Mtsogoleri wa US Republican Party. US Republican Party: zolinga, makhalidwe mbiri

Mu US pali awiri mphamvu zazikulu za ndale. Izi ndi Democrat ndi ma Republican. Mu njira ina, Republican Party (USA) wotchedwa GOP.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Chirengedwe cha Republican Party mu United States kunachitika February 28, 1854. The Ripon (Wisconsin) unachitikira mgwirizano wa mabungwe awiri ndale. Zinali chipani cha dziko ufulu ndi timene "chikumbumtima" wa Whigs.

Organization pamodzi monga adani a ukapolo. Oimira magulu atsopano ndale kusonyeza zofuna za industrialists ya kumpoto United States. Iwo akhala counterweight kwambiri Democratic Party, zomwe zinali zochokera Obzala mpesawo ndi slaveholders ya South.

Kuchokera pamene mu North, iwo anali mu chisomo cha chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo komanso kuchita kufalitsidwa kwa dziko "ufulu" aliyense. Ndi "ufulu" otchulidwa m'dziko limene Amwenye moyo, koma chifukwa awo palibe anatenga.

Pa Civil nkhondo, zimayambitsa amene kwakukulukulu zokhudzana ndi mavuto pakati pa vuto la zachuma ndi sanali osauka North-South, amene Obzala mpesawo ankagwiritsa ntchito ntchito akapolo ku Africa, anadza zopangira Republicans.

Iwo anali kutsogolera mu chisankho cha Pulezident ndi aphungu mu zaka pafupifupi 50, mpaka 1912. Panthawi imeneyi, pali kugawanika mu Republic of Poland ndipo amachokera kwa Progressive Party Teodora Ruzvelta. mphamvu Democratic udzalamulira US zandale ndi chiswa lalifupi mpaka 1968.

Kutha kwa RP kugwirizana ndi yosiya wa Pulezidenti Richarda Niksona m'ma 70 ntchentche wa XX atumwi. Patapita zaka zingapo, zinthu zinasintha. pofuna chikugwirizana ndi ntchito za Pulezidenti Ronald Reagan. Mu nthawi yake, gulu akhala kusinthidwa.

zizindikiro

bungwe lirilonse lili m'nkhaniyi yoyenerera ntchito nthawi imene chisankho. Republican Party (USA) amaona njovu chizindikiro. Makonda mphamvu nyama za bungwe. US Republican Party chizindikiro kuwonetsera wofiira. RP imatengedwa mtundu zosavomerezeka ofiira. Amadziwika kuti mu chikhalidwe European umasonyeza kulimbamtima ndi kulimba mtima. Komanso ali pa mbendera ya United States.

mfundo

Malinga lathu la ndale la Republican ndi zolimbitsa bwino. Zolinga zazikulu za US Republican Party:

• mabala msonkho, boma ndalama pa maphunziro ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo, dziko la kuchepekedwa bajeti;
• kuonjezera ndalama pa chitetezo ndi manja dziko;
• kulimbana mokomera mfundo makhalidwe dziko ndi banja;
• kuteteza kudziwa kuwagwiritsa ntchito chilango cha imfa, kuti likhale ndi kunyamula mfuti;
• kuletsa mimba;
• tithane ndi kuwonjezeka malipiro osachepera, m'munda wa cloning kafukufuku, kumayambiriro kumaliza, chirengedwe zilumikizano za malonda mabungwe omwe siaboma;
• kuchititsa ndewu mfundo yachilendo.

Malinga Republican, m'pofunika kuchepetsa okhudzidwa boma chuma. Pankhaniyi amachita zinthu malamulo mu miyoyo ya anthu ambiri. Kotero iwo ali mokomera kuchepetsa kuchotsa mimba, ukwati gay zolaula, uhule. Chidwi ndi kukhulupirira Republic of Poland kuti polimbana likutentha imayendetsedwa ndi Democrats kwa Kukwezeleza mphamvu zawo. miyeso aliyense kuteteza chilengedwe, mu maganizo awo, kudzachitike dongosolo chachiwiri, ngati kumalepheretsa chitukuko cha malonda.

mapulezidenti US

Mkubwela kwa Republican Party m'malo ndi atsogoleri ambiri. Ena mwa iwo anali anthu 18 a mphamvu zandale.

Mndandanda wa atsogoleri otchuka (US Republican Party) kwake tebulo. Awo 4, koma - yowala chithunzi ndale.

Mtsogoleri US Republican Party

Number mu mndandanda wa US Pulezidenti	dzina lomaliza, dzina loyamba	Mu ulamuliro
16	Abraham Lincoln	1861-1865 (1503 masiku)
34	Duayt Eyzenhauer	1953-1961 (2922 masiku)
40	Ronald Reagan	1981-1989 (2922 masiku)
43	Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka (Jr.)	2001-2009 (2922 masiku)

Pulezidenti woyamba ku Republican

Abraham Lincoln ndi pulezidenti woyamba ku Republican Party. dzina lake mpaka kalekale zogwirizana ndi chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo ku United States.

Iye anakulira losauka ulimi banja, anayamba kupanga ntchito yadzaoneni. Iye sukulu chaka, koma zinali zokwanira kuchita zina kudziletsa maphunziro.

Atakumana ndi woweruza Lincoln anachita chidwi mu lamulo. Ine kuchita za maudindo osiyanasiyana - kuchokera mkulu mu asilikali ndi Amwenye ndi kuyeza malo. Kenako anasankhidwa kuti Assembly Zokonza (Illinois) mu zaka 26. Analowa mbali ya Whigs.

Patapita chaka chimodzi, Lincoln mayeso ndipo anakhala wazamalamulo. Iye adatsogolera malamulo kumapeto kwa zaka 23.

Mu 1856, Abraham Lincoln adza kwa Republican Party, amene ankatsutsa ukapolo. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti aliyense boma liyenera kuganizanso funso ili, koma anali ndi kutambasuka kwa ukapolo m'dziko lonselo. Chifukwa maganizo ake zolimbitsa pa ukapolo, iye asankha monga Pulezidenti masankho mu 1860. US Republican ndi maphwando Democratic asankha ofuna awo.

chigonjetso Lincoln anali kugwirizana kwenikweni ndi thandizo la North, komanso kugawanika mu Democratic Party.

ulamuliro wake amagwirizana ndi wotsatira nkhondo yapachiweniweni pakati pa North ndi South, imene inatha ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Kukonzedwa 13 ku US Constitution yothetsera ukapolo mu dziko.

Lincoln anali m'mutu mu 1865. imfa yake yoopsya anathandiza chakuti dzina lake analenga padziko kampira ya ofera, kuti moyo wake pa mtengo kukakhalanso dziko ndi anamasulidwa akapolo.

Iye ndi chimodzi cha atsogoleri anayi amene anafotokozedwa chitukuko mbiri ya United States. Iye anali mtsogoleri woyamba wa US Republican Party.

Duayt Eyzenhauer

pulezidenti 34 anali States ndi mtsogoleri wa asilikali. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Duayt Eyzenhauer anali ophunzitsidwa ku sukulu ya usilikali. Ndale nthawi zambiri tamutchula Abraham Lincoln. Kamodzi iye anajambula chithunzi cha pulezidenti wokondedwa.

Pa kutsegula kwa Front Chachiwiri mu 1944, Eisenhower anaikidwa Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa aboma. Nkhondo itatha anapitiriza ubwenzi wake ndi kulamulira Zhukov.

Duayt Eyzenhauer anali kuthawa kwa pulezidenti m'malo Nixon, amene mlandu chivundi. Izi zinandipweteka kwambiri chifukwa cha Republican. Mu zinthu zake, iye ankayenera kuti akonze zinthu.

Kamodzi mphamvu, iye anali athe:

• kuthetsa nkhondo osatchuka ku Korea;
• kusiya mchitidwe chizunzo amakhulupirira leftist;
• bungwe yomanga Interstate System.

Nditamaliza liwu mutsogoleli wadziko, iye pantchito zandale.

Ronald Reagan

A wosewera odziwika bwino, wailesi makamu, ndi pulezidenti 40 US anabadwa mu banja, amene wangayo. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, anapita ku koleji ku mphamvu ya Economics ndi Sociology. Tikaona maphunziro ake anali ndi chidwi komanso moyo masewera.

Chiyambi cha ntchito yake ndi wachibale 1932 pamene ntchito ndemanga masewera pa wailesi. Patapita zaka zisanu, iye zinasaina pangano ndi Warner Bros. Uorner Brazers ngati wosewera ndi. ntchito yake filimu zikuphatikizapo 54 Mbali mafilimu.

Monga wosewera, iye ali anathandizana ndi FBI. Ntchito yake inali kuti afotokoze antchito amene ali azimvetsa chikominisi ndi.

Ndale, Reagan poyamba anali Democrat, anachita chidwi ndi zinthu Franklin Roosevelt. Koma pa nthawi, maganizo ake anasintha. Mu wotsatira kampeni pulezidenti iye amapereka Dwight Eisenhower ndi Richarda Niksona.

maganizo ake NW zokamba zake. Wachikoka mu 1966 iye analimbikitsa kuti malo bwanamkubwa wa California. Mu 1970, iye anali pa mpando ndi mavoti kwa akuti chachiwiri. Panthawi imeneyi, izo zikuwoneka ngati malamulo potsiriza anatuluka, adakhala othandiza a boma kulowelera mu chuma.

pofuna kuti akhale pulezidenti iye anayenda mu 1976. Mu iye anali anathandiza US Republican Party. Mtsogoleri, iye akupatsa mawu awiri. mfundo inkatchedwa "Reaganomics".

Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka

pulezidenti 43. US anali mwana wa Pulezidenti George HW Chitsamba. Choncho, mChipangano George Chitsamba Choyaka Wamng'ono.

utsogoleri wake amagwirizana ndi mndandanda wa uchigawenga zimene zinachitika September 11, 2001. Iwo layamba kumenyana ndi uchigawenga. Iye anali wotchuka kwambiri ndipo mpando ndi mavoti kwa akuti chachiwiri. Komabe, kutchuka kwake pang'onopang'ono anakana chifukwa mfundo aukali yachilendo.

Modern mtsogoleri US wa Republican Party

Popeza 2009, mtsogoleri anali Maykl Stil. Republicans pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera chiwerengero cha oimira mu Senate.

Chizindikiro cha US Republican Party, komanso mfundo zake, kukhala sichinasinthe. Popeza 2011 ndi mtsogoleri wake ndi Reinhold Rhines Pribus. Ngakhale kugawanika kwambiri za Republican Party wa United States wapanga chisankho ya White House kubwezeretsa asapita zamtendere ndi Cuba.