Mayina achikazi achi Greek: otchuka ndi osawerengeka

Dzinali, mwinamwake, liwu loyamba limene limakomana ndi munthu watsopano. Anthu osiyana ali ndi miyambo yawo yokhala ndi dzina. Koma pali chinthu chimodzi chokha chomwe chimagwirizanitsa anthu onse: kuyitana mwana, makolo akuyesa kumuwonetsa chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, chosasintha - kaya mikhalidwe yauzimu, kapena kutetezedwa ku zovuta. Ndichifukwa chake maina, monga lamulo, amatanthauza chinachake. Ndipo ngakhale pakalipano, etymology sichidziwika bwino kwa ife, ndipo chiyambicho chimatsutsana ngakhale mu sayansi, komabe, mbali zambiri n'zotheka kubwezeretsa mbiri.

Ku Russia, pamodzi ndi miyambo ya Orthodox, yochokera ku Byzantine, pamwamba pa zonse, chikhalidwe, mayina a akazi achi Greek amwaziwika, komanso amuna. Ndipo nthawi zambiri sitidziwa "alendo" awo, sitikudziwa kuti ndi achilendo. Kotero maina okongola achigriki awa atha mizu mu chikhalidwe chathu. Ndipotu, kuyambira pamenepo kuti Catherine anabadwa - "woyera", Sophia - "nzeru", Xenia - "wokonda alendo". Maina Achigiriki ndi matanthawuzo awo akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu zolemba za onomastics. Pamodzi ndi Chihebri (mwachitsanzo, Anna, Elizabeth) ndi Latin (Marina, Natalia), iwo ali m'gulu la oyera mtima a Orthodox, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu a America ndi Europe. Nikolay, Alexander, Alexey - maina onse otchuka lero ndi ochokera ku Greece. Mbali ya iwo ife tiri ndi ngongole. Mwachitsanzo, dzina lachilendo la Ariadne limachokera ku mawu akuti "kwenikweni ngati". Malinga ndi nthano, ndiye iye amene anathandiza Theseus kupeza njira yotuluka mu labyrinth.

Mayina achikazi achi Greek mu chikhalidwe chamakono amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe osinthidwa. Mwachitsanzo, pamodzi ndi Evdokia pali mtundu wa Avdotya. Xenia ikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira a Anisya (Chiyukireniya Oksana anakhala dzina lodziimira). Praskovya - kamodzi kotchuka kwambiri m'midzi - imachokera ku Eupraxia ("chimwemwe, chitukuko"). Kodi tinganene chiyani za mitundu yosiyanasiyana: Nastasya - kuchokera ku Anastasia, Katerina (ndi ngakhale Rina) - kuchokera kwa Catherine. Mayina a amayi achi Greek ali olimbika kwambiri moti pali zinthu zambiri zochepa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti iwo asamadziwe. Mwachitsanzo, Asya - kuchokera ku Anastasia, Shura - kuchokera ku Alexandra. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti mu chikhalidwe iwo amawoneka ngati awo, oyambirira. Ambiri, ndithudi, sanagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mayina achi Greek otere monga Gregory, Fekla, Euphrosynia ndi osowa kwambiri kapena osazolowereka. Emilia ("wokonda"), Ellina ("Greek") amadziwika ndi ife monga azungu, Ulaya. Koma mawonekedwe akale a Christina (ndi Christian) amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mu mawonekedwe osinthidwa a Christina ndipo ndi otchuka kwambiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti maina ambiri a mayina a "Russian" amatsata (kuchoka, kumasulira) kuchokera ku Greek. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, Chikhulupiliro, Chiyembekezo, Chikondi. Koma maina achilendo achi Greek - Selina ("kuwala kwa mwezi"), Kira ("mkazi, mbuye") akubwerera pang'onopang'ono kuchoka ku osadziwika. Ena otchukawa ndi Elena, Lydia, Larisa, Raisa, Inessa, Zoya ... Achi Greek maina - onse akale, oiwalika, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama - ndi okongola komanso a sonorous. Sizongopanda kanthu kuti kwa zaka mazana ambiri machitidwe omwe asankhidwa ali patsogolo pa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri (zaka makumi atatu ndi makumi anayi zapitazo, pakati pawo anali Elena, Zoya, kenako Ekaterina, ndiye Alexandra, Anastasia) ... Ndipo maina osabwerezedwa akubwezedwa : Aglaya, Evdokia.