kusamba phiri kwa zaka zambiri, kenako anatha kubooleza njira yotulukira yaing'ono. Patapita nthawi, anagwa, kulenga zochuluka nyumba phanga. pansi ake unakhazikitsidwa nyanja tiwiri kuti analiko mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Kenako kugawa iwo thanthwe walephera, ndipo awiriwo ophatikizidwa mu thupi limodzi la madzi.

Chinjoka amene amakhala analephera

Kuyambira kale, nyanja kuviika mu Pyatigorsk mbiri yoipa. Pa unalembedwa nthano zambiri zoopsa ndi nthano. Ambiri inali nkhani za chinjoka woipa amene ankakhala mu kuya kwa mphanga. Masana anali kubisalira pansi pa nyanja buluu, usiku kunja padziko.

Chinjoka kuyenda otsetsereka a m'mapiri ndipo mwakachetechete zitengere pafupi zotheka kwa midzi ndi midzi. Iye sakanakhoza kudikira maola okonda amene anapita kwa chikondi kuyenda kwa mwezi usiku. Mwamsanga pamene chinjoka zoipa anaona anyamata ndi atsikana, nthawi yomweyo adzagwira iwo ndi chitaya icho. More Valentine anali asanaonepo kachiwiri, koma nthawi zina kulira kowawa chisokonezo pa phiri la Mashuk.

A nthano chikondi

Pali nthano wina okongola amene limanena za mapangidwe Kusiyana. Kale, kalonga mwana Beshtau kukwatira achinyamata kukongola Mashuk. Koma bambo a mkwati, yoopsa ya Elbrus, nayenso, anagwa mchikondi ndi mtsikana ndipo anaganiza nkhondo izo. Mu oopsa nkhondo Bambo ndi mwana, nkhondo inayambika penyani nyama ndi Mashuk ndi atsikana awiri.

asilikali wosadzayanjanika anapha mzake. Pambuyo natsirizika, zotsalira za matupi mantha, kupanga nsonga. Anatembenukira kwa mwala, ndi abuluzi nkhondo. wamng'ono Only Mashuk akadali ndi moyo, koma iye sakanakhoza kupirira chisoni ndi kugwetsa mphete, anavutika yekha mu mtima wa zigawenga lapansi. Ndipo ndi phiri nsonga yonse ya Pyatigorsk, ndi kumene zigawenga zinali zosatheka kunditonthoza kukongola, anali wolephera, misozi inalengeza ake.

Kuphunzira phanga

Nyanja kuviika mu Pyatigorsk asayansi chidwi kuzungulira kumapeto kwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Peter Simon ankaphunzira phanga, kulemba lipoti pa chiyambi cha thupi madzi, mbali yake ndi katundu umathandizanso.

Choyamba anafotokoza chifukwa chake madzi m'nyanja ndi olemera nofeki mtundu. Ichi ndi chifukwa tizilombo kukhalamo, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi sulfide wa hydrogen. mpweya umenewu uli yambiri m'phanga ndipo zili mmenemo ndi mpweya yosatheka kuneneka kununkha. Ndi mfundo imeneyi wafunsira nkhani za zimbalangondo ndi mizukwa akukhala kulephera.

The madzi mu nyanza ya dzinja lili ndithu kutentha omasuka - za madigiri twente-faifi pamwamba ziro, ndi m'chilimwe cha kusambira bwino kusala. Ndipotu, madzi umafunda mpaka madigiri makumi Celsius.

Nyanja mozama za kuviika mu Pyatigorsk

M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, alendo ndi mwayi kupita pansi mu mphanga ndi kusambira mwachindunji kulowa m'nyanjamo, koma M'zaka zaposachedwapa wakufikani anakhala losaya, ndipo tsopano zina mabafa Ubwino pafupi. Nyanja wokha sukhalira wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba gululi, ndi alendo zitha amasirira kutali ndi kukongola kwake.

Pakali pano, ndi mosungiramo awiri mamita khumi ndi akuya osapitirira khumi mamita. Asayansi ukuonetsa kuti Nyanja obmeleet kwambiri mu zaka wotsatira.

Kusintha kwa kuviika mu kukopa alendo

Ngakhale kuti anthu am'deralo nthawi zonse ankachita kuphanga ndi dziwe mwa iye monga chinthu wamba, apitako chidwi pompano mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka anthu ochokera pa mphanga inamangidwa wotchuka mlatho Bernardazzi kulola ndinayamikira vidneyuscheysya chitupa cha visa chikapezeka nyanja. A mchikuta wapadera anali mpumulo wake pansi pa mphanga, ndipo aliyense akhoza kutenga kuviika mu madzi a tizilombo zapadera wolemera.

M'zaka za m'ma-makumi awiri, tinaganiza kuchotsa Nyamulani ndi mwayi kuphanga anapereka anakhomerera mu ngalandeyo thanthwe. Iwo amalenga chabe yosatheka kuneneka chikhalidwe cha chinsinsi, amene akusokoneza misempha la alendo ambiri. Kumapeto kwa mandawa ndi kophimba mipiringidzo akalipo kudutsa nyanja ndi ophatikizidwa mpanda wa chizindikirochi. Mothandizidwa ndi madzi chidafundidwa m'zaka lomaliza.

Pa kuchoka pa phangalo, pang'ono pansi otsetsereka, pali waung'ono zachilengedwe kusamba wolemera sulfide wa hydrogen. Aliyense akhoza kusambira iwo, koma musaiwale kuti kwa motalika mu madzi amenewa angachititse chiphe ndi zizindikiro zake zonse mtumiki.

Nyanja mu mabuku ndi mafilimu a kanema

Malowa chodabwitsa nthawi zonse chidwi osati ulesi alendo, komanso olemba. Choyamba otchulidwa ngakhale Mikhail Lermontov pofotokoza choonera "Mfumukazi Mary".

Kenako mu malo awa ife anajambula sewero lanthabwala wotchuka "12 mipando", monga chikumbutso cha ichi pamaso pa kulephera kwa fano la Ostap Bender. Zikhale za mkuwa ndi chotchuka kwambiri. Akukhulupirira kuti aliyense amene rubs tikiti m'manja mwa Ostap ndi mphuno ndithu kukhala wolemera. N'zosadabwitsa kuti malo awa ali pa fano acimbadzoza pafupifupi galasi mapeto.

Nyanja kuviika mu Pyatigorsk adiresi ndi njira

Ine ndikuganiza inu ankadziwa kuti kusiya achisangalalo popanda anapita otsetsereka kum'mwera kwa Mashuk zosatheka. Choncho, funso mmene kufika kunyanja kuviika mu Pyatigorsk, zogwirizana kwambiri mwa alendo.

"Address" chopeza nyanja wotchuka zikumveka wokongola losavuta: Mount Mashuk, chiyambi cha Gagarin Boulevard. Popeza malowa ndi wotchuka kwambiri, ndipo mukhoza kupeza pano mu njira zingapo.

Chophweka njira kukwera phiri kuti basi ndi nambala yoyamba. Njira iyi kumayamba okwerera sitima koma alendo akhoza kukwera basi ndipo pa malo ena amene anaima. Umene, njira "edinichki" umadutsa malo otchuka kwambiri achisangalalo, motero yabwino kwambiri zoyendera. Siteji yomaliza ya basi ndi monga kulephera kwa nyanja.

Mu Pyatigorsk mmene angakwanitsire mapanga wotchuka, akukuuzani chabe za wokhala aliyense m'deralo. Koma apa mungathe kufika pa phazi, njira zina okongola ndi zachilendo. Yambani njira motere munda Boulevard maluwa, muyenera kupita kotero kuti phiri wakhala kumanzere. Inu ndidzadutsa pa zomera maphunziro ndi lonse Gagarin Boulevard, pa mapeto a omwe ndi nyuzi ndi m'nyanja. Ambiri, ulendo zimatengera osachepera theka la ola.

Ngati inu kufika mu Pyatigorsk, onetsetsani kuti kuyenda bwino. Malowa kwenikweni wapadera zachilengedwe chipilala kuti lidakalipobe mpaka pano pafupifupi mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.