Zokopa waukulu Naro-Fominsk

Naro-Fominsk - tauni yaing'ono yomwe kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Moscow, mu chapakati okwera. Iye m'mapiko pa magombe a Nara Mtsinje ndi makhwawa wake - Berezovka ndi Gvozdni. ndi anthu anthu 62.055.

Mbiri ya mzinda

Chifukwa cha zofukulidwa mu msasawu wakale Fominsk (Smolensk dera), akatswiriwa analandira chitsimikiziro cha analipo buku la kuti XII m'zaka za dzikolo linali kuthetsa, umene uli pakati pa ukulu-Fominsk cholowa, zomwe ndi mbali ya Smolensk ukulu wa Russia wakale.

Fominskoe mudzi woyamba pa mtsinje Nara otchulidwa pangano wauzimu I. Kalita mu 1339. Kungotchula lotsatira iye wapezeka mu lamulo lachifumu la Alexei Mikhailovich (1654). Kusiya Moscow pa nkhondo ya 1812, ku French kutsogoleredwa ndi Napoleon mwini adakhalabe Fominsk.

Mu mmasate wa mwininyumba XIX m'ma DP Skuratov anagula Small m'mudzi wa Nara. Pamodzi ndi N. D. Lukinym anakhazikitsa kuno mu 1840, thonje mphero, omwe anakhala gradosozdayuschim tsopano. Kumanzere banki ya mpingo Nara a mwala linamangidwa mu 1852. Pa nthawi imeneyo anthu mudzi anthu 365.

Amalonda a ku Moscow Yakunchikova (Atate ndi Mwana) anagula fakitale 1864. Kuyambira m'mudzi wa Small Fominskoe ndi Nara anali ogwirizana ndi dzina wamba - m'mudzi wa Naro-Fominsk. Center Naro-Fominsk chigawo izo zinali mu 1918, ndi chigamulo cha komiti wamkulu. Monga mbali ya chigawo latsopano zikuphatikizapo anayi parishi: Tashirovskaya, Christmas, Peter ndi Rudninskaya.

Mu 1941, pambuyo pasadakhale German pa Moscow, Naro-Fominsk anali kulamulidwa ndi Anazi. Mu December chaka chomwecho atamasulidwa mphamvu 33rd Army, kutsogozedwa ndi General M. G. Efremova. Pa kumenyanako aukali, umene unatha miyezi iwiri m'nyumba 687, kwathunthu kuluka mphero anawonongedwa anawonongedwa.

Komabe, mzindawo unamangidwanso. Mu 1959, m'chigawo Naro-Fominsk m'gulu Verey ndi Kalinin m'maboma a m'dera Moscow. nyumba Dilapidated bomalo wotchuka anali anagwetsa mu 1976. Pa gawo ukapolo wa yatsopano yamakono chigawo fingerling. Lero ndi mzinda. Long ndi chidwi mbiri wa m'mudzi anali zowoneka ake. Photos Naro-Fominsk (Moscow dera) sali kwambiri kawirikawiri mu atolankhani. Koma pali zambiri malo osangalatsa ndi losaiwalika, inextricably zogwirizana ndi mbiri ya dziko lathu. Choncho, m'nkhani ino ife titenga yaing'ono pafupifupi ulendo mu Naro-Fominsk. Zokopa (chithunzi kulongosola) mumzinda mukuona pansipa.

Zosima chipululu

Mu 1826, mkulu Zosima anayambitsa obisika, yomwe inamangidwa pa zopereka za malonda Lepeshkin ku Moscow. Zosimus - woimirira wa mfulu banja akale Verkhovskaya (chigawo Smolensk). Pambuyo pa imfa yake (1833), kachisi wa Utatu Woyera anamangidwira pa manda a munthu wokalamba.

Ntchito yomanga obisika anali anamaliza mu 1856. Mu 1928 obisika zinali kutsekedwa. Ambiri a nyumba wake zinawonongedwa. Poyamba, mu obisika ndi: The kachisi ulemu Ioanna Predtechi, yomwe inali refectory ndi, Chipata Mpingo wa Lady athu wazisoni, Holy Utatu Cathedral.

Mu 1999 obisika anali kachiwiri, atatsegula, chipata kachisi sipezeka. Mu March 2000, agulupa anali anabwerera ku tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox.

mpingo St. Nicholas

zokopa Orthodox Naro-Fominsk ali makamaka zokhudzana ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. A matabwa Nicholas Church analipo kale 1812. Mu 1845, mwala woyamba anauika pomanga mwala tchalitchi. Mlembi wa polojekiti anali wamanga P. Burenin. Mu 1852, ntchito yomanga inatha.

Mu 1904 kachisi anamanga sacristy, ndi almshouse, yopemphereramo wa St. George. Pa yomweyo akuwasamalira kwa anthu osauka idamangidwa pano, ndipo anaika maziko refectory lapansi. Mu 1930, amene akhulupirira mpingo chinatsekedwa.

Nicholas m'dera mpingo m'kaundula mu 1989. mzikiti ndi mtanda anamangidwira, ndi mu 1999 anaonekera mu tchalitchi iconostasis. Full kubwezeretsa ndipo mkati khoma murals inatha mu 2004. Today kachisiyo ana ndi akuluakulu Sunday School (1998). Aulemu Dean wa Cathedral ndi Bishop Ilian Vostryakov, rector - Archpriest Oleg Mitrov.

Mpingo wa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

Pali malo wakale wa Naro-Fominsk. Mwachitsanzo, tchalitchi cha Nikolaya Chudotvortsa inamangidwa chiyambi cha m'ma XIV. chuma ndi woyera-mwala Besstolpny ozungulira mpingo ndi apses atatu. Pakuti Russian zomangamanga mpingo yomanga dongosolo m'malo osowa.

Bwaloli mawonekedwe ofanana-mtanda alembedwa lalikulu ndi. Nthambi alipo arches mwachibadwa, wokwera pylons kuti kutumikira kuwathandiza. Ndi wotchuka pakuti kachisi wa kuwala ng'oma ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mazenera a mkulu-kudula.

Mu 1938 tchalitchi chinatsekedwa. Mu 1975 anagwira kubwezeretsedwa ndi wamanga Boris Altshuller. Kuyambira mu 1990, mpingo anasamukira kutaya tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox, ndipo ndi 1999 imachitika utumiki.

mpingo Demetrius

Mpaka pano kwambiri chidwi a mbiri chifukwa zokopa ambiri mzinda. Naro-Fominsk amakopeka ofufuza malo awo wakale wa kulambira. A malo apadera mwa iwo Demetrius mpingo Dubrovo.

Linamangidwa mu XIV m'ma Dmitriem Donskim, polemekeza wofera Dimitriya Solunskogo. Stone mpingo, umene tsopano ayima pa gombe Protvy, anamanga abale ansembe Pshenichnikova (1896) mu kalembedwe zoyerekeza-Russian, zinalengedwa ndi wamanga A. Nikiforov. Izi ozungulira ndi refectory, m'munsi zolumukizidwa kuchihema (Anachotsa) ampingo.

Mu 1930 tchalitchi chinatsekedwa. Kuyambira 1994 zikuluzikulu kubwezeretsa zinachitikadi pano, ndi tchalitchi kwathunthu kumangidwanso mu 2003.

M'mbiri komanso kamangidwe zikhomo za Naro-Fominsk: Finca "Lyubanovo"

Munda ili m'mudzi womwewo pafupi ndi Naro-Fominsk, pa gombe la Nara Mtsinje. Lero, ndi pang'ono amatikumbutsa ndi zazikulu yapamwamba, anamanga kalembedwe neoclassical ndi ena zinthu zamakono. Pambuyo pomanga nyumba imeneyi inali imodzi mwa olemera mu dela la mzinda.

The farmstead kunayamba cha m'ma XVII. Linamangidwa ndi K. Chartorizhskim. banja lake linali la zaka za m'ma XIX. Mwini woyamba anali wosiyana ankhanza: mpanda wa malo bricked chapansi anapeza mabwinja ziwalo za serfs lapansi.

Mu 1881, mwini munda anakhala atamva milandu K. Schlippe. Koma mu 1917 anagwidwa. Mu September 1920, malo anapita F. E. Dzerzhinsky. Tsopano m'nyumba sukulu mudzi.

Manor Mpulumutsi Kositsy

Izi ang'onoang'ono , kunja Moscow ali ndi chidwi kwambiri mapulani zowoneka. Naro-Fominsk kudziwika akutali Manor, anakonza mu 1761 ndi Chiwerengero A. Shuvalov. Kukhala Mpulumutsi Kositsy ulemerero wa Mpingo, anamanga pa madera ake.

Mpingo woyamba inamangidwa mu dzina la Chiwalitsiro. Masiku ano, asungidwa mpingo wokha, ndi Manor nyumba ndi nyumba munda anaziwonongeratu. Pentagonal mzikiti mpingo anachita mu kalembedwe wa Baroque Elizabethan. Belu nsanja, kuwonjezera belfry, mpingo analengedwa Simeona Stolpnika. Pa gawo la Mpingo la Chiwalitsiro ndi manda a mtundu Shuvalov.

M'zaka Soviet mpingo owonongedwa komanso kuti inaimitsidwa. Mu 1942, m'mudzi wa Spas-Kositsy anagonjetsedwa ndi asilikali a ku Germany. Zonse anali wokonzeka chilango choopsa - Anazi anakonza kuwotcha moyo m'mudziwo. Mwamwayi, 6-kudula gulu la asilikali Anthu anatha kupulumutsa anthu wamba. Limeneli limati chikwangwani ili pa khoma kumadzulo kwa kachisi.

zokopa Cultural: Naro-Fominsk, owonetsera zakale

History Local Museum chinamasulidwa mu May 9, 1973. Mpaka 1991 inali mu nyumba ya zaka St. Nicholas Church. Atabwerera ku Russian Orthodox kachisi owonetsera zakale anagwidwa nyumba osiyana pa msewu wa polimbana Zhukov.

Mbiri owonetsera zakale ali ndi kusonkhanitsa chuma cha zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Apa icho chiri: ena zida, zikalata, photos, mphoto ndi zinthu WWII anamenyela. The chidwi alendo anachititsa padzuwa oimira Naro-Fominsk kuyambira kale mpaka pano. Pali maina mosamala kusungidwa ndi zithunzi za nzika nkhondo kwawo.

Nyumba ndi zidole

alendo ambiri chidwi zowoneka zachilendo. Naro-Fominsk ali pa m'gawo lake nyumba zodabwitsa. Am'deralo kuzitcha izo "Nyumba ya mfiti lapansi." The nyumba yaing'ono kwambiri ndi nyumba yapafupi, yokutidwa ndi zidole, zithunzi zooneka, kalirole. Nkhani chodabwitsa nyumba. Nikolai Panferov (mwini "matsenga" wa nyumba), akunena kuti onse anayamba ndi chidole pamene chinachake anabweretsedwa ku malo dziko ndipo anapachikidwa pa mpanda. Mwadzidzi anayamba kubwezeretsanso zosonkhanitsira, ndi ndondomeko ichi nthawi zonse. nyumba zina alendo kubwera ndi kupereka chidole. alendo kawirikawiri pano ndi ana amasiye.

chigonjetso Park

Pofotokoza zokopa za Naro-Fominsk (chithunzi mukhoza kuona m'nkhani ino), sitingathe kunena za paki izi. Iye anakhala amakonda malo zosangalatsa kwa nzika za m'dera Kumwera.

paki ili pa padoko la Nara. Rowan shaded Alley, mabenchi zimathandiza kuti chibwana zosangalatsa. Koma chidwi chachikulu cha paki ichi ndi ndege chipilala kuti oyendetsa amene anapereka miyoyo yawo pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.