Ischemic ubongo matenda: matenda ndi njira lechniya

Ischemic matenda ubongo ndi amodzi mwa zinthu zokhudza moyo zaka zambiri. Mukuyenera kukhala ndi kumvetsa matenda, za zifukwa moti kudziteteza ku zokhumudwitsa tsoka chipatala mtima.
Pa mtima wa matenda mtsempha wamagazi ayenera atherosclerosis ubongo, kudyetsa thupi. kuchepetsa awo kumabweretsa kupanda kupanga mpweya ndi ubongo ndi zinthu zina zofunika. Chifukwa cha matenda akhoza kukhala vasculitis imene njira kutenga malo ziwiya vospalny.

Asayansi ambiri ndi kutsutsana pa phunziro, chifukwa chimene atherosclerosis kumayamba, ndipo amavomereza kuti thunthu woopsawo ndi mafuta, okwera magazi amene agonjetsa ziwiya.

Mu mawonekedwe aakulu matenda ischemic ubongo n'kukumana kusisita, chifukwa mu ziwalo, imachotsedwa. Koma nthawi zina zinthu ikuyenda pa sewero lina. Poyamba, munthuyo amakhala kusintha ngati boma monga ziwalo kapena imfa ya ntchito miyendo galimoto zimene zimachitika chifukwa kupanda makope ubongo. mbali akhudzidwa anatsimikiza ndi mbali ya ubongo amadwala matenda magazi. Kuwonjezera matenda a minofu ndi mafupa dongosolo, pali mawu matenda, odwala sangalamulire ziwalo articulation. The matenda ambiri zoopsa ndi zotsatira za khungu osakhalitsa, masomphenya akhoza kutayika kwathunthu kapena pang'ono.

Ischemic matenda a ubongo: matenda

Iwo kusiyana ndi mfundo zizindikiro kopitirira matenda matenda ena. The chodabwitsa cha imfa ya nthambi kulumala, masomphenya akhoza pochitika isanafike madokotala, Komabe, kubwereza. Choncho, ischemic matenda ubongo ayenera kulandira chithandizo mwamsanga.

Disease matenda mwatsatanetsatane, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera ndi njira akupanga duplex chindodo, omwe akutipatsa mphamvu younikira kayendedwe ka magazi, chiletso malo, liwiro kuyenda mwa ziwiya. Zina maphunziro angiographic kudziwa kuthekera ndi ukulu wa ntchito ubongo akhudzidwa. Opaleshoni amachepetsa chiopsezo cha imfa.

Ischemic ubongo matenda: Chithandizo

Pa chitsimikiziro cha mankhwala matenda ayenera kuyamba pomwepo. Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwala ndi kubwezeretsa kutanganidwa magazi kudzera ziwiya. Yankho chikhalidwe vuto - izo zikugwira ntchito yawoyi opaleshoni. njira ndi endarterectomy. Pa ntchito ang'ambe thupilo wapangidwa ndi gawo kofunika chotengeracho anafukula. N'kwabwino akafuna chithandizo amachita ntchito endovyskulyarnaya. Pamene anaphedwa mu chotengera catheter kuonongeka, amene wapadera miniballonchik mpweya umaperekedwa, anakafika n'kulola chotengera khoma ndi amenenso amatipatsa yachibadwa ntchito otaya.

Pa chiopsezo zotsatira zoipa kumupanga opaleshoni, ischemic matenda ubongo amaliona ndi mankhwala. Monga medicaments kutumikiridwa anticoagulants yomwe ndi njira kuteteza magazi clotting ndi mapangidwe kuundana latsopano magazi. Komanso ischemic oziziritsa infarction kapena kachigawo mankhwala antiplatelet kumafuna kuti ntchito kupewa thrombus mapangidwe. Njira yosavuta aspirin koma Kwalamulidwa ticlopidine ndi dipyridamole.

mankhwala Thrombolytic chikuyendetsedwera mu chidebe womata mankhwala kupasuka aumirira.