Kulumikizana mu kusamba: mitundu ya gaskets, chitetezo ndi kudzikonda msonkhano

Bath - ndi chinyezi ndi kutentha chipinda, chifukwa electrification pano ali ndi makhalidwe yake. Zinthu monga chinyezi mkulu ndi izo kutentha zingathe kusokoneza Kulumikizana ndi kuthekera ntchito abwino katundu zonse zamagetsi. Kodi kupanga Kulumikizana mu kusamba, kotero kuti kwenikweni bwino? Pali malamulo ochepa.

Pankhani ya osambira tinganene kuti abwino electrification izi kudzera chingwe wolekana switchboard chachikulu. Choncho, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito dera osiyana kuuluka. Pansipa, ife tikuyang'ana pa njira ya atagona zingwe.

Zobisika ndi lotseguka Kulumikizana

Bath matabwa, fufuzani, kapena zinthu zachilengedwe - ichi ndi njira kwambiri zachilengedwe wochezeka. Mu chipinda chino mungathere nthawi ndi kumasuka. Koma kuwonjezera katundu awa ndi makhalidwe a mtengo kwambiri atengeke moto kuti amayambira chifukwa mavuto osiyanasiyana mu Kulumikizana ndi.

Anthu ambiri akufuna kuimika zinthu waukali, koma chifukwa chitetezo cha Kulumikizana magetsi mu kusamba a chipika ayenera kukhala omasuka. Zokhoma nthawi imene Musapereke. Apa, mauthenga onse obisika pansi zipangizo kumaliza.

Features lotseguka lolemba

Pogwiritsa ntchito chiwembu amapanga ndondomeko yokonza ndi kukonza kulankhulana magetsi mosavuta. Mu chochitika cha kulephera aliyense ndi Sizotheka kudziwa malo vuto ndi msanga vutolo.

Kulumikizana ikuchitika kusamba pogwiritsa ntchito kabeley- njira yapadera. zipangizozi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha moto dongosolo matabwa pafupifupi ziro - nkhani zomwe anapanga, si flammable.

Pali zambiri mankhwala ameneŵa a masanjidwe osiyana - iwo kusiyana ndi mtundu. Ndi kuwala bulauni, woyera kapena zofiirira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi anali kwambiri otetezeka ndi Kulumikizana zinthu si usavutike pamwamba malire angalalikire njira chingwe amadzaza 60%. Ngati tidzaza dongosolo kwathunthu, izo anataya mwayi kuutsiriza kutentha owonjezera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chofala madera lalifupi ndi moto.

anatseka

Akatswiri amavomereza n'zotheka. Kulumikizana ndi kusamba pansi akalowa akhoza anagonjetsa, koma choncho pamene chingwe ndi adzatsekeredwa atetezedwe paipi corrugated. Koma ndi bwino ntchito lotseguka monga njira otetezeka.

Kulengedwa ndi chitetezo chimango

Kulumikizana mu kusamba, monga m'chipinda ina, limayamba chiwembu kamangidwe. zinthu zilizonse kulankhulana ayenera zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo okha mosamalitsa vertically kapena horizontally. Sikuloledwa kinking kapena kupotoza iwo. Kwa oyang'anira sanali kusokoneza kunja maonekedwe view la chipinda izo aikidwa mu malo ambiri inconspicuous. Komabe, si koyenera kuti kuziyika wa dongosolo kutsogolo za makomo a nyumba kapena mu ngodya, pafupi zipangizo Kutentha ndi mapaipi a zitsulo.

Nthawi zina Kulumikizana mu kusamba akhoza kutseka. Koma mwina akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuwataya mu chitoliro yopemphera chitsulo kapena dongosolo kwa kudenga onyenga. mwapadera mu nkhani iyi amafuna ubwino wa kutchinjiriza mgwirizano chingwe - ndi kutchinjiriza zoipa zambiri chifukwa cha moto.

Mungachite kuti kuika mphamvu mizere

Waukulu mphamvu chingwe akhoza kutenga m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Choncho n'zotheka kumumanganso mpweya kapena pansi. Kusankha ndi chimake abwino zimadalira mtunda anamuukitsa kwa kapangidwe ka switchgear lapansi.

Kulumikizana mu kusamba ayenera kuikidwa mpaka kumbuyo monga nthawi ya chitukuko cha nyumba kwambiri, ndi kusankha njira zothetsera broach mphamvu gawo kuyenela anasankha pasadakhale zochokera makhalidwe. Ndipo mpweya, ndi njira mobisa ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa.

Features wa Kulumikizana mu chipinda nthunzi, kalasi magetsi chitetezo

Pa siteji ya dongosolo nthunzi chipinda tiyenera kukumbukira kuti malo amenewa ndikoletsedwa pamaso pa malo ogulitsira ndi masiwichi. Zinthu zimene saloledwa, koma unsembe wawo analolera kuti malo a zamasewela, komanso mu chipinda kuvala. Malinga mfundo kubwereketsa chitetezo komanso breakers dera, ayenera kuikidwa palibe masentimita zosakwana makumi asanu ndi anayi kuchokera pansi.

Pa kalasi chitetezo, zipangizo zonse ayenera kukhala ndi umboni wa osachepera IP 44. Nyali ayenera kutsatira kalasi IP 54. Kulumikizana mu kusamba lakonzedwa kuti waya kutalika kwa chipangizo anali yaifupi ngati nkotheka. Amagwiritsidwanso choletsedwa kuika electrocommunications pansi mbaula.

Kuika mzere wa mphamvu kudzera mu mpweya

Iyi ndi njira m'malo yosafuna. Ngati mtunda kuchokera khumudwitsidwa kumanga kusanayambike ndi mamita oposa 25, ndiye mungafike thandizo akonzedwa. Kuika angathe kuchitidwa pa insulators zadothi kapena pogwiritsa ntchito streamers.

Nkofunika kuti chingwe pa unsembe anali pa msinkhu mosamalitsa zolondola. Mwachitsanzo, ngati unsembe ikuchitika pa njira, ndiye amaloledwa kukhala mamita izo osachepera asanu kuchoka pansi. Ngati chingwe yaikidwa pa msewu kapena osakhala njira pagulu, ndiyeno kololeka kutalika - osati mamita zosakwana 3.5. Palokha kusamba chingwe umaperekedwa pa kutalika kwa osachepera 2,75 m.

Pakuti chopukutira wamba mu mpweya ntchito odziimira paokha lotsekedwa chingwe kapena CIP. utumiki moyo wake ndi zaka 25. mankhwala awa ikhale motere: STS-3, STS-2A, CIP-4. Iwo amakhala okonzeka ndi wapadera weatherproof zokutira zitsulo zakuthupi. The sangathe wa chingwe ichi: chifukwa makhalidwe ake, njirayi ndi zovuta kubweretsa dera matazo.

Koma kugwirizana chingwe, chipinda adalowa mwa khoma matabwa kapena malaya a zitsulo. Chigawo mtanda wa chingwe mphamvu ayenera kukhala osachepera 16 sq. mm - akhoza kulimbana panopa mpaka 63 A. Ngati kugwirizana ndi mtundu umodzi-gawo, kuchuluka pazipita 14 kW mphamvu. Pamene kugwirizana atatu gawo, pamene chingwe akhoza kulimbana 42 kW. Yomwe inali mphamvu ziri zoposa mokwanira. drawback wina, amene ali chingwe - izo Yankho bwino kuti kupinda.

CIP unapangidwa waya zotayidwa, ndipo zosavomerezeka kuchita kudzera chapamwamba lapansi.

N'chifukwa chake mu chipinda momwemo atchule mtundu wina kulankhulana - NYM, VVG kapena ng. Chigawo mtanda wa zingwe izi ndi 10 sq. mm. Pakuti kugwirizana, muyenera kugwiritsa zolumikizira womata, ndi chingwe CIP pa wapadera seatbelt nangula.

unsembe mobisa

gasket Griseovulin ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, malamulo ngalande akuganiza kuti 1 mita kwambiri. chingwe afunika kugula zodula - V56Shv. Iye ali oti muli nazo zida, ndi mawaya mkuwa. Malinga ndi mtengo lili apamwamba mlingo wa chitetezo. Naye Kulumikizana mu osambira matabwa imatengedwa otetezeka. chingwe ichi ali kuluka zitsulo pakati zipolopolo mkati ndi kunja zopangidwa pulasitiki. Ndi chitetezo izi mankhwala samuopa mbewa, timadontho-timadontho, kapena masoka lachibadwa.

Mu nkhani ya kumalumikiza chitoliro mobisa zitsulo si ntchito - mu mipope Adzadzipezera condensate. Kuyamba malo idzachitike kudzera likulu chomwecho.

Kuchita unsembe mobisa wa unit mphamvu, m'pofunika kukoka ngalande kwa 0,7 mamita mwakuya. Pansi pa dzenje anatsanulira mchenga ndipo anaika chingwe, ndipo akugona kachiwiri ndi mchenga. Mu ndondomeko ya atagona ndikofunika kupewa kusagwirizana.

Kulumikizana mu kusamba ndi manja ake kuti: sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

ntchito zonse zidzachitika mu njira zingapo. Choncho siteji kukonzekera ikukhudza zogula ndi yokonza zipangizo zonse zofunikira komanso zipangizo ntchito ntchito. Chotsatira ndi unsembe yokha.

ntchito kukonzekera

Kuyamba unsembe ntchito, muyenera kukonzekera zipangizo zonse zofunikira komanso zipangizo. Izi gawo makamaka za zingwe, ndi zitsulo payipi zokhazikapo, masiwichi, magetsi tepi. Muyeneranso kukonzekera zipangizo ntchito magetsi. Ngati chipinda inamangidwa pa mwala kapena m'munsi konkire, ndiye zofunika kukonzeketsera ndi kumadzazidwa.

Nkofunika kusankha chingwe zolondola. Kudziwa gawo olondola a katundu anatsimikiza, umene masamu mu kusamba magetsi. Terms maganizo mikuza mawu 19 panopa kuti ntchito chingwe gawo 1.5 mamilimita ^2, chifukwa panopa 70 Chigawo yabwino 10 mm ^2.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zotsatirazi: pazipita katundu kW / voteji V. Mu anapezazo, m'pofunika kuganizira zida zonse. Koma kusankha payipi, muyenera kupereka mmalo njira zambiri kusintha. Khoma makulidwe ayenera kukhala osachepera 2 mm.

Internal unsembe ntchito

Pamene chingwe mphamvu ayikidwako, m'pofunika kuti agwire ntchito zapakhomo - mu kusamba agwire Kulumikizana ndi kugwirizana mwake onse, masiwichi ndi zipangizo zina.

Mu ndondomekoyi, ndikofunika kukumbukira zinthu zitatu - gawo, ziro ndi dziko lapansi. Choyamba - pachimake waya limene likutengera makope panopa. Zero kufunika grounding mphamvu. m'dziko ntchito grounding zipangizo zenizeni. Mulimonsemo sikutheka kusakaniza mawaya.

Kupeza gawo kufunika chizindikiro screwdriver. Pa nthawi kugwirizana ndi screwdriver mbola gawo chizindikiro adzakhala kuwala. Earth - ndi cholumikizira osiyana. Tsopano inu muyenera kuti chikugwirizana ndi mwa kundipatsako gawo la gulu mphamvu yogawa.

Kodi kukhazikitsa ndi gulu mkati

Chishango nthawi anaika mu chipinda oyembekezera kapena lounges lapansi. Iwo yakwera mwachindunji mu makina athandizira, ndi RCD. Yotsalira panopa dera baka ichidachi pofuna chitetezo moto ndi opareshoni odalirika zipangizo kuunikira ndi zipangizo zina zamagetsi. Pakuti osambira RCD n'kofunika, popeza pali chinawonjezeka mlingo wa chinyezi.

Zokhazikapo, masiwichi, mabokosi kwa Kulumikizana kunja ayenera kutetezedwa splashes. Kuyamba amalangiza kuchita pansipa. Pre bondo akonze U-mawonekedwe - zimenezi kuonetsetsa kuti condensate simungapeze mkati chida cha.

Onse Kulumikizana mu kusamba ziyenela kuchitidwa okha wapadera breakers Emergency dera kapena yotsalira panopa breakers dera, koma kuchokera panopa ayenera kukhala 10 30 MA. Akulimbikitsidwa anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta, komanso ngati kusamba ntchito wotsikirapo voteji. Komabe, izi kungafune dongosolo mtengo. Akatswiri mwezi uliwonse onani machitidwe a RCDs. Kulumikizana onse, ndi zofunika kuchita wachiphamaso-insulated chingwe kupewa moto malo pa dera yochepa. Ng'anjo ndi chipinda nthunzi bwino wosakanikirana wamba kutentha zosagwira waya.

Pankhani kuyatsa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida otsika-voteji. Akuwauza ayenera olumikizidwa yekha ndi osachiritsika a. Komanso musaiwale za grounding ndi kutetezedwa mphezi.

The Kulumikizana omwewo akhoza ili mu zitsulo ndi chubu corrugated wa zinthu sanali kuyaka kapena zitsulo. Mabokosi kwa zingwe mphamvu bwino ntchito zipangizo sanali kuyaka.

Pomaliza

Monga mukuonera, ndi Kulumikizana mu kusamba, zopangidwa ndi manja ake, ndi kupezera ntchito otetezedwa ndi cholimba. Ngati inu kupanga lamanja ndi ntchito woyenera, kusankha zingwe bwino ndi zipangizo zamagetsi, kumvera malamulo zofunika unsembe ndi ntchito ndi magetsi, ndiye onse ayenera kutuluka. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuti ntchito yonse chidachitika kwambiri mosamala kwambiri. Ngati chidziwitso kofunika kuti si, si ofunika chiopsezo kamodzinso. Ndi bwino kutenga thandizo la akatswiri.

Choncho tidadzatulukira kagwiridwe mphamvu zake chingwe mu kusamba.