Valhalla ndi chiyani? Mliliwu zithunzi manda a Scandinavia

Valhalla, kapena Valhalla, wotchedwa Malo amene kenako Norse nthano zatenganso mbali ya mtundu wa paradaiso asilikali. Dziwani zambiri za zomwe Valhalla, komanso mbali zosiyanasiyana za nthaka ya Scandinavia ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Khama la Valhalla

Luso Scandinavia epics anatitulutsa fano ena a Valhalla, zomwe zikuoneka kuti kunali kusonyeza chikhulupiriro anapita kumoyo ndi zoyembezereka za mafuko awa pankhondo. Childs poyankha funso zimene Valhalla, nthano ofufuza amanena kuti chinachake ngati nyumba lakumwamba, m'manja mwa mulungu wamkulu Odin, kumene atamwalira kupeza wolimba ndi woyenera asilikali amene anafa pa nkhondo. Atasamukira Valhalla amatchedwa Einherjar. Mawu "Valhalla" nthawi zambiri amamasuliridwa kuti "nyumba ya wagwa." A localize malo ano Asgard - wapamwamba dziko mtengo Yggdrasil.

Chikhalidwe cha Valhalla

Pofotokoza zimene ali Valhalla, nthawi zambiri poyerekeza paradaiso, kufanizira ichi ndi ochiritsira ndithu. Kumene, kuti pali atamwalira anali maloto ndi chiyembekezo cha Viking iliyonse. Koma zoyembezereka za anthu awa ndi okhulupirika kwa Paradaiso anali osiyana penapake kuposa amene ali oyanjana malo kupitirira kumwamba pamwamba ife - wolowa a umene unalembedwa zaka zambiri chikhalidwe Mkhristu.

Valhalla mu chifaniziro cha Viking wakale - nyumba zikuluzikulu (mungadziwire monga mwa chipinda kapena hema, kutenga nkhani lingaliro la nyumba mu malo ya Norsemen), denga umene wapangidwa ndi zishango gilded, mikondo propped mmwamba. Mu nyumba iyi ndi zipata 540. Morning pa Valhalla akuyamba ndi mitembo ya. anthu ake onse amavala zida ndi kumenyana wina ndi mzake kuti imfa mpaka wina adzasiyidwa wamoyo. Kenako amuna onse mozizwitsa ataukitsidwa, mabala awo kuchiritsa, ndi kusamvera ziwalo kukula kachiwiri. Kuukitsidwa ndi kuchiritsa ankhondo kupitiriza tsiku lawo lalikulu phwando. Mbale yaikulu ya phwando - sizidzatha nyama Boar dzina lake sæhrímnir. ophika wake tsiku mpeni limodzi, ndipo ngati asilikali okha, tsiku lililonse kwa akufa kwa akufa sanamuvulaze. A chakumwa tikudya Einherjar ndi uchi mkaka, amene amapereka zambiri mbuzi Heidrun. Nyama imeneyi komanso amakhala Valhalla ndipo amadya masamba a mtengo Yggdrasil. Malizitsani chithunzi paradaiso asilikali angagwirizanitse, ndithudi, atsikana otchedwa Valkyries. Iwo amaoneka madzulo pambuyo phwando, ndipo usiku pleasuring okhala wozizwitsawu. Ndipo zinthu zonse izi pulogalamu tsiku walunjika mulungu Odin - mutu wa gulu Norse, Mulungu.

Ndipo kotero kulingalira dziko yabwino Scandinavia wakale - ziri, touchdowns ndi zambiri mercantile. Komabe, komabe anatenga msilikari wakale, kuwonjezera pa nkhondo kwambiri ndi zokondweretsa za matupi? Koma anali atamwalira Scandinavia ndi ina, kuyambira Valhalla - si malo okha kwa akufa.

Moyo wina pambuyo zolengedwa Scandinavians - Folkvangr

Nkhondo abwera mathero, malinga Viking nthano, wina akutsika ku dziko lapansi ndi kuchotsa theka la miyoyo akufa amene amatenga naye Valhalla. zina akuyembekezera kwina, ndicho Folkvangr. Dzina la malo awa anamasuliridwa ngati "munda anthu" ndi kuyang'anira awo wamkazi Freya. Tikamaphunzira nthano pofuna kumvetsa zimene Valhalla, choncho tiyenera kupemphera funso udindo ndi khalidwe la Folkvangra. Komabe, nkhani unakhalabe m'munsi. Koma tikudziwa kuti, monga holo ya Odin, yachifumu kapena kumpando mchipindacho Freya - mulungu wa chikondi ndi nkhondo, Viking achikunja. Komabe, kuwonjezera theka la asilikali anaphedwa ku dziko ndi bwino akazi. Ndiyeno iwowa analibe ngakhale ayenera kufa pa nkhondo. Mwatsoka, zimene Chimonko ankachita Folkvangra, whiling kutali masiku ambiri usiku kukhalako kwake lakumwamba, silidziŵika. Komabe, kukhala panali monga wolemekezeka ndi chinaoneka dalitso.

Mdima World Hel

Kuwonjezera pa awiri anafotokoza madela kwina yotchedwa moyo wina pambuyo amafunika kutchula dziko, anakuitanani Hel. Pansi chiwembu cha mtengo Yggdrasil ndi m'munsi, dziko zina, yodziwika malo monga mdima ndi yowawitsa. Pakuti ena onse akale Viking moyo wina pambuyo zolengedwa akhala poyerekeza ndi malo awa. Dzinali linachokera ku mawu otanthauza "kubisa." abale Hel mulibe anangotchula awo. Ndipo chibwana awo doped, ndi Hel - wamkazi komanso Dona wa dziko limene limadziwika ndi dzina lake. Komabe, nthano ina amatchula kuti dera la kumpoto kwa Hel adzazunzidwa ochimwa ndipo ophwanya cha malumbiro. Komabe, angakhale patatha Mkhristu layering. Ambiri, akukhulupirira kuti Hel - ichi ndi ambiri chachikale chinkawavuta mawonekedwe malingaliro Scandinavia wa moyo wina pambuyo. Pali afika akufa onse. Ndi chitukuko zina zabodza ndiponso zosiyanasiyana zolengedwa Hel wakhala ankamuona ngati malo mu malo oyamba amene anamwalira ndi matenda kapena ukalamba.

Development mfundo za Valhalla

Popeza tikulankhula makamaka za Valhalla, m'pofunika kunena mawu ochepa za chitukuko cha malingaliro za malo awa. Poyamba, sanali mpando wa Viking nkhondowo osankhika akamwalira. Kwambiri chachikale chinkawavuta tanthauzo valr- muzu womangidwa mu chinenero m'mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi akufa ambiri. Ndipo kokha pa nthaka German wa uzimu, izo pang'onopang'ono pamlingo apadera kwambiri. Koma ngakhale tanthauzo lake yopapatiza, mu kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa Valhalla anachita komwe poyera moyo asilikali mdani ukapolo, amene anali kupereka nsembe kwa Odin. Choncho dzina la akazi - aku Valhalla ie Valkyries. Valkyries koyambirira uja akazi amene anali pakati m'gulu la asilikali analanda anasankhila mmodzi wa iwo ayenera kubweretsa kwa guwa la Odin. "Awo amene asankha akufa" - kotero anamasuliridwa mawu "Valkyrie." Kenaka anakhala amphamvu zauzimu, mothandizidwa ndi kusankha miyoyo nkhondo. Road to Valhalla okondedwa amatipatsanso ndi limodzi.

Scandinavia masiku omaliza

Koma kukhala ku Valhalla, ndi Scandinavians amakhulupirira kuti zosakhalitsa. Pamene tsiku la nkhondo yomaliza ya Ragnarok, pa chipata chirichonse cha Valhalla adzabwera asilikali mazana asanu ndi maso pa mbali ya Æsir (milungu) ndi khamu lonse la mizukwa, ndipo akufa ku dziko la Hel. Pomaliza, pafupifupi onse adzafa, anthu, mizukwa ndiponso milungu. Valhalla, komanso maiko ena onse kupitirira manda, panonso. Iwo apulumuke aces ochepa okha ndi amuna awiri - líf ndi lífþrasir, amene adzatero watsopano wa anthu.