Norse nthano monga mmodzi wa maziko a zipembedzo dziko

The Germany wakale ankakhala dongosolo la fuko. Fuko lililonse linali ndi milungu yake ndi zikhulupiriro, amene zimasiyana Chrixitu.

Pa mtima wa munthu wa m'nthano akale Germany kugona nthano Denmark. Anthu a kumpoto kwa Ulaya anali kwambiri kuchotsedwa asatengere kunja, chifukwa ichi, ali wabwino ndi wautali anasunga chikhalidwe choyambirira ndi zikhulupiriro. Iwo Norse nthano anabwera mpaka pano, zisungidwe ntchito awiri zolembalemba. zosonkhanitsira A otchedwa "Mkulu Edda" tichipeza nyimbo ndakatulo, zinalembedwa prose, ndi wachiwiri amatchedwa "Edda". Mlembi wa ntchito zimenezi ndi Snorri Sturluson, amene anakhalapo zaka za m'ma XIII.

Norse nthano ali pafupi ndi zikhulupiliro za Asilavo, Scandinavians kugwirizana ndi mgwirizano wolimba. Izi mitundu mwachirengedwe pafupi mapwando a chipembedzo ndi otchuka pali zambiri wamba. Anaona kuti zinthu zofanana kalendala (mwachitsanzo yotentha ndi yozizira).

Malingana ndi nthano Norse, dziko poyamba anali kokha kuphompho wodzazidwa ndi wachabechabe mdima. Woyamba kubadwa wafunsira dziko androgynous chimphona Ymir. Malingana ndi nthano Norse milungu anagawa thupi lake mu zidutswa zingapo ndi kukonza iwo mu mlengalenga, madzi ndi dziko. Pambuyo pake, akulu milungu Odin, Lodur Hoenir ndipo anakweza m'dziko pansi pa madzi, ennobled ake n'kubereka anthu oyambirira. Motero, kuyamba unapatsidwa kwa dongosolo alipo zinthu.

Milungu zofunika kwambiri ndi yaikazi ya Norse Pantheon zinthu zosiyanasiyana munthu komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Aliyense wa milungu imeneyi anali kugwirizana ndi mndandanda wa mabodza. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti nthano Scandinavia amafananadi ndi Greek wakale. Komabe, kufanana zitha ankaona yambiri.

mkulu mulungu mu nthano Norse wina amene analengedwa ndi maonekedwe a Ula amphamvu, tchire. Mulungu wa mikuntho, bingu ndi chonde, wotetezera waukulu wa zimphona ndi mizukwa zoopsa otchedwa Thor. Iye akufotokozedwa ngati ngwazi ndi ndevu wofiira, amene anali atakonzekera ndi nkhondo nyundo.

Monga limatiuza Norse nthano, Loki pogwiritsa ntchito mwa milungu ya wopanda khalidwe lanthano, amene zapiringizana kuchenjera ndi sewero lanthabwala. Izo nawo chilengedwe cha anthu, pamodzi ndi Odin, Thor ndi osalakwa ngati Kanema, iwo amathandiza polimbana ndi mizukwa. Nthano Norse, mulungu wobereketsa, mtendere ndi chuma Freyr. mlongo wake anali mkazi wa Odin. Freya (kuti linali dzina lake) anali mulungu wa chikondi, kukongola ndi chonde. Iye anali kuyang'ana kwa mwamuna wake Odin, kulirira misozi yake golide.

Onse nthano Scandinavia amapanga ndi maganizo odabwitsa. Monga mukuonera, mwiniwake anthu olimba mtima ndi kumbuyo wosawopa kuyang'ana ndi imfa. ophunzira tonse tikudziwa kuti njira ya zochitika wopita ku chiwonongeko cha dziko lapansi, koma moona mtima molimba mtima kugwira ntchito zawo. Chikhulupiriro chimenechi chinali chifukwa cha njira ya moyo wa Scandinavia akalonga, earls, asilikali awo ndi ndakatulo scalds. Motero, nthano imeneyi, tikhoza kunena kuti - chithunzithunzi mwachindunji za mavuto ndi zovuta zimene anthu ankakhala, amene anazilenga.