Tikuphunzira phiri Kilimanjaro

Izi phiri zidzasintha, yokutidwa chisanu kapu ngati imvi, ili ku Northern Tanzania. Kumasulira kwa dzina Chiswahili Kilimanjaro limatanthauza "wowala Mountain" - n'koyenera kwambiri phiri wamkuluyu.

Izi chimbuzi mu Africa - kutalika kwake ndi mamita 5899, choncho ndi bwino looneka makilomita ambiri. mumbali ake kumapiri kuuka kwa pamwamba pa lathyathyathya ndi elongated, ndilo chimphona chiphala chamoto chochokera mphiri ili lamphamvu.

Volcano Kilimanjaro akutambasula makilomita anayi ndi zisanu m'litali, ndi makilomita asanu ndi limodzi mphambu anayi m'lifupi. phiri ili ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti amatha kupanga nyengo yake. Ofunda ndi chinyezi mpweya Indian Ocean, pamene anakumana ndi chopinga yaikulu, Zimapereka anabweretsa ndi chinyontho mawonekedwe a matalala kapena mvula.

Pansi ndi pa malo otsetsereka m'munsi a Kilimanjaro kukula khofi ndi chimanga. Pamwamba, mpaka mamita pafupifupi zikwi zitatu, phiri otsetsereka okutidwa ndi Nkhalango wandiweyani. Alendo ochokera ku mayiko osiyanasiyana amabwera kwa Africa kuona otchuka Phiri Kilimanjaro.

Kukwera phiri izo zikhoza kupangidwa kwa Shira Plateau, inali pamalo okwera makilomita 4,000 pa SUV. Kokayenda kukwera kuchita mu Tanzania kapena Kenya. Iwo kutenga kuchokera masiku anayi sikisi. Mudzatha kuti muime kuwundana yamphamvu ndi kuwona maganizo chigulu cha Africa. Kilimanjaro - ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri Africa.

Snow ndi kupachikidwa oundana wobisa Phiri Kilimanjaro, chimodzi cha zodabwitsa kwambiri. Ndipotu, iye ali pafupi kwambiri dziko. Komabe, chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dziko, matalala chipewa, yokoma Phiri Kilimanjaro kusungunuka mofulumira.

Ngati mukufuna kuwona glacier pakati pa Africa, ndiye muyenera kufulumira: malinga Ofufuza, sanakhale pa phiri la chisanu zaka 15-20. Zimenezi sanayambe lero. Kuchepetsa wosanjikiza ayezi tinaonera mu atumwi wotsiriza, kuyambira 1912. Panthawi imeneyi phiri wataya oposa 80% ya wosanjikiza ayezi.

media anayamba kulankhula za yekha mu 90s lapansi. Chodabwitsa phiri African, kamodzi yokutidwa ndi chisanu wosanjikiza makulidwe a 100 m, Kilimanjaro lidzasinthidwa thanthwe bwinja lokhalokha. Zidzasintha masitepe ayezi anakhalabe pa otsetsereka kum'mwera kwa phiri, pamalo okwera mamita pa 4,000.

Alendo ambiri amakopeka ndi mwayi wokaona ya National Park, Kilimanjaro, wapafupi m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono a Moshi ndi Akshi. Kumene, kukopa waukulu paki - koma matalala kuphulika Kilimanjaro, m'gulu zone ndi zivomerezi. Izi pachimake achisanu mu 1987, zidalembedwa UNESCO mndandanda cholowa.

Chapadera ndi nyanja popangidwa ndi madzi akuyenda kuchokera mapiri, popangidwa ndi wa chisanu kusungunuka. Chapa Izi nyanja ili yaing'ono wakale Chigwa nyanja ndi GIP, yomwe ili m'malire a dziko la Kenya ndi Tanzania. Akafika 16 Km m'litali ndi makilomita 5 m'lifupi.

Kum'mawa kwa paki ili wosaka malo. Ndi kunyumba kwa mphalapala, akadyamsonga, mbidzi, njovu, zambiri njoka ndi mbalame zosiyanasiyana.