The zowoneka otchuka Turkmenistan

Pambuyo Soviet boma Chisilamu ku Central Asia, ali nkhokwe wautali kwambiri gasi. Apa, mwina, ndi zonse zimene tikudziwa za dziko otchedwa Turkmenistan. Zokopa, pogwiritsa, ndi mbiri yakale ndipo mapulani ambiri zipilala imapezekanso. Ndi za iwo ndipo m'nkhani yathu.

Turkmenistan: zokopa, zokopa alendo ndi achisangalalo madera

Turkmenistan - mmodzi wa ambiri amanyalanyaza alendo padziko lonse. apaulendo European ndipo sankadziwa kalikonse za izo, koma pa pempho zimasonyeza pa mapu m'dzikoli ali wolakwa kugwedeza. Turkmenistan, nayenso, ndi mtundu wa ndimeyi mu dziko lachinsinsi la East wakale.

Ndi apa kuti m'mabwinja a dongosolo oyambirira boma ku Central Asia. zowoneka mbiri ya Turkmenistan - ndi Nisa, Merv, Sarakhs, Ekedeshik ndi malo ena chodabwitsa. Ambiri a manda ya dziko m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage List.

Palibe chikhalidwe zochepa wokongola wa Turkmenistan. Apa mutha kuona mitengo yakale pistachio, kuda zinyamazi weniweni, zimaphala yaikulu mpweya ndi matope mapiri. The malo okongola kwambiri ya masika m'deralo.

Mwakhama osauka malo achisangalalo wa Turkmenistan, makamaka mankhwala ndi kupewa zosangalatsa. Pa gombe la nyanja Caspian kulenga yaikulu achisangalalo dera Avaza ndi pamwamba-mphako magombe mchenga, mahotela ndi zing'onozing'ono.

Kodi wina chidwi Turkmenistan ali? Zokopa za dziko lino si kukongola kwa chilengedwe ndi zipilala mbiri. Kunyada lenileni la Turkmenistan ali makalapeti ake, khalidwe limene padziko lonse amadziwa. Mu likulu, Ashgabat ndi pamphasa owonetsera zakale - yekha pa dziko.

Zokopa waukulu Turkmenistan: Nisa

Capital a boma ndi mzinda wa Ashgabat. Ndi apa kuti ali kunyumba kwa zokopa zambiri Turkmenistan: ufulu chipilala, bwaloli dzina la Saparmurat Turkmenbashi Palace Bagt Koshgi, makalapeti Museum ndi ena. Ashgabat yokha akulowa Guinness Book of Records mzinda ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha nyumba mu dziko ya mabo.

Komabe, chidwi chachikulu ndi kunja Turkmenistan Ashgabat, makilomita makumi awiri ndi likulu la dzikoli. Awa ndi zotsalira za mzinda wakale wa Nisa, anakhazikitsidwa mu zaka za zana lachitatu BC. Pa nthawi ina anali likulu la Pati, ndi Middle Ages Nisa anakhala likulu la silika Road.

Mongol kuwukira mu 1220, komanso zinthu zina zingapo anatsogolera chakuti mzinda unayamba kutaya udindo wawo wakale. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka XVIII, ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu kanthu. Lero Nisa anali mabwinja kwabasi yekha m'chipululu. zotsalira zonse za mzinda Asian wakale pansi UNESCO chitetezo.

Wodzilamulira Chipilala mu Ashgabat

Kaso, olemekezeka, ozunguza ... Umu ndi momwe mukhoza kufotokoza mawu nyumba wapadera. Wodzilamulira Chipilala lili paki chomwecho mu Ashgabat pa msewu Archabilskom. Izi ndi kumanga apamwamba mu Turkmenistan, chipilala kufika msinkhu wa mamita 118.

The chinthu chachikulu cha zovuta - odzitukumula ndime aposa gilded kachigawo. Pa inu mukhoza kuona nyenyezi zisanu, omwe amaimira limodzi la mafuko waukulu Chitekimeni. Pansi pa chipilala ndi yurt stylized ndi domes madzi umayenda. Njira zipilala atetezedwe ziboliboli yaikulu m'ndende. Mu manja awo, mukhoza kuona tingachipeze powerenga asilikali makhalidwe - lupanga ndi mkondo. Mwachindunji chipilala ndi lonse kutsogolo mlatho.

Mkati mwa chipilala cha wodzilamulira lero m'nyumba m'nyumbayi zodzikongoletsera dziko. maholo ake ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zimatsindika mlendo aliyense ndi zapamwamba zake ndi chuma.

Chigwa Darvaza

A wapadera zachilengedwe chinthu ili makilomita 90 kumpoto cha Erbent. "Chipata ku Gehena" - kotero inu mukhoza kumasulira mawu akuti "Darwaza" ndi chinenero Chitekimeni.

Gasi Chigwa Darwaz Akatswiriwa anapeza mu 1971 pa zofukulidwa. Asayansi mu kamphindi anatsegula zamitundu yaikulu dzenje, exuding wambiri mpweya. Akatswiriwa torched mpweya, kotero sayambitsa mavuto kwa anthu ochokera m'midzi yapafupi. Kuyambira pamene magaleta lero.

Muzipemphera m'mphepete mwa gasi Chigwa wowopsa ndi woopsa kwambiri. Mizati yamoto, lomwe linaphulika dzenje yaikulu, nthawizina kufika mamita khumi mu msinkhu.

Awa ndi ambiri zokopa zina la Turkmenistan oyenera chidwi cha alendo ndi mosamala. Pitani ndi inu ndi dziko lachirendo, ndipo inu mupeza tsamba latsopano la mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha East.