Lingaliro la "chikumbumtima", katundu ndi milingo ya kutsitsimuka. Kodi kuika maganizo athu?

Kodi kuika maganizo athu? Ndi chiyani icho? Momwe ntchito ndi interacts ndi matupi athu? mafunso awa si chatsopano. Iwo anadabwa ngakhale Akatswiri akale monga Hippocrates. Ndipo ngakhale masiku amenewo anaona kuti zonse ndondomeko maganizo amayambira mwachindunji mu ubongo. Ndi izi anthu limba komanso ndi malo amene aikidwa yathu yozindikira amene amakakamiza ife kukhala bwinobwino, ntchito, yosanthula ndi kuchita lonse zingapo kuti sitiganiza n'komwe kuganiza.

Chiyambi cha chiphunzitso cha

Choyamba, tinaganiza kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane zimene ali yemweyo ndi chikumbumtima. Pamene akuti anabadwa, zimene mfundo mmenemo padera kapena kuti akatswiri a akudziwikanso monga anthu ake wamba? Lingaliro la manyazi, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, anaonekera kalelo. Nzeru za anthu amene sakudziwa kumene kudzatunga nzeru zake phenomenal, bwino kupereka kudziwa mfundo yakuti munthu aliyense amaona dziko mosiyana. Iwo kusiyanitsa cholinga chithunzi cha yozungulira, kumene monga unali kuoneka yekha milungu, ndi zotengera malingaliridwe. Wachiwiri anali kutanthauzira mmene moyo anthu pa dziko. Pamaziko a ziphunzitso zawo ndi Mfundo, ndipo pali mfundo monga aliko, mfundo, maganizo, ndi ena ambiri.

yotsutsa sayansi

Nayenso Plato ankalimbikitsa kumasulira yosiyana zodabwitsazi. Lingaliro la kutsitsimuka pa ntchito mogwirizana kwathunthu malamulo achipembedzo. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti munthu analengedwa mu chifanizo ndi m'chikhalidwe cha Mulungu, ndipo chikumbumtima chake, chimene chili chofunika chokha cha utumiki, yomwe ili mu mtima. Iwo, ndithudi, ndi wosiyana ndi thupi. m'malo mwake Mkhristu - Foma Akvinsky - pogwiritsa ntchito za izi zopangidwa apeza kumene kuika maganizo athu. Iye ankanena kuti izo ndi wosiyana thupi, ndi umodzi ndi moyo. Chinthu choseketsa ndi ganizo limeneli anatengedwa ndi Descartes. Komabe, iye wapanga ena limatchula, imene inkatchedwa "dualism" m'tsogolo. Mfundo yofunika anali munthu idzafotokoza awiri - thupi ndi moyo. Iwo ndi zogwirizana ndi kulandira chizindikiro kwa wachiwiri oyamba, potero kusintha zosowa ndi zofuna.

nzeru ena amakono ndi maganizo awo

m'nthawi yathu ndi chikhulupiriro kuti malo aikidwa yathu yozindikira chuma ubongo. Ndi thupi ili nthawi machitidwe ena onse, pali uka maganizo, zikhumbo, ayenera, amene kupanga njira n'chofunika (chakudya, kugonana), ndi zambiri "kwambiri" mawu a nzeru (kuwerenga, kujambula, oyendayenda ndi zina zotero D.. ). Koma ndiye tonse pa msampha lalikulu kuphunzira chikumbumtima ndi n'ngosathetseka vuto. Ngati mankhwala ndi umakhudza ku ubongo, sichidzalandiridwa anaphunzira mpaka otsiriza, ife sitidzakhala patsogolo.

More mozama njira yothetsera vutoli

Akatswiri ena monga J. Searle ndi T. Nagel, kusowa monyanyira onse ndipo apeza kuti sizili kwambiri. Lingaliro la chikumbumtima izo ankayimiridwa ngati ya ntchito maganizo omwe zochokera kwachilengedwenso. Choncho zikuoneka kuti thunthu - ndi chinthu china chachikulu kuposa ntchito limodzi ubongo. Ubongo kumaphatikizapo thupi kwathunthu, kuphatikizapo njira zonse kwenikweni, mbali zonse za ziwalo, minofu ndi ubongo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Nagel ndi Searle muchigawane pawiri - mgwirizano ndi subjectivity.

mgwirizano

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo katundu zoterozo chikumbumtima, monga tikayerekezera mfundo ndi chilengedwe cha chithunzi. Mwachitsanzo, tikuchita mu malo atsopano, kumene tcheru wathu umalakalaka ndi yatchi wokongola. Munthu imakhumbira m'chombo, tisaiwale mfundo zina zonse zimene zatizungulira izo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye samayang'ana bwato, amene ali zingalowe kapena situdiyo, kumene makoma onse, pansi kapena kudenga utoto mtundu wina. Iye akuwona mu maziko a nyanja, ankhomera ankhaninkhani anaima, zimawoneka padziko mitengo, mchenga ndi zina zotero. Ndipo zonsezi, iye si anadabwa, chifukwa zinthu izi zikusonyeza kuti yatchi lapansi. Koma ngati iye ankaganiza mu situdiyo, malingaliro ake kuti asawadziwe ngati chinthu chachilendo. Kapena Tikawonetsetsa ngati m'malo yatchi anali galimoto, theka kumizidwa m'madzi, zikanakhala unadziwika zinthu zosiyana, koma osati kwabasi.

subjectivity

Ovuta kwambiri ndi vuto la chikumbumtima zotengera malingaliridwe. Kwenikweni ake kwagona kuti aliyense wa ife, ndipo osati mwamuna, komanso nyama amaona njira wawo. chakuti mitundu ndi phokoso la anthu onse (kapena agalu onse) kuona zofanana, anakhazikitsa sayansi. Kuwala kapena phokoso ali yoweyula yake kuti ofunikanso kwa manyuroni wathu. Koma apa pali lingaliro kuti ife aganyali mu mthunzi makamaka, njira imodzi kapena cholembedwa wina adawomba pa limba ndi, mwapadera. tikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina kokha pamaziko a zinachitikira munthu wina, potengera nkhani wake, amene kachiwiri timazindikira mwa prism wa m'miyoyo yawo. Mozaza pa nkhani imeneyi kungakhale kwa masiku, chifukwa Mwachidule tinganene kuti mfundo zotengera malingaliridwe a chikumbumtima koma ofufuza akhala chinsinsi.

A pang'ono alili ndi

Kuti munthu yemweyo kapena akupeza chamoyo chifukwa chakuti iwo anapatsidwa ndi chikumbumtima? N'chifukwa chiyani chigawo ichi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya ife, popanda komwe sangakhale moyo wonse? Makamaka akamanena za chikumbumtima kwagona kuti uyamiko kwa Iye, ife kukhala munthu. Zilibe zigwirizana ya njira kwachilengedwenso amene amalamulidwa ndi manyuroni ubongo nawatsanulira ife mu mawonekedwe a zokhumba ndi zofunika thupi. Pa moyo, ndi zonse kusinthika ndi kudzazidwa ndi kukumbukira, zinthu zimene zinachitikira latsopano ndi chidziwitso. Ubongo amayambanso m'maganizo athu ndi worldview. Uyamiko kwa Iye, tingakhale chidwi munthu, asayansi imapezeka mu kuwala yabwino. Ubongo limachititsa osati kuti aone chithunzi chilengedwe, komanso kuvomereza nokha. Uyamiko kwa Iye, timamva ndife tili.

"The osiyanasiyana misonkhano"

Tsopano ife tione pa mbali yaikulu ya kutsitsimuka.

• Choyamba mwa zinthuzi ndi ntchito - munthu aliyense akudziwa kuti iye amakhala mu dziko lino ndipo ayenera kuchita.
• Selectivity - ife sakuzindikira dziko lonse kapena ya chilengedwe wonse. Aliyense wa ife nthawi zonse anadabwa kwambiri ndi vutoli yeniyeni.
• Generalization - kusanthula maganizo ake zinthu zina, zochita zinthu, timaganizira zofunika, pamene chithunzi lonse mfundo anaphonya kapena kusinjirira zazing'ono.
• Umphumphu - izi ndi zimene zimathandiza kuti bwino kuona zinthu ziri mu malo awo, ndi anamuperekeza owazungulira.
• Mosalekeza - wabwino ndi zinachitikira ndi kukumbukira (osati kumenyana ndi mafupa okhaokha, kapena kuzilambalala msewu chakhumi, etc ...).
• Mphamvu - kutsitsimuka ndi chinthu osakhazikika. Iwo amaloŵamo metamorphosis kwenikweni tsiku lililonse.
• Molakwika - The chidwi kwambiri khalidwe. Aliyense wa ife subjectively amaona dziko. Kukumbukira KUTHA maso ndi makutu. Ndipo onse chifukwa maganizo athu pali zina zokhazikika kuti olondola zenizeni.

Kalilole wa moyo wathu

The ndi akatswiri achipembedzo Mfundo anaganiza kuonetsetsa mulingo angapo a kutsitsimuka. Malinga ndi anzeru, kuti akafike kuya alili yake mwa kusinkhasinkha. Ife sitikhala wofufuza mchitidwe M'buda, koma basi tione mbali zonse ziwiri za ndalama - chikumbumtima anzeru ndiponso subconsciousness. Mlingo woyamba n'kofunika kwa kuli wonse wa anthu zachilengedwe. Izi otchedwa amazindikira ndege akubwera kuzindikira, kusanthula processing zambiri, ndipo monga Motero - yomanga zina za maganizo a dziko. Mofanana kwambiri ndi chikumbumtima. Nthawi zambiri adamulowetsa akagona, koma amagwira m'chigawo akudzuka wa munthu. Mosiyana ndi maganizo, iwo alibe khalidwe, monga kuwunika, chifukwa ife zingabweretse wachisokonezo chithunzi kuti mukufuna decrypt. Mu ena Psychiatric zapansi zolakwika mwamuna dziko wake ali chikumbumtima cha. Ichi ndi chifukwa kupereŵera ake.

malamulo Chibuda

Kuphunzira za zimene maiko a chikumbumtima, m'pofunika kutsatira pang'ono Chibuda, kuti tidzachita tsopano.

1. Dziko la gehena - osati moyo pambuyo pa imfa ndiponso kuli munthu pompopompo. Kwambiri wosweka chikhalidwe, thupi ndi maganizo kumene mukufuna kufa.
2. World njala - maganizo athu pamene munthu nthawi zonse akufuna chinachake, ndi dyera wake alibe malire.
3. ng'ombe World - moyo kutsatira achibadwidwe, osati kwambiri.
4. World chiwanda Asura - anthu Moyo ankhanza ndi odzikuza amene sachedwa kudzikonda, chiwawa, mnyozo ndi kunyoza ofooka.
5. World - chapakati udindo, amene oscillates pakati zenizeni zabwino ndi zoipa. Apa ife moyo, kusangalala ndi ndondomeko, ntchito ndi kukula ana.
6. World wa Kumwamba - maganizo athu pamene munthu nthawi zonse wozingidwa ndi chisangalalo. Amasangalala miniti iliyonse, kugwira nthawi, ndipo nthawi zonse zabwino.
7. World kumvera mawu - ndiye kuwunikira pa kaperekedwe ka chikumbumtima amene amafuna kusintha. Anthu amene ali mu udindo uwu, nthawi zonse kuwerenga mabuku, kupita mwakuya mu mtundu wina wa ntchito, kuphunzira, kukulitsa.
8. World nokha chiti Chenicheni - zonse ndi yosavuta. Chimaimira anthu amene amayamba okha, popanda thandizo la akuthandizeni.
9. World Bodhisattvas - munthu mwadala nsembe yekha chifukwa ena zabwino.
10. World Achibuddha - wopanda zilakolako, zofuna ndi dyera. Aliyense amene ali wake, sakudziwa mavuto, iye wakhudzidwa yekha za ena zabwino, zimene amachita izo zonse.