Kodi mumakhala apansi mu nyumba ya? Kutchinjiriza kwa pansi pa matabwa. Underfloor Kutentha

ozizira pansi vuto lero opezeka mu nyumba zambiri, makamaka ili pansi woyamba. Pofuna kuteteza malo ku ozizira mpweya ndi chinyezi kuti abwere ku nthaka kapena chapansi, ambiri akuganiza momwe mumakhala apansi mu nyumba ya. Kuchita zimenezi sikovuta, kupatula opanga zamakono amapereka malangizo osiyanasiyana a zomangamanga, kupanga ndondomeko kutentha kugwira ntchito, yabwino, yosavuta ndi ndalama.

Sitepe imodzi - kusankha zinthu

zipangizo zamakono kupereka mwayi wokwanira makonzedwe woyenera kwawo. Monga kutchinjiriza akatswiri amalangiza ntchito polystyrene, penoplex, kukodzedwa dongo, CHIKWANGWANI galasi kapena mchere ubweya, Nkhata Bay kapena zinthu mapadi. Onse a iwo akhoza kugawidwa zachilengedwe, mwachitsanzo, masoka ndi yokumba. Amasiyana zinthuzi ndi njira ya ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kukodzedwa dongo, foamed galasi, ndi granulated slag ali anatsanulira kuyenda pamwamba, madzi kapena thovu ecowool sprayed, ndi polima zikulumikizana pansi udzathiridwa. Komabe nthawi zambiri kupeza njira za mmene mumakhala apansi mu nyumba ya, ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo mayina kuti n'zosavuta kuti unsembe. Izi mchere ubweya, linoleum, fulakesi, izolon, Nkhata Bay kapena penofol. Mofanana wotchuka chifukwa chimateteza zipangizo matailosi.

Gawo awiri - kusankha luso ndi

Nkhani ndi kusankha luso kutchinjiriza pansi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati heaters amasankhidwa kukodzedwa dongo, rockwool kapena penoplex amafuna kuika lags kapena zikulumikizana unsembe. Ngati mumamwa zipangizo mpukutu iwo basi falitsani pansi, kenako pamwamba yokutidwa ndi zipangizo olimba surfacing, monga matabwa parquet, laminate kapena linoleum.

The osachepera kuchuluka kwa danga kubisa yazokonza pansi polymeric amapanga kutentha kutchinjiriza kusakaniza. Komano, ambiri kufunafuna njira mmene mumakhala apansi mu nyumba ndi wotsika mtengo koma chifukwa polima ❖ kuyanika si aliyense chifukwa cha mtengo wake mkulu.

STEPI YACHITATU - anene ophunzira

Tisanasankhe zinthu zomangira kutchinjiriza, m'pofunika kuyeza malo Kuphunzira, kupeza kutalika kwa denga mu chipinda. Mu chipinda chachikulu, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi kutchinjiriza aliyense kutentha, mukatero kugwira ntchito molimbika ndi kusankha zinthu zimene isachitidwe mainchesi owonjezera a m'dera zisanawonongeke. Zofunika ntchito za mlingo wa chinyezi mu malo enaake, amene anaika kumaliza. Kuganiza mapadi, fulakesi, mapepala gypsum CHIKWANGWANI sangathe ntchito yokongola ndi chinyezi mkulu, ndi zinthu monga ubweya galasi, ayenera kumatira zina.

Kodi mumakhala pansi pa nthaka?

Kodi mumakhala apansi mu nyumba ya? Izi zingathe kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma ambiri kusankha pa zosinthika amenewa. Maonekedwe ake tichipeza mu tipezeni pansi ndi kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza pansi, choncho ayenera kusankhidwa kutchinjiriza amenewa, amene adzakhala kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi. Ngati nyumba ali ndi chapansi, tikhoza asagwiritse wosanjikiza zonyalazo kutchinjiriza. Kuti mumakhala ndi pansi, agwirizane ndi ndiye phiri la pansi sitimayo, choyamba kufunika kupanga zambiri wosanjikiza, monga miyala kapena slag, amene kenako tikaumbike. Top pansi joists chili, ndi intervals pakati pa iwo akugona kapena kukodzedwa dongo granulated slag. Malinga mtundu wa nyengo mukhoza kusankha zosiyanasiyana zipangizo kutchinjiriza matenthedwe nthaka - kuchokera polyurethane thovu ndi thovu galasi kuti polystyrene kukodzedwa ndi mchere ubweya.

ndondomeko Features

Mu nyumba kwambiri pansi unapangidwa screed konkire, zomwe n'zokayikitsa kusunga kutentha. Monga ofunda simenti pansi kungakhale kudzera zosiyanasiyana zomangira, m'pofunika kuyamba Asia zosiyanasiyana zimene mungachite. Nthawi zambiri ntchito polystyrene cholinga, extruded polystyrene, mchere nkhosa kapena ecowool, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya heaters madzi. Iwo anamaliza ndi plywood pamwamba ❖ kuyanika, matabwa, laminate, linoleum kapena parquet. Nthawi zina, monga fanizoli, osakaniza polystyrene ndi simenti-mchenga screed.

Konkire pansi mumakhala bwino ndi screed youma zochokera kukodzedwa dongo kapena gypsum CHIKWANGWANI slabs. Mu nkhani iyi, makulidwe a "chitumbuwa" ayenera kukhala osachepera 7 masentimita Ngati pamwamba mosabisa, n'zotheka akunjate kakakulu ndi 2 cm -. Ili adzapulumutsa danga wapatali. N'zotheka mumakhala pansi thovu: nkhaniyi ndi zotsika mtengo, koma amapereka ogwira kutchinjiriza zimatha tsogolo pansi chophimba. Popular ndi njira yotero ya kwanyengo pamene mapepala fiberboard ntchito: kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulenga lathyathyathya pamwamba.

Ntchito yomanga apansi matabwa

Pamaso pa apansi matabwa kuti m'pofunika kuchita kutchinjiriza awo pa maziko a kwanthawi lapansi. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso zothandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa kutentha imfa. Makamaka zogwirizana ndi njira kutchinjiriza wa simenti, imene ili pafupi ndi nthaka, mwachitsanzo pansi woyamba kapena nthaka. Kupanga pansi ofunda, muyenera kusunga luso ena:

1. atakwera joists matabwa mu maziko increments wa 0.6-1 m.

2. Pansi akadandaule matabwa.

3. Pa nkhani Kutentha yazokonza pansi yaikidwa.

4. sitepe yotsatira mukufuna kuwomba hydro ndi zigawo nthunzi chimateteza.

5. chomaliza cha floorboards amene anaika, ndiyeno mapeto pansi pogona.

Kwambiri anafuna kuti kutchinjiriza opunthira matabwa - ndi mchere nkhosa kapena fiberglass, amene atetezedwe pamwamba wosanjikiza nthunzi chotchinga zakuthupi. Nthawi zina, omanga kulengeza ntchito utuchi, polystyrene kapena kukodzedwa dongo - kusankha zimadalira amakonda aliyense makasitomala.

Utuchi: ubwino ndi kuipa

Kusankha momwe mumakhala ndi simenti, zochokera pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana ukonde amene ali yabwino kwambiri ndiponso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Pankhani ya nyumba matabwa si kophweka, chifukwa ambiri akuyembekezera njira zambiri zaphindu. Mwachitsanzo, njira yabwino banal wa kutchinjiriza - ndi utuchi, amene yodziwika ndi mtengo wotsika, chomasuka kudzaza ngakhale mwakhama kufika malo, komanso waubwenzi zachilengedwe. An zina zikhoza kukhala nkhuni midadada, zochokera - osati fumbi, komanso simenti, ndi sulphate mkuwa. Arbolit otchuka kwa kutchinjiriza, amene analandira mwa kusakaniza simenti, fillers organic ndi zina mankhwala. Mbale amene analandira si kuyaka, zosavuta pokonza ndi mkulu mphamvu kupinda, ndipo iwo sali kugonjetsedwa kwambiri chinyezi.

Mtengo kapena zodula?

Pakuti ambiri yovuta masewero mtengo wololera posankha zomangira. Mu njira yomweyo anasankhidwa ndi kutchinjiriza pansi. Mtengo wa zinthu zosiyanasiyana nyumba otsika. Mwachitsanzo, njira chilengedwe danga matenthedwe ndi lamayimbidwe ndi ntchito mapepala fiberboard, chomwe mtengo avareji rubles 150-280 pa mita lalikulu. Polyethylene thovu "Tepofol" ndalama za 500-600 rubles. Zopangidwa ndi avareji mlingo mtengo akhoza zimachitika mpukutu matenthedwe ndi phokoso insulator URSA - izo zikhoza kugulidwa kwa 1200-1500 rubles. Ndipo mtengo kwambiri amaonedwa kukhala zipangizo monga polystyrene extruded ndi kutchinjiriza madzi - mtengo wa zinthuzi akuyamba ndi rubles 3000 pa mita lalikulu.