Kugwira chub m'chaka pa kupota ndi

Dzina la nsomba izi ankalandira zambiri chifukwa lalikulu Lobastov mutu. N'zosadabwitsa, amaona kuti kukhala pakati pa asodzi kuti si kophweka kuononga, ndi nzeru iye sangakane.

mafotokozedwe

Chub - yaikulu komanso wamphamvu nsomba za mitsinje yathu - angapezeke pa bruskovatomu elongated cylindrical thupi, ndinazolowera kuyenda mofulumira madzi ndi kumenyana mafunde amphamvu. Kumbuyo kwa nsomba ndi mdima, pafupifupi wakuda, ndipo mumbali ndi silvery. Chub sitinganene kuti chilombo m'njira zonse, monga Mwachitsanzo, mamba. Adzaupereka kwa otchedwa view wapakatikati, ndiko mwachangu ndi zokhudza nsomba ngati n'koyenera. Ndipo iye, pokhala omnivorous poluhischnikom, kudyetsa ndi nyama ndi masamba zakudya.

Ndipo chakudya chubs awo kusaka zigawo zosiyana kuya: iwo umagwiritsa mphutsi za benthic kapena zipolopolo, ndi ziyenda kuyamwa ndi tizilombo kugwa padziko mtsinje.

Zimapezekanso

Mwachizolowezi poluhischnik izi mitsinje ndi madzi kudya madzi, kumene kuli mathithi, shoals. Choncho sadzalekerera omasuka, ndiponso ngakhale madzi stale. Choncho, nthawi zambiri Madamu akhoza anagwidwa pakamwa pake mitsinje mu izo, nthawi zina ngakhale limatuluka mkulu kumtunda. Chub malo mu dziko lathu ndi sing'anga ndi yaing'ono madzi ndi madzi nthawi zonse akuthamanga. M'mitsinje, nsomba wakonda Jets mofulumira ndi mwamphamvu mchenga kapena pansi dongo-miyala, kupewa malo a matope. Izo sizingakhoze zimapezeka kumalo ndi algae kufa Izi okhala m'madzi chikondi chabe otaya mwamsanga mpweya kulemera.

komwe kukakwera

Ena anglers kufufuza malo zingamuthandize kuyamba ndi "pogogoda" ya pansi, akuyendayenda m'madzi mtunda pofuna kupeza m'mphepete nagwa. Koma pali njira yosavuta: mosamala kufufuza m'deralo, alenje odziwa akhoza ziri kudziwa zimachititsa chilumbachi dziwe. Mu mfundo zake zomveka zochokera chakuti mawonekedwe aliyense pansi posungira ndi kupitiriza, kusonyeza mtundu wa m'madera ozungulira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nyanja ku malo ena kwa gombe la phompho, pafupi pansi pa mpumulo mpando kawirikawiri ndi zakuya yosalala kapena analowa onenepa. Komano, kupitiriza kwa dziko lathyathyathya - makamaka osaya.

Mbali yaikulu ya tsiku chub angapezeke m'madera akuya mamita awiri kapena atatu, nthawi zambiri umakhala pafupi snags lalikulu kapena milu ya boulders ku nthambi olowa. amenewa ndi pogona osati kwa nsomba yaing'ono, komanso zolusa lalikulu, amene ali wokonzeka kudya kanthu kakang'ono. Pa nthawi zambiri chikuni choyandama inamera algae kuti chubs komanso ndi chimwene kuti anadzetsa zakudya ndi tsiku. Ambiri, nsomba ndi predilection wapadera chikukhudza m'madzi wobiriwira "mangongo", choncho ngati angler simungapeze malo kumene iwo amafikira ndi mtsinje ndege ku mungoli, mukhoza onetsetsani: kupanga chapafupi pomwepo.

kangapo pa chubs tsiku mukhoza kupita m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a mtsinje ndi njira yabwino, koma anawazunza ngati simuli osasamba komanso sakhalitsa.

kugwira chub

nsomba m'chaka amakhala yogwira kwambiri. Chilimwe chub komanso samangofuna kuti: nthawi zonse amayesetsa kusunga kugawanika kotereku kumachitika ndi mitengo, mpaka pamwamba pa madzi, zigawo mtsinje pakutha shoals, Nthawi zambiri pamphambano ya mafunde awiri kapena pakati pa madzi kudya ndi wachete.

Spawning poluhischnika ichi chimatsutsana ndi kufanana kwa shelving mazira roach: kwambiri imagwera pa nyengo ya kuthengo chitumbuwa duwa. Pa nthawi iyi, makhwawa ang'ono ndi mitsinje ali kwenikweni wodzazidwa ndi chub, amene amapita pa nkhosa ikromet kakang'ono pansi osaya kwambiri tumbleweeds. Vymetyvaya pa nthawi ina mazira onse ndipo anapumula kwa kanthawi, nsomba wopindidwa ku malo chilimwe awo malo, kumene iwo amayamba mwamphamvu batten.

Mu autumn, pamene tizilombo afika ang'onoang'ono, nsomba kusuntha kwa akuya kwambiri, komwe mpaka mphamvu kwa kanthawi. Kufika kwa chisanu woyamba wasandutsa kupita wintering mabowo, kumene kusinza udzakhala mpaka masika. The yozizira, makamaka ngati pali m'firiji pamtunda okhazikika, chub chimachititsa kuti malo ang'onoang'ono ndi panopa yaing'ono.

Ena anglers ndikukhulupirira kuti nsomba zabwino za chub - yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha, koma kumapeto limasonyeza kuti nsomba uyo nthawi zonse, kuphatikizapo mu December kapena January. Aliyense nyengo ali ndi makhalidwe ake, nthawi iliyonse chidwi mu njira yake.

Spring nsomba

Nthawiyi akuyamba kumapeto kwa April zimatha pafupifupi mpaka pakati pa June. Kugwira chub kasupe ali ndi makhalidwe yake. Iwo sali okha kusankha bwino malo ndi njira nsomba, komanso kusankha nozzles. Kamodzi chub amamva kutentha kwa madzi, akupitiriza ngongole zofunikira. N'zotheka kuti akakole m'madera zikutanthauza otaya ndi gristly zimachititsa chilumbachi. Kuya kwa malowa ranges ku hafu mamita atatu. Monga ulamuliro, kugwira chub mu kasupe oyambirira akudutsa pa zotuluka mwa maenje. M'mawa, mukhoza nsomba ndi nsomba osaya kwambiri.

Pamaso spawning chub nsomba mitsinje yaing'ono m'chaka mwayi pafupifupi tsiku lonse, ngakhale mu m'mawa ndi madzulo, chikudya kwambiri bwino. spinnings ozindikira amadziwa kuti nthawi imeneyi ndi bwino kuti akakole poluhischnika pansi kapena kuzama avareji, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito demersal zida. Kugwira chub mu kasupe oyambirira donk wa amanena Chalk zotsatirazi: kutsetsereka kapena wakhungu lathyathyathya sinker, osati wakuda kwambiri nsomba mzere, komanso imodzi kapena ziwiri zana chala cha. Ngowe ayenera anasankha zipinda zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena zitatu. Kuweta scaffold ayenera kukhala 0,3 mm m'mimba mwake, pamene zana chala bwino kutenga kukula kwa 0.2.

nozzles

Si koma kuuluka chafers, chub kugwira oyambirira amathamanga masika pa nsomba zazinkhanira, nyongolotsi, mamazelo, nyama perlovitsy. Kugwira mphamvu ndi amaonedwa kukhala peskariki yaing'ono, mkate khirisipi, tchizi, pellets ndi mtanda. Atanyamula nsomba amatenga kusuntha, Pomeza pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Kuluma losiyana lakuthwa unakhota ndodo kwenikweni. anglers ozindikira amadziwa kuti amenye ayenera yomweyo mwamphamvu, koma mwaulemu, kotero mulibe mwangozi kuswa mzere.

Mu osaya ndi kugwira chub masika chimafikira kapena gombe kapena vzabrodku. Nsomba njira iyi ikukhudza ntchito ndodo ndi mamita mpaka asanu popanda zimatengedwa ndi bandwidths mphete. Ena alenje mwaphamphu ndikukhulupirira kuti chidwi kwambiri - izo kugwira chub mu kasupe oyambirira. Pa livers nkhuku kapena pellets mkate iye amapita makamaka bwino. Nyambo ayenera m'mbuyo otaya, ndiye kumangitsa moti nthawi zonse pansi kapena vpolvody.

kupota

toyesa Large nsomba zonse zakhala ndi enviable mpikisano anglers akatswiri. Ambiri a iwo akukhulupirira kuti afotokozerane masika chub kupota - njira kwambiri ndi zosangalatsa asodzi poluhischnika.

Ndi kuphulika ayezi nsomba adamulowetsa. Iye ndi mmodzi wa chiyambira kuzinenepetsa m'mitsinje wathu. anglers ambiri kudziwa yekha mmene sizimadziwika ndi khama pa madzi mkulu unheated kungakhale kugwira chub. masika oyambirira sangathenso nsomba mukhoza bwinobwino kukakwera yekha mu malo amenewo pamene madzi ndi ŵakusanga kwambiri.

Wina, ngakhale chinthu mozungulira nsomba zabwino mu nyengo angatchedwe mkulu tsiku kutentha April. Masana, pamene zigawo chapamwamba posungira zina kutenthetsa ndi dzuwa mwachidule, mu auka ofunda ndi chete madzulo chub kusambira pamwamba kapena madzi osaya, naonetsere zochitika zodabwitsa.

machenjerero nsomba kupota

Kumanga ndi kuyesa zida izi inayenera agwirizane ndi nyambo. Pamene ntchito nyambo ang'ono amene alibe masewera awo, ndiye muyenera kusankha ndodo mwakhama ndiponso kudya. Ngati nsomba zikuchitika pa spinners ndi, ndi abwino kwambiri dongosolo zofewa. Chub nsomba ndi kuluka mu kasupe, mu April ndi May, pa mitsinje ndi kudya panopa, kusintha vyvazhivanie. Ngati nsodzi analibe nthawi ndi nsomba anagunda madzi ndege - mtsinje umene ndi katundu mwamphamvu kwambiri ndodo. Ngakhale polukilogrammovy Mwachitsanzo adzakhala ndi kukana amphamvu. Choncho, kupota kukhala ndi malire a chitetezo. Malinga ndi akatswiri, laytovye chitsanzo Pankhaniyi adzakhala odalirika kwambiri. Koma osaya nsomba madzi bwinobwino anatulutsa, ngakhale ndi zida otsika mphamvu.

Chub wamanyazi, choncho poyenda m'mbali angler ndi kuyenda zitsamba dhuzi na gombe, kusamalira kuti crackle nthambi ndipo akuponda monga mwakachetechete ngati nkotheka.

Features nsomba ndi kupota

Nyambo n'kofunika kuponya molondola monga momwe tingathere, ndi mwa mamita awiri kapena atatu kutsogolo kwa malo kumene nsomba zimapezeka. Ngati kupanga si pecked, izo Mungathe kubwereza, kupanga kuponyera limodzi kapena awiri. More ankafuna kubwereza zosayenera. Ngati chub samaluma pa nthawi woyamba kapena wachiwiri, m'pofunika kusintha malo kusiyidwa.

Bwino kwambiri unati ukhale nyakokota chub m'chaka, pamene nsomba "kusagwirizana", pamene madzi. Ndi zodabwitsa, koma munthu ataima mu madzi, nkomwe akumusokoneza nsomba. Chub azitengapo ukulimbana ndi nyambo paulendowu, kuyesa kumutengera iye kwa malo a phe, chifukwa nthawi zambiri pali ovuta. Ndipo ngakhale beaching udzapitirizabe kukana. Chub nsomba ndi kuluka mu kasupe kapena yophukira kumafuna osati luso komanso malo ochititsa chidwi a chipiriro. Chinsinsi bwino, malinga anglers ambiri akhoza kukhala nthawi kusintha nyambo ndi mizere.

pa wodyetsa ndi

Izi zida pansi bwino yosayenera chub. Kugwira chub pa wodyetsa mu kasupe, mu April kapena May, kapena kumapeto kwa dzinja lili motere: angler ayenera kuyikidwa pa nsomba malo osachepera mtunda wa mamita khumi. Pambuyo akuponya ndodo ayenera kuikidwa kukhala mkulu ngati n'kotheka, kotero kuti mzere nsomba si kukhudza pamwamba pa madzi. Ine kumvetsa chimene chinapita kuluma akhoza zokwanira kwa tumphatumpha amphamvu: Motero pamwamba amatenga arcuate mawonekedwe. Kuloza chub simungathe mwakamodzi: nthawi zambiri amakhulupirirabe mbedza, ndiyeno angler kokha tinyamuke nyama m'madzi. Atamugwira pa wodyetsa pa mfundo imodzi ayenera kuyang'ana malo ena zingamuthandize.

pa wobbler

Popeza pamwamba kwambiri ndi zotumphukira masomphenya chub, nsodzi odziwa ndi ndodo kupota m'chaka "chete kukasaka" amatenga zosiyanasiyana mitundu nyambo. Osati wam'ng'onong'ono amakhulupirira wobblers. Kusankha bwino ali ndi kutalika yofunika kwambiri nozzle pamwamba kuti mwangwiro kupita ku magulu a kumiza.

Anaganiza angler wobbler kukula kapena ayi, iye chub. Ngati nsomba adzapita nyambo ndi kutembenuka zikuchepa, ngati kusintha maganizo ake mafikidwe ake, muyenera kusintha kuti njira ina. N'zotheka kuti anasankha nyambo Chub ankaoneka wamkulu kwambiri kapena woopsa.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri kwa bwino nyambo nsomba amakhala chimodzimodzi kusamvana. Kugwira chub pa wobblers m'chaka ndi bwino pochitika ndi options yaitali. Komanso, nsomba ndi kuluma bwino pa poppers ndi mtundu wapachiyambi ndi zovuta. Chitsanzo nyambo awa ntchito bwinobwino zambiri onse "Krenke", "Fet" ndi "minnow".