Mtsinje waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse - Amazon

Posachedwapa, mu maumboni onse m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso mabuku anauzidwa kuti mtsinje yaitali pa dziko - Nile. Masiku ano, asayansi amakhulupirira mosiyana ndi kutsutsana kuti mtsinje waukulu mu dziko - Amazon. Malinga ndi iwo, pali zifukwa zingapo. Pambuyo pomanga Aswan High damu mu 1960, Neil anakhala wamfupi ndi kumulondolera latsopano kafukufuku ndiponso kuukonza, pogwiritsa ntchito deta Kanema asonyeza kuti Amazon ku gwero lake Ucayali okwana kutalika makilomita oposa zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri, amene ndi apamwamba kuposa wa Nile.

Mbiri ya Amazon Indicators

Koma Amazon, kupatulapo kutalika kwambiri, ndi mwini kulembamo angapo. Iwo ali yaikulu dziwe m'dera - pafupifupi mamiliyoni 7.2 km ^{2 ..} Ndipo Amazon - mtsinje wambiri mu dziko. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya, zonse dontho-pansi pafupi equator mu gawo lalikulu la beseni ake nthawi zonse iye amapanga mu Atlantic Ocean biliyoni zokwana 643 pakati. Malita a madzi.

Zoposa 500 makhwawa amalowa Amazon. Ndipo ambiri a iwo - lalikulu palokha mitsinje. Waukulu mwa makhwawa kumanzere - ndi Rio Negro, ndi lapadera kwambiri kumanja - Madeira. Ngati inu kuwonjezera pamodzi kutalika onse thamanda la matupi madzi, utali wonse awo kuposa makilomita twente-faifi sauzande.

Mtsinje waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse mu malo confluence wa Ucayali ali ndi m'lifupi mwake 2 Km, m'kupita pakati - 5 Km, ndi pansi - 15-20 Km, ndipo nthawizina akafika 80 Km. Tinayenda bwato pakati pa mtsinje, magombe silingaone. Mfundo kuti akuyandama pa mtsinje koma osati mwa nyanja, zitha anatsimikiza ndi mtundu wa madzi. Chifukwa wambirimbiri madzi mu mchenga ndi matope ndi chikasu ndi turbid.

M'kamwa mwa Amazon - lina la mbiri highs. Kachigawo ankadziwana kukula mu dziko ikufika makilomita 325. Kuposa theka la utali wa njira m'nyanja ya Atlantic ndi waukulu. Iwo likukhalira kuti pa onse magawo Amazon - kwenikweni mtsinje waukulu mu dziko.

Amazon Kukongola

Akutama kukongola zakutchire ndi kukhoma msonkho kwa mphamvu zake zamphamvu m'dera Indians Amazon mwaulemu amatchedwa "Mfumukazi mitsinje". Wolemera zosiyanasiyana kwambiri zomera, wowala zimalimbikitsa mitundu ya m'nkhalango kunyanja, chikasu ake madzi ndi wakuda madzi makhwawa moyenerera kupereka malo amanena kuti ali - mtsinje wokongola kwambiri mu dziko.

Only pa magombe ake kuwona kusakanikirana ngati zodabwitsa mitengo zachilendo. Papaya chipatso wofunika kwa ananyamula ake - matabwa, cinchona - makungwa, Hevea - madzi, ntchito kupanga labala, ndipo pali chokoleti mtengo. Ndipo zosiyanasiyana izi zapiringizana ndi mpesa, kupanga olimba khoma wobiriwira m'mphepete. Ndipo mu chete pamwamba pa madzi mu ambirimbiri Zatoka ndi oxbows akugwedeza madzi waukulu kakombo mu dziko - Victoria Regia amene Masamba mamita chimodzi ndi theka awiri.

Mtsinje waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse ndipo anatchuka chifukwa zinyama yake yapadera. Zoposa 2500 ya nsomba moyo chake madzi kale loipa, kuphatikizapo piranha wotchuka, nsombazo mtsinje, anamgumiwa pinki, stingrays yaikulu, awiri-mita eels magetsi ndi nsomba ng'ombe.