Chikumbukiro zovuta Khatyn: alikuti chimene chimaoneka

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo wasiya chizindikiro choopsa pa dziko Chibelarusi ndi m'mitima ya anthu ake. Za iye ndipo komabe amafanana ndi zipilala ambiri anamangidwira m'dziko lonselo. Koma mwina wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka alendo kopita ndi malo Logoisk chigawo, Minsk dera, kumene chikumbutso zovuta Khatyn. Iye anakhala chizindikiro cha mavuto akulu ndi mtima kosalekeza kwa anthu Union, amene anatha akangana kumapha kuteteza ufulu wodzilamulira.

Monga izo zinali

1943, 22 March. M'mudzi waung'ono wa Khatyn (mayadi 26 chabe) anaswa Germany n'kuyamba kuthamangitsa kwa anakhetsa onse okhala. Iwo anali okalamba amuna, akazi ndi ana amene sanadziwe kuti usiku pamaso zigaŵenga zankhondo za zipolopolo pa convoy German ndipo anapha msilikali. Barani anali doused ndi mafuta ndi moto. anthu alipo pamenepo, anayamba zitsamwitsa pa utsi. Finyani kunja kwa chitseko ndi kuthawa. Makolo anayesa kuteteza ana awo, koma sizinathandize. Nazi anawomberedwa aliyense amene anatha kutuluka m'khola. wamba 149 anaphedwa pa tsiku oipa. Ndipo m'mudzi wokha unawotchedwa pansi, ndipo tsopano ndi chikumbukiro anasonyeza kumene Khatyn.

mboni moyo wa mavuto

ana anayi okha ndi wamkulu wina anathawa ndiye. atsikana awiri mwakachetechete anafika m'nkhalango komwe anapeza m'mphawi kuchokera kumudzi wina wapafupi. Koma posakhalitsa iwo anasowa mu chiwonongeko cha Nazi Khvorosteny - kumene Khatyn, chikumbutso cha midzi mazana asanu ndi twente eyiti, umene anthu ankawotchedwa.

Zisanu ndi ziwiri Vitya Zhelobkovich anaphimba thupi kufa mayi. Iye anagona pansi mtembo mpaka Germany kumanzere, anakhalabe ndi moyo. A khumi wazaka Anton Baranovsky, anavulazidwa mwendo, Chilango kolakwika kwa akufa. Anyamata anatola kunja ndipo alimi a midzi yoyandikana nayo.

Wamkulu anathawa yekha Iosif Kaminsky, ndi wosula m'deralo. Pyatidesyatishestiletny munthu anadzuka usiku napeza mwana wake. Koma bala mu amayaka pamimba ndi aakulu anali oopsa. Mwanayo anamwalira pa manja a bambo ake. Izi chithunzi wosula amaima panjira kumalo kumene anakauika Khatyn.

Ntchito yomanga zovuta za

Chigamulo kupitirizabe chikumbukiro cha Nazi anawononga midzi Chibelarusi anatengedwa mu 1966. Posachedwa analengeza mpikisano ntchito zabwino, apambana mwa mapulani L. Levin, Tikuwoneni Yu, V. Zankovich ndi zosemasema Selikhanov S. pamodzi anabwera ndi mawonekedwe a Khatyn zovuta, kumene, pambali m'mudzi yokha, zingapo zogwirizana expositions.

M'chaka cha 1969, kutsegula waukulu wa chikumbukiro pomanga amene adatenga mbali Soviet dziko lonse. Ndipo popeza iye ndi mmodzi wa zipilala kwambiri zazikulu za akuvutika chifukwa cha nkhondo.

Malo chikumbukiro zovuta Khatyn

chipilala ali kuti? Funso limeneli pafupifupi nzika wamkulu wa Belarus.

Minsk-Vitebsk msewu, 54-TH Km. Pa khomo - zopelekedwa chithunzi chionetsero, aliyense zipinda zinayi amene anasonkhana umboni wosatsutsika nkhanza za Anazi.

Pakati pa gawo loyamba la chikumbutso, ndilo dongosolo mudzi wa Khatyn, limatuluka "wosagonjetsedwa Anthu." Izi zisanu mita mkuwa chosema, mmodzi yekha mu zovuta ndi. Lamanja la izo - denga la barani, amene anatentha anthu amoyo. Kumanzere - manda misa ndi chimake cha kukumbukira ndi mawu chosema: chithandizo cha wagwa ndi moyo limodzi.

Mbali ya zovuta, kumene mudzi wa Khatyn

The Madivelopa taika chikumbutso m'dera la mayadi 26 ophiphiritsa. Pamalo a nyumba iliyonse - korona wa nyama ndi obelisk kooneka ngati m'chumunicho, ndi chizindikiro (izo likuthandiza maina akufa), ndi belu. kuyitana kotsiriza nthawi yomweyo kawiri yokha. Chipata cholowera ku bwalo kwa msewu, alimbane ndi slabs imvi, wokonzeka (chizindikiro cha alendo makamu a akufa). Malizitsani chithunzi cha anayi ophiphiritsa kukhazikika bwino mu munda wa moyo wawo weniweni.

"Manda a m'midzi"

185 phulusa, pakati pa chilichonse - lilime la malawi ndi urn ndi dziko lapansi. Ndi dzina la mudzi ndi malo kumene unali. Nkhondo itatha, ku Belarus osati 186 midzi abwezeretsedwa, kuphatikizapo Khatyn (kumene lonse chikumbutso zovuta). Za iwo ndi akukumbutsa mmodzi yekha mu dziko "manda a midzi".

Chinthu china cha zovuta ndi - "mtengo wa moyo," womwe anagogoda mayina a midzi 433, amene panthawi ya nkhondo, zowawa tsoka chomwecho. Koma mosiyana ndi woyamba, ataukitsidwa kwa moyo.

Okumbukira anthu onse Belarusians

N'kofunika alinso mbali ya Khatyn zovuta kumene "Memory Wall" ndi Wamuyaya lawi.

Ophedwa pankhondoyo anatenga aliyense wokhala chachinayi cha dziko. Izi zinali amatikumbutsa 4 recess pafupi lawi Wamuyaya: atatu okha a iwo, monga chizindikiro kuti apulumuke, kukula birches. Ndipo pa "Wall ya Memory" anagogoda mayina a malo kuwonongedwa ndi ndende m'misasa misa - okwana 260.

Kayendedwe

Kuyambira Minsk kuti "Khatyn" malo mbiri-chikumbutso zovuta, inu mukhoza kupita pa basi ulendo. Kutero, funsani bungwe kuyenda (Bureau). Iwe ukhoza kugula matikiti ndipo ku siteshoni. Ubwino njirayi ndi ulendo Adzatsagana ndi kalozera akatswiri nkhaniyo.

Iwo sadzakhala ndi mavuto ndi anthu amene asankha kufika Katyn zoyendera mwini. Indicators bwino chidzakhala njira, ndi zambiri pa webusaiti boma adzalola chisanadze bwino mode ntchito chionetserocho zopelekedwa chithunzi ndi mapu zotenga zovuta lapansi.

Suli kutali Khatyn chikumbutso ili othandizana nawo ake, "Dalva" (m'malo m'mudzi anawononga) ndi "Hill Ulemerero" (wodzipereka kwa akamaliza opaleshoni kumasula mabwalo kwa mdani).