Rousseff - iyenera kukonzedwa: zifukwa. 36 mutsogoleli wa Brazil Dilma Vana Rousseff

Dilma Vana Rousseff - wakale pulezidenti Brazil, amene anali inaimitsidwa ku ntchito yake ndi iyenera kukonzedwa. mwambo umenewu kwachititsa ndithu lonse kumveka, chifukwa ngati njira mwapadera inaimitsidwa mtsogoleri wa limodzi mwa kutsogolera mphamvu dziko. ichi chimene wachita D. Rousseff? Iyenera kukonzedwa mu Brazil, komanso yonena mwachidule womenyera ufulu andale ukhala mutu wa phunziro lathu.

achinyamata

Dilma Rousseff (Dilma Vana Rousseff), anabadwa mu December 1947 mu mzinda waukulu ku Brazil wa Belo Horizonte. bambo ake - ku Bulgaria emigrant Peter Rusev, amene anathawira ku dziko kwawo, monga anali Party Communist anathamangitsa kumeneko. Mu Brazil, anakwatira mbadwa m'dera la Jean Dilma Coimbra Silva. Koma ku ukwati anabadwa Dilma Vana. Kuwonjezera izo, banja ndi ana awiri zambiri - Igor ndi Jean Lucia.

Dilma, komanso bambo ake, nawo malingaliro leftist. Kale mu zaka makumi awiri iye anali membala yogwira wa Socialist Party, Pamilunguyo mapiko kwambiri kwakukulu, omwe amatchedwa kwa nkhondo yolimbana ndi olamulira ankhanza a, anakhazikitsa pa nthawi imeneyo ku Brazil. Radicalism ndi kugwira nawo zigawenga zida anachititsa amangidwe kupanduka. Kenako, mtsikana werengani pa bwalo ankhondo mlandu. Dilma Rousseff anazunzidwa ndi kumanzere ndende yekha mu 1972.

Nditatuluka m'ndende Dilma maphunziro ndipo anabereka mwana wamkazi. Iye anatenganso mbali mu gulu kumanzere, koma nthawi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokha malamulo. Dilma Rousseff anali mmodzi wa anthu amene anaima pa chiyambi cha Labour Democratic Party, amene anauka mu 1979.

ndale

Pambuyo Dilma Rousseff ntchito monga msungichuma wa boma mu mzinda wa Porto Alegre, kenako akutsogolera thumba omwe si a boma, iye anaganiza zopita ku ndale. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, kumapeto kwa 90s wa Rousseff anasamukira ku Antchito 'Party, amene amakhala ndi maganizo kwambiri kwakukulu kuposa Labor Democratic Party.

Palibe yaing'ono zikomo gawo pulogalamu mphamvu, lokonzedwa ndi Dilma mu 2003, anakhala pulezidenti wa woimira Antchito Party Luiz da Silva. Mtumiki wa Mphamvu pamene zinali ndendende D. Rousseff. Iyenera kukonzedwa si kuopseza pulezidenti, kwenikweni, iye anali kachiwiri Kusankhanso kwa malo mu 2006 ndi Dilma anakhala mutu wa utsogoleli wake.

Chisankho cha mutsogoleli wadziko

Mu 2010, Dilma Rousseff yekha ikutha mtsogoleri. Pa nthawi ya nomination wake mothandizidwa ndi mtsogoleri watsopano wa Brazil - Luiz da Silva. Mu dongosolo lake chisankho Dilma Rousseff wapanga maganizo pa lisinthe ndi agrarian. Iye anavomereza ukwati gay koma anakanitsitsa legalization mankhwala zofewa chomwa mankhwalawa ndi imfa.

Mu wozungulira woyamba wa mtundu chisankho unachitika mu October 2010, Dilma Rousseff wasonyeza zotsatira zabwino, kutenga malo oyamba ndi pafupifupi 47% ya mavoti onse. Kukhala pulezidenti popanda kubwera kwachiwiri, sikunali kokwanira oposa 3% ya mavoti a. Komabe, mu kubwera kwachiwiri, ndi 56% ya mavoti ndi chidaliro patsogolo Zhoze Serra - woimira Democratic Social Party, Dilma Rousseff. Iyenera kukonzedwa, zomwe zimachitika naye m'tsogolo, ngakhale kuti sanathe kuganiza chifukwa iye anakhala mkazi woyamba monga pulezidenti m'mbiri ya boma ku Brazil.

pulezidenti

36 mutsogoleli wa Brazil Dilma Rousseff atayamba kukwaniritsa udindo wawo mwachindunji, anakumana mavuto ambiri andale ndi azachuma mu dziko, amene kutali zedi amayesetsa kupirira. Kodi kunapezeka pa izo - kuweruza n'zovuta. Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma chisankho chotsatira cha Pulezident unachitikira mu chaka cha 2014, anthu kachiwiri anatola Dilma.

Komabe, nthawi imeneyi iye anagwirizira ikutenga si monga wosatsutsika monga mwa chisankho m'mbuyomu. Mu wozungulira loyamba Rousseff anakuvoterani 41,6% omwe adzaponye chisanko, pamene lachiwiri - yekha 51,6%, omwe analola kuti circumvent kulekana osachepera Aesio Nevis - woimira Democratic Social Party - ndi malo akuti wachiwiri wa pulezidenti.

Kukayikirana wa chivundi

nthawi iyi, osati mwachete iye akanathera kuthamanga dziko Dilma Rousseff. Iyenera kukonzedwa anali chifukwa cha zochitika motsatizana, omwe ife tinena pansipa. Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ayenera anafuna zambiri mu nthawi ya utsogoleri wa mtsogoleri dziko yapita - Luiz da Silva.

Pamene analengedwa chiwembu achinyengo, malinga ndi makampani zomangamanga, kuti asankhidwa kuchita zosiyanasiyana ntchito anachita ndi pempho la Petrobras lalikulu makampani mafuta boma akumeneko anakakamizika kulipira kickbacks. Kuchuluka kwa kickbacks anapita Kukula kwa ogwira ntchito Party, komanso zosowa patokha osankhika ake, kuphatikizapo Luiz da Silva.

deta Iwo anatchedwa kumapeto kwa pofufuza yomwe inayamba mu 2014. Dilma Rousseff sanali mmodzi chabe mwa atsogoleri a Labor Party, ndipo analinso kuchokera 2003 mpaka 2010 wapampando wa gulu la akuluakulu a kampani mafuta. Pa nthawi yomweyo nthawi zonse anakana kuti asanadziwe za njira chivundi tafotokozazi. Koma bwanji zimenezi moona mtima D. Rousseff? Iyenera kukonzedwa anali basi kuzungulira ngodya.

Yambani iyenera kukonzedwa

Mu mafuta a kuti, Dilma Rousseff mu chaka cha 2015 anali ndi udindo ndi ntchito levers utsogoleri, chinyengo chuma ndi kuyan'anila za malamulo msonkho pa chisankho mu 2014, zomwe wotetezedwa chigonjetso ake.

Mitambo zikuuluka pa mutu wa D. Rousseff. Iyenera kukonzedwa anali anayambitsa otsutsa ndi anapezerapo ku Nyumba ya Malamulo December 2015.

Komanso chitukuko cha kumuyalutsa ndi

Dilma Rousseff sanaope milandu. Mu March 2016 iye anaika pulezidenti wakale Luiz da Silva, amene anali wotsutsana mkulu yochititsa manyazi chivundi, mutu wa utsogoleli wake. Malinga ndi malamulo Brazil, munthu akugwira udindo uwu unali angawauze, icho kwenikweni da Silva anakhala kuwerengedwa akuluakulu Kufufuza ndi bwalo. Izo zinali za mtundu wachilendo kuitana kuti anaponya yamalamulo ndi chitsutso D. Rousseff. Iyenera kukonzedwa ndi limodzi mwa zotsatira za zinthu wodzidalira kanthu. Ngakhale, malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina, kuteteza da Silva, iye Choncho anadziteteza, chifukwa mu njira ya mphavu yofufunzira kufufuza akuluakulu pulezidenti wakale komanso anatha kunena zokhudza nkhani ya Rousseff kwambiri machenjerero achinyengo.

Mwachibadwa, kuti poika da Silva chinaoneka monga pofuna kumuteteza. Izi chikwiyire miliyoni Zionetsero masewera a magulu otsutsa ndi anthu, omwe amathandiza chitsutso ndi kumachita yolimbana ndi ziphuphu. Mtongi boma anapereka lamulo wapadera kuti suspends machitidwe a dongosolo kusankhidwa da Silva, mutu wa utsogoleli mutsogoleli wadziko, kutchula chakuti cholinga kuteteza kukwaniritsidwa kwa chilungamo.

Akamaliza njira iyenera kukonzedwa

Mu April 2016 m'munsi nyumba ya yamalamulo Brazil anakuvoterani yosiya ntchito ya pulezidenti. chigamulochi chapeza magawo oposa awiri avotera, mogwirizana ndi lamulo. Kenako, pa kuvomereza komaliza la mlanduwo iyenera kukonzedwa anatchula wanyumbayi.

Mu May 2016 Senators komanso anakuvoterani Rousseff anatsanzika. The kukavota mu chiwerengero cha 55 ndi 22. Zimenezi zinatanthauza kuti Dilma inaimitsidwa kugwira ntchito kwa masiku 180. Itatha nthawi iyi, kutenga nkhani zochitika kumene anawulula, seneti anafunika komaliza ndi osasinthika chisankho. Kumachita mutu wa dziko anakhala wachiwiri kwa Pulezidenti Michel Temer.

Kumapeto kwa August 2016 kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za Senate kamodzinso acemeresa yosiya wa Dilma Rousseff. Choncho, ndondomeko iyenera kukonzedwa yatha.

Zifukwa kuchotsa mphamvu

Chifukwa chachikulu kwa iyenera kukonzedwa wa Dilma Rousseff anali kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za misonkho mu mtima wake nthawi imene chisankho cha utsogoleri mu 2014.

The chachiwiri chifukwa chachikulu mosanyinyirika anali kuti Rousseff anali nawo chivundi chiwembu cha pulezidenti wakale. Ngakhale ngati iye kwenikweni sanali kudziwa za izo, monga mutu wa kampani, amene amagwira ntchito zinthu zophwanya malamulo, izo zimayenera kudziwa zimene zikuchitika izo anakwanitsa chinthu.

Komanso, nthabwala zoipa ankaimba ndi Dilma pofuna kuteteza da Silva.

Ndipo ndithudi, chifukwa choyamba iyenera kukonzedwa chitsutso anali kufuna aithamangitse ndi nkoyenera. Koma ndi chokhumba cha kutsutsidwa mu pafupifupi dziko lililonse, ndipo kukhazikitsa izo, mphamvu zimenezi angakhoze kokha ngati pali chifukwa choyenera. Tikumbukenso kuti zochita Dilma Rousseff anapereka otsutsa makadi onse dzanja.

zotsatira General

Choncho, tinaphunzira chifukwa Dilma Rousseff anachotsedwa positi ake a Pulezidenti wa Brazil. Monga mukuonera, ichi ali ndi zolakwa zake, komanso ankafunitsitsa magulu otsutsa kubala kusintha mphamvu.

Panopa, pulezidenti Brazil anali kale wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko ndi mtsogoleri wa chipani cha Democratic Movement (zomwe unyamata wake chokha chinali Rousseff) Michel Temer. Othandiza Dilma unachitikira misonkhano ingapo zionetsero ndi kuchotsa ake, koma, mwachibadwa iwo alephera.

Choncho, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa mfundo yakuti Dilma Rousseff chifukwa cha iyenera kukonzedwa unatha ku mtengo wa Pulezidenti wa Brazil. Panopa, ndondomeko izi mofikapo.