Nkhondo ku Syria dzanja, izo zonse zinayamba

Kusamvana kwa zaka zoposa zinayi, apitirira mu Syria, ndipo limodzi ndi misa mungayambe ndi kuwononga. Zochitika zonse mu adzitengere ulamuliro wa atolankhani dziko. Pankhondo nawo nambala yaikulu mbali. M'mayiko ambiri amatanganidwa mavutowo.

Nkhondo ku Syria: mmene onse anayamba?

Nkhondo mu Middle East amapita patali. Mozungulira 2011 anayamba nkhondo ku Syria. Pali zifukwa zosiyana kwa wina maphwando alipo. Koma anayamba ndi zionetsero odana ndi boma. Baath Party analamulira Syria kwa zaka zoposa 70. Zaka zomalizira za Pulezidenti Bashar Asad amalankhula. Anauziridwa ndi "kasupe Arab" m'mayiko ena, kutsutsa akuyamba ukasintha kutsutsa boma, ndipo adzaitana pa mbali yake kupita. ntchito sakuyenda zikuchepa m'chaka. Zikuchitika kusiyana zachiwawa zionetsero ndi apolisi ndi asilikali. Zonse timamva za amafa. angapo zigawo kumpoto pafupifupi m'manja mwa boma. Bashar Asad amanena kuti ali wokonzeka kufunafuna kukondera ndi kupasuka nduna ya. Koma izo zinali mochedwa.
Yofunika kwambiri nyimbo ndi Intaneti. Kudzera "Facebook" ndi "Twitter" Kutsutsidwa agwirire zochita zawo ndi kulimbikitsa anthu kuti zochita kusamvera. Ndi nkhondo m'chaka cha Syria ndi ikupita patsogolo latsopano. Otsutsa akuluakulu kukhazikitsa magulu ankhondo, ndi West akuwathandiza ndi kuopseza Assad ndi ziletso likhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Syria: mbiri ya nkhondo

Koona kutenga chikhalidwe cha nkhondoyi m'ziwawa. opandukawo ndi ogwirizana mu Msiriya ufulu asilikali. Patapita miyezi ingapo kuchokera pa chiyambi cha zionetsero za kuwatsutsa zochitika kwakukulu Islamists. Pa m'ma chaka, ndi kudzipha yoponya mabomba anapha akuluakulu angapo udindo wapamwamba wa asilikali a boma. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha kumenyana pafupifupi kudzatha. The EU ndi US zikukangalika akuthandiza opandukawo, kuwapatsa thandizo luso ndiponso akuthupi. zingapo ogwirizana Western anayambitsanso ziletso ndi Syria. asilikali boma anatha kubweza mizinda yambiri ndi kupereka chitetezo ndi odalirika Damasiko. Opandukawo amati kuukira akufuna Aleppo - wachiwiri pambuyo likulu mawu alionse. Tengani pang'ono kuukira zinalephereka.

An pamaso lonse

Nkhondo ku Syria wayamba kukopa zambiri osewera akunja. Turkey mwalamulo akuyamba kuchirikiza kutsutsidwa. M'chaka cha 2012, atangotha kulengeza yolowera nkhondo, asilikali aboma anawomberedwa pansi ndege Turkey ndipo anatsegula moto pa mipherezero ena. Kenako zida zankhondo ndime chimakwirira magalimoto Turkey kuwoloka malire pambuyo pawo.

Libya ndi Iran ayamba kuthandiza Assad. Mu Syria kubwera mamembala zida za mapangidwe "Hezbollah" (angamasuliridwe monga "chipani Mulungu"). Pamodzi ndi iwo, asilikali a Siriya amamasula Al-Quseir. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi Assad boma zimayambitsa zikuluzikulu mseru chimene chimabweretsa akupeza kwambiri. Against maziko awa, m'mizinda m'manja mwa boma, pali kuukira zonse.
asilikali Kutsutsidwa kuchepa woyenera stereotype awo mu West. Kuti agwirizane magulu Islamist zida. "Al-Qaeda" potsogolera chimadalira ndithu kuti Syria. Maselo a gulu la zigaŵenga bungwe m'misasa maphunziro.

Mugone kupsyinjika ndi Turkey. Zimachitika maulendo angapo zida. Turkey yamalamulo chizathandiza ntchito mphamvu zida ndi Syria, koma nkhondo si kuyamba. M'mayiko ena Gulf amene US ogwirizana, kuthandizapo zonse mphamvu odana ndi boma.

Ntchito ya Kurdistan

Nkhondo ku Syria ali mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Kurdistan ndi lalikulu player, izo limatchedwa "mkhalapakati". The Kurds amakhala kum'mawa kwa Syria, Iraq ndi Turkey. ankhondo awo zida amatchedwa "Peshmerga". Bungweli lakonzedwa kuteteza dera kumene mafuko Kurds moyo. Okhulupirika kwa Assad boma mwachangu kutsutsa "LIH".

The Islamization nkhondo ndi

Ndi 2014, nkhondo protracted ndi ikupita patsogolo latsopano. "Wongolerani" kutsutsa masewero pafupifupi munthu ntchito. Iwo akadali kugwira nawo ndi EU ndi US, koma Syria tsopano bwino chinenero cha manja. Major nkhondowo ntchito ikuchitika ndi Islamists kwakukulu. Bungwe "Dzhebhat en-Nusra" asaaonerera pa mbali yaikulu ya Siriya. Iwo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa zigawenga pa TV pali zambiri kuti "kutsutsa" thandizo US zimapita kwa Islamists.

"LIH" - limodzi la mabungwe mwankhanza koposa ndi lalikulu, lomwe catalyzed nkhondo ku Syria. Zifukwa bwino gulu akadali maganizo mwa akatswiri. dziko waphunzira za IG (boma Chisilamu) pambuyo Ankhondo ake mwadzidzidzi anagwira ndi mzinda waukulu wa Mosul. Pa gawo olamulidwa ndi Islamists anakhazikitsa boma lawo. Anthu wamba amakhala mosamalitsa malinga ndi lamulo Sharia. Mwachitsanzo, amuna saloledwa kudula tsitsi. Chifukwa chophwanya malamulo kudalira zosiyanasiyana chilango chankhanza.
Wina mbali yofunika ya ntchito IG - mabodza. anthu padziko lonse chidwi ndi angapo mavidiyo imene zigaŵenga anaphedwa akaidi. Ndipo kupha zimachitika ndi kudziŵa ndi kuchotsedwa ndi akatswiri. LIH amati ndi gulu la zigaŵenga padziko lonse. mayiko NATO ndi Russia angakaphe pa malire a boma Chisilamu.