Myasthenia gravis: zizindikiro zimayambitsa, chithandizo

mawu "gravis" kwenikweni likumasuliridwa kuti "minofu kufooka". Komanso matenda mutu zambiri zina: bulbar ziwalo, ophthalmoplegia asthenic, matenda Goldflam, pathological akulu kutopa matenda. Ndi matenda autoimmune. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu pali chitetezo kuti kuwononga maselo zoipa osati mavairasi, ndi kupha maselo wathanzi.

Myasthenia gravis, omwe ndi ofanana ndi zizindikiro za zikuluzikulu milandu, nthawi zambiri akufotokozera mu atsikana pansi zaka makumi anayi. Lililonse anthu 10 mwa lero zikwi zana amapezeka ndi myasthenia gravis. Zizindikiro za matendawa:

• Masomphenya awiri madzulo, diso kutopa, kutsitsa m'badwo;

• madzulo hoarseness, Mitsemphayi kutopa pambuyo yaitali mawu potsegula;

• kwambiri kutopa ;

• Kuphwanya maluso abwino galimoto;

• kuchepa tilinazo;

• matenda kayendedwe, makamaka pa kayendetsedwe ka mobwerezabwereza;

• Pomeza matenda, chakudya kulowa mphuno, mawu m'mphuno;

• spasms kupuma.

odwala ambiri ananena kuti kutentha kutopa kumawonjezera zikuchepa, ndi kuchira limapezeka mwamsanga kutopa.

The myasthenia sioneka gravis? zizindikiro zake akhoza kupita padera kwa zaka zambiri. Ndi chikhalidwe cha matenda kungakhale n'kupuma kapena, nthawi zambiri, pang'onopang'ono. mawonekedwe n'kupuma kuonekera pokhapokha ngati mankhwala ndi operewera.

Progressive angathe pasanathe miyezi sikisi (kudya), masabata asanu ndi limodzi (akhakula), masabata awiri (zilonda). Myasthenia gravis, amene zizindikiro kuyamba bwinobwino, muli mbali zonse tatchulazi. Pa mankhwala yosayembekezereka ya zilonda myalgia, zizindikiro za amene kukula mofulumira, kungachititse kuti kulephera kuyenda.

Mawonekedwe a njira ya myasthenia gravis lagawidwa m'deralo (zambiri diso) ndi mawonekedwe zowombetsa mkota. Myasthenia gravis, mawonekedwe zowombetsa mkota kumene kumakhudza ziwalo angapo gulu, matenda a ubongo zipatala. Pakuti matenda ndikofunikira kugwira ndi kompyuta ndi maginito kumveka tomography, pnevmomediastinografiyu, prozerinovye nyemba. Ikani komanso biopsy minofu minofu, ambiri maphunziro somatic, kufufuza chibadwa, electroneurogram.

Ngati matenda a myasthenia gravis, chithandizo anatsimikiza ndi ziphunzitso zazikulu zonse zitatu:

• magawo.

• Kulumikizana amitundumitundu (akulipira, si yeniyeni, pathogenetic) mankhwala.

• Kuchotsa wa gawo pachimake.

Pa gawo chipukuta misozi, mankhwala nthawi kutumikiridwa mankhwala anticholinesterase veroshpiron, neostigmine methylsulfate, mankhwala enaake potaziyamu. Mu gawo lachiwiri, mu Zikavuta mwina anasonyeza thymectomy - kuchotsa thymus lapansi. Mu 75% milandu, opaleshoni kumayambitsa malizitsani kuchira, ena - bwino chidwi. ntchito akhoza kunatheka chifukwa ochiritsira olanda ndi pang'ono zoopsa njira.

Pambuyo opaleshoni (zina m'malo) mankhwala mankhwala glucocorticoid. mankhwala otere makamaka anachitika ku chipatala, kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri. Mbali yachitatu ya mankhwalawa myasthenia gravis - kusankhidwa immunosuppressants.

njira Traditional kuchiza matenda si zotheka, koma limodzi chithandizo chachikulu ngati madokotala simusamala. Mwachitsanzo, galasi akhoza steamed oat painti wa madzi, wiritsani kumpanda atatu ola ola limodzi ndi kukhetsa kudzachitika uchi, kuwonjezera kwa theka chikho madzi kanayi pa tsiku. Chinsinsi china ndi zovuta zambiri kukonzekera. The atatu anadutsa blender atsogoleri a adyo wosakaniza ndi blended mandimu anayi, kuwonjezera kilo uchi ndi galasi la mafuta linseed. osakaniza akutengedwa katatu patsiku.

Kulandira mankhwala kwa myasthenia gravis, muyenera kukumbukira kuti zikuthandizani pokhapokha ngati moyo wathanzi.